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17 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Class of drugs that may cause syndrome of muscle rigidity, hyperthermia, autonomic instability, and extrapyramidal symptoms?

Antipsychotics (neuroleptic malignant syndrome)
Side effects of corticosteroids?
Acute mania, immunosuppression, thin skin, osteoporosis, easy bruising, myopathies
Treatment for DTs?
Benzodiazepines
Treatment for acetaminophen overdose?
N-acetylcysteine
Treatment for opioid overdose?
Naloxone
Treatment for benzodiazepine overdose?
Flumazenil
Treatment for neuroleptic malignant syndrome and malignant hyperthermia?
Dantrolene
Treatment for malignant hypertension?
Nitroprusside
Treatment of artrial fibrillation?
Rate control, rhythm conversion, and anticoagulation
Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia?
If stable, rate control with carotid massage or other vagal stimulation; if unsuccessful, consider adenosine
Causes of drug-induced SLE?
INH, penicillamine, hydralazine, procainamide, chlorpromazine, methyldopa, quinidine
Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia with neurologic symptoms
What type of deficiency?
B12 deficiency
Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia without neurologic symptoms
What type of deficiency?
Folate deficiency
A burn patient presents with cherry-red flushed skin and coma.
SaO2 is normal, but caroxyhemoglobin is elevated
Treatment?
Treat CO poisoning with 100% O2 or with hyperbaric O2 if poisoning is severe or the patient is pregnant
Blood in the urethral meatus or high-riding prostate
What is the cause?
Bladder rupture or urethral injury
Test to rule out urethral injury?
Retrograde cystourethrogram

Radiographic evidence of aortic disruption or dissection?

Widened mediastinum (>8cm), loss of aortic knob, pleural cap, tracheal deviation to the right, depression of left main stem bronchus