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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Thurgood Marshall. |
In 1938, he placed a team of his best law students under the direction of Thurgood Marshall. |
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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
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. Board of Education of Topeka n. a 1954 case in which the Supreme Court ruled that “separate but equal” education for black and white students was unconstitutional. |
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refused her seat to a white man |
rosa parks |
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martin luther king JR |
They elected the pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, 26-year-old Martin Luther King, Jr. |
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Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) |
. an organization formed in 1957 by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and other leaders to work for civil rights through nonviolent means. |
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Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) |
an organization formed in 1960 to coordinate sit-ins and other protests and to give young blacks a larger role in the civil rights movement. |
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Sit-in n.
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a form of demonstration used by African Americans to protest discrimination, in which the protesters sit down in a segregated business and refuse to leave until they are served. |
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freedom rider
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n. one of the civil rights activists who rode buses through the South in the early 1960s to challenge segregation. |
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James Meredith |
In September 1962, Air Force veteran James Meredithwon a federal court case that allowed him to enroll in the all-white University of Mississippi, nicknamed Ole Miss. |
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Civil Rights Act of 1964
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n. a law that banned discrimination on the basis of race, sex, national origin, or religion in public places and most workplaces. |
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Freedom Summer
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n. a 1964 project to register African-American voters in Mississippi. |
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Fannie Lou Hamer,
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the daughter of Mississippi sharecroppers, would be their voice at the 1964 Democratic National Convention. |
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Voting Rights Act of 1965
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n. a law that made it easier for African Americans to register to vote by eliminating discriminatory literacy tests and authorizing federal examiners to enroll voters denied at the local level. |
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de facto segregation
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n. racial separation established by practice and custom, not by law. |
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de jure segregation
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n. racial separation established by law. |
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Malcolm X
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urged blacks to take control of their communities |
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Nation of Islam
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n. a religious group, popularly known as the Black Muslims, founded by Elijah Muhammad to promote black separatism and the Islamic religion. |
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Stokely Carmichael |
Kissick of CORE, and Stokely Carmichael of SNCC decided to lead their followers in a march to finish what Meredith had started. |
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Black Power
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n. a slogan used by Stokely Carmichael in the 1960s that encouraged African-American pride and political and social Leadership. |
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Black Panthers
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n. a militant African-American political organization formed in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale to fight police brutality and to provide services in the ghetto. |
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Kerner Commission
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n. a group that was appointed by President Johnson to study the causes of urban violence and that recommended the elimination of de facto segregation in American Society. |
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Civil Rights Act of 1968
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n. a law that banned discrimination in Housing. |
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affirmative action
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n. a policy that seeks to correct the effects of past discrimination by favoring the groups who were previously disadvantaged. |