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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Who is in charge of foreign policy?

The executive or president

What two parts make up congress?

The House of Representatives AND the senate

Which branch interprets the laws for the U.S?

The judicial branch

What are three responsibilities of the president?

Commander in chief of the military, vetoes laws, and makes sure laws are enforced

Which branch makes laws for the U.S?

Legislative Branch or congress

Name the 3 branches of U.S government and their parts/leaders.

Judicial-court system


executive- president


legislative-congress

Define checks and balances with two examples

Keeping any branch from becoming too powerful for example the president vetoes a law or congress voting to override

Define popular sovereignty

Political power belongs to the people "wee the people of the United States....."

Define the elastic clause from the U.S constitution

To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper....

Define separation of powers

The division of government authority or powers into 3 branches.

How do U.S citizens have a voice in our government?

By electing people to represent their views, who then make laws.

Define concurrent powers with 2 examples

Powers shared by the national government and the states: build roads and taxing

Define reserved powers with 2 examples

Powers for the states; establish local government and schools

Define federal powers with 2 examples

Powers given to the national government only: declare war and make money

What level of government controls trade?

Federal or national government

Define federalism

Sharing of powers between the federal government and the states that make up a country

What are the two reasons the framers wanted a strong government for?

Protect the rights of citizens an defend the country against its enemies

What does the bill of rights protect citizens against?

Abuses of individual rights by the federal government

Why did the bill of rights get added to the U.S constitution?

Because several states would not ratify the new constitution without them (first 10 amendments$

Place these in chronological order

Revolutionary war: 1


declaration of independence:1


articles of confederation: 2


shays rebellion: 3


U.S constitution:4