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124 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
nouns and adjectives with two syllables, the stress is usually on the --- |
first syllable |
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verbs and prepositions with two syllables, the stress is usually on the --- |
second syllable |
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some words in english can be both a noun and a verb. the noun has its words stress on the ---, and with the verb, the stress falls on the --- |
first syllable; second syllable |
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three syllable words ending in "-er" and "-ly" often have a stress on the --- |
first syllable |
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words ending in "ic", "sion", and "tion", the stress is usually on the --- |
second-to-the-last syllable |
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words ending in "cy", "ty", "phy", "gy", and "al", the stress is often on the --- |
third-to-the-last syllable |
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in most comound nouns, the word stress is on the --- |
first noun |
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in most compound adjectives and compound verbs, the stress is on the --- |
second word |
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a word referring to a person, thing, place or abstract quality |
noun |
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a word that gives information about a noun |
adjective |
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a word referring to an action, event or state of being |
verb |
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a word that comes before a noun, pronoun or the "-ing" form of a verb, and shows its relation to another word or part of the sentence |
preposition |
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a noun made up of two or more existing words |
compound noun |
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a single adjective made of more than one word and often linked with a hyphen |
compound adjective |
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a multi-word verb that functions as a single verb |
compound verb |
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(2) categories of speech |
on the spot speech, and prepared speech |
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on the spot speech |
impromptu |
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(3) prepared speech |
manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous |
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the speaker is given no time to prepare for the speech; he or she is given a topic and must immediately begin speaking on it |
impromptu |
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this speaking style involves thinking on one's feet and being able to plan the flow of the speech as the speaker is giving it |
impromptu |
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this speech is delivered with the aid of note cards to help the speaker remember key points and content order |
extemporaneous |
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recited from memory without the aid of scripts or cue cards |
memorized |
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the entire speech written out for reference |
manuscript |
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the speaker reads the speech verbatim from a prepared written text containing the entire speech |
manuscript |
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and example of a manuscript speech would be a --- or a --- |
presidential address or a commencement address |
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the most common type of speech |
prepared speech |
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you extemporize by using a --- |
keyword outline |
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arrangement and delivery of extemporaneous speech refers to ---- such as: "pause", "transition", or "talk slowly" |
presentation cues |
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-- in -- teens are online almost constantly |
1 in 4 |
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means creating a public profile within a particular website and making relationship between other people who are using the same website |
social networking |
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the online communication channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing, and collaboration: sharing info, ideas, and content |
Social media |
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allows registers to create profiles, upload photos and videos, send messages and keep in touch with family, friends, and colleagues |
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according to statistics from the ---, internet users within the US spend more time on facebook than any other website |
Nielson Group |
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a free microblogging service that allows registered members to broadcast short posts called "--" |
twitter; "tweets" |
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an online encyclopedia crestd thru the collaborative effort of users known as --- |
Wikipedia; Wikipedians |
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Wikipedia was founded in ---- |
January of 2001 |
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(3) advantages of social networking |
worldwide connectivity, real-time information sharing, free advertising |
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worldwide connectivity can help with a variety of things such as (5) |
finding romance, seeking a new job, getting product and services referrals, receiving support from likeminded individuals, making or receiving advice on career and personal issues |
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with ----, it is easier and faster to make new friends or business connections or extend their personal base |
social network sites |
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there are new websites dedicated to allowing people to connect and to interact via --- |
the internet |
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with socail networking site, you can exchange info easily in real-time via --- |
a chat |
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the ultimate online textbook |
the internet |
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(4) disadvantages of social media |
cyberbullying, higher risk of fraud and identity theft, privacy issues, other disadvantages |
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it is when a person is continuously bullied through online accounts |
cyberbullying |
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in cyberbullying, the victim will suffer from ---, causing self-esteem issues and depression |
emotional distress |
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security risks that online users can face |
identity theft |
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most thieves need just a few key pieces of your personal info (3) to create a flase identity |
date of birth, name, and location |
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(4) other disadvantages of social media |
addiction, loss of motivation in students, people actuallu become "detached" with one another, one becomes obsessed with "beauty" |
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it is one of the most common disadvantages of social networking sites. it causes mental health problems and sometimes it harms their bodies too |
addiction |
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a personality disorder with a long-term pattern of abnormal behavior characterized by exaggerated feelings of self-importance, excessive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy |
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) |
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How Text Messages and Social Media devalued Personal Communication (Excerpts) - by and when |
by: Earl G. Graves Sr. , December 23,2013 |
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An Update on the Selfie People - by |
by: Carolina T. Gonzales |
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type of self-portrait that is taken using a camera (usually a hand-held digital camera or camera phone) by that same person |
selfie |
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"women takes more selfies and pose more than men" - from, by, and when |
Candace White's "A Study of Selfies" (March 3,2014) |
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average amount of head tilt is --% higher for women |
150% |
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men over -- of age snaps more self portraits than women over than same age |
40 |
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from: ---, (2) "selfiest" cities in the world |
Angelo G. Garcia; Makati and Pasig |
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--- selfie-takers per --- people in both cities of makati and pasig |
258; 100,000 |
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Filipinos are a "---" |
selfie nation |
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makati and pasig beat --- in --- which landed in the #-- spot |
Manhattan in New York; #2 |
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cebu city is ranked at #-- as the "selfiest" cities in the world |
#9 |
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he described this generation as "---" |
Angelo G. Garcia; "self-absorbed" generation |
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before, the intention of people in taking pictures was simply --- |
image preservation |
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a developmental psychologist who believes that social media has created a very convenient and accessible venue to express man's social need |
Maria Paz Consolacion Manaligod, Ph.D |
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people are social beings and part of the selfie trend is a ----, '---' syndrome |
call for attention; 'hey, i matter' syndrome |
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last ---, a British teenager tried to commit suicide |
March |
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british teenager who tried to commit suicide (age and name) |
19 yrs old Danny Bowman |
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Danny Bowman takes --- selfies a day that takes him about --- hours a day |
200; 10 hours |
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Danny Bowman has (2) illness |
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Body Dysmorphic Disorder |
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chronic mental illness wherein an individual has excessive concern about his/her physical appearance |
Body Dysmorphic Disorder |
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means that a person is totally absorbed in himself |
narcissism |
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provide ways of socializing with other people and is also a way of self-expression for some people |
selfies |
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becomes the new school yard for bullies |
social media |
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teens say cruel behavior takes place on (4) |
facebook (92.6%), twitter (23.8%), myspace (17.7%), instant messenger (15.2%) |
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is a genre that requires you to investigate a topic; collect, generate, and evaluate evidence; and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner |
argumentative essay |
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the action or fact of persuading someone or of being persuaded to do or believe something |
persuasion |
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the process of establishing a claim and then proving it with the use of logical reasoning, examples, amd research |
argumentation |
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essay that may make a claim based on opinion |
persuasive essay |
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essay that may not take opposing ideas into account |
persuasive essay |
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persuades by appealing to the audience's emotion or by relying on the character or credentials of the writer |
persuasive essay |
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essay that is emotion-based |
persuasive essay |
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essay that makes claims based on factual evidence (research) |
argumentative essay |
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essay that makes counterclaims---the author takes opposing views into account |
argumentative essay |
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essay that neutralizes or "defeats" serious opposing ideas |
argumentative essay |
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convinces audience through the merit and rationality of the claim and proofs offered |
argumentative essay |
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essay that is logic-based |
argumentative essay |
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(3) elements of argumentation |
argument/claim, counterargument/counterclaim, refutation |
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states a claim and supports it with reasons and evidence from sources |
argument |
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arguing your side makes you the --- |
proponent |
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an argument that stands in opposition to your argument/claim |
counterargument/counterclaim |
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is your opponent's argument that tries to explain why you are wrong |
counterargument |
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simply disproving an opposing argument |
refutation |
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it is an important skill because it is how a writer successfully convinces the audience of the validity of his/her own argument |
refutation |
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the rhetorical triangle |
ethos, pathos, logos |
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guides an audience through your reasoning process, offers a clear explanation of each argued point, and demonstrates the credibility of the writer |
organization |
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(4) organizing your argument |
title, introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion |
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introduces the topic of discussion to the audience |
title |
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generates reader interest in the argument |
title |
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acquaints the reader with the topic and purpose of the paper |
introduction |
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generates the audience's interest in the topic |
introduction |
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offers a plan for the ensuing argument |
introduction |
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introduction consists of (3) |
the hook, general topic sentences, thesis statement |
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an opening sentence or two that grabs the reader's interest and introduces the general topic of the essay |
hook |
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(5) examples of the hook |
historical information, anecdote, a surprising statement, a declarative statement, a quote |
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an interesting little story |
anecdote |
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some topics are better understood if a brief historical review of the topic is presented to lead into the discussion of the moment |
historical information |
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include slights, sounds, smells, and other sensory images |
anecdote |
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there are many ways a statement can surprise a reader |
a surprising statement |
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in this pattern, the writet simply states straight out what the topic of his paper is going to be about |
a declarative statement |
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it is the technique that most student writers use with only modest success most of the time |
a declarative statement |
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when a writer uses the words of another to help illustrate a point |
a quote |
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(6) methods for constructing an introduction |
personal anecdote, example-real or hypothetical, question, quotation, shocking statistics, striking image |
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the most important sentence in your paper |
thesis statement |
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lets the reader know the main idea of the paper |
thesis statement |
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answers the question, "what am i trying to prove?" |
thesis statement |
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not a factual statement, but a claim that has to be proven throughout the paper |
thesis statement |
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paragraphs may be ordered in several ways, depending upon the topic and purpose of your argument (3) |
general to specific information, most important to least important point, weakest claim to strongest claim |
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(3) body paragraphs |
ethos, pathos, logos |
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appeal to authority on the subject |
ethos |
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appeal to a person's emotions |
pathos |
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appeal to a person's reasoning |
logos |
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build upon the claims made in the introductory paragraph(s) |
body paragraphs |
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organize body paragraphs with the use of --- that illustrate the main idea of each paragraph |
topic sentences |
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can aid you in proving the claims of your argument and disproving oppositional claims |
researched material |