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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Flattery |
Using excessive, untrue, or insincere praise in an attempt to ingratiate oneself with the audience, and therefore make them more likely to accept your opinion |
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Hyperbole |
Exaggeration for emphasis or for rhetorical effect |
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Irony |
An expression of something in which the words say one thing but mean another |
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Juxtaposition |
Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts |
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Juxtaposition |
"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness." |
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Litotes |
Understatement, for intensification, by denying the contrary of the thing being affirmed. |
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Litotes |
"War is not healthy for children and other living things." |
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Litotes |
"One nuclear bomb can ruin your whole day." |
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Metaphor |
Implied comparison achieved through a figurative use of words; the word is used not in its literal sense, but in one analogous to it. |
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Metonymy |
Substitution of one word for another which it suggests. |
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"The pen is mightier than the sword." |
Metonymy |
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Occam's Razor |
Theory that all things being equal the simplest answer is probably the best and most correct. |
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"If you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains-however improbable-must be the truth." |
Occam's Razor |
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Oxymoron |
Apparent paradox achieved by the juxtaposition of words which seem to contradict one another. |
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"I must be cruel only to be kind." Shakespeare, Hamlet |
Oxymoron |
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Paradox |
An assertion seeming opposed to common sense, but that may have some truth in it. |
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"What a pity that youth must be waisted on the young." George Bernard Shaw |
Paradox |
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Parallelism |
The repeated use of phrases, clauses, or sentences that are similar in structure or meaning. |
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Personification |
Attribution of personality to an impersonal thing. |
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Refutation |
An attack on an opposing point of view in order to lessen its credibility or to invalidate it. |
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Repetition |
Repeating words or phrases for emphasis when speaking or writing |
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Rhetorical question |
A question asked for effect, with no answer expected. |
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Sarcasm |
A taunting, sneering, cutting, or caustic remark. |
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Simile |
An explicit comparison between two things using 'like' or 'as'. |
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"My love is a fever, longing still for that which longer nurseth the disease," Shakespeare, Sonnet CXLVII. |
Simile |
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Zeugma |
Use of two different words in a grammatically similar way but producing different, often incongruous meanings. |
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"John lost his coat and his temper." |
Zeugma |