2.3 Path Vasculitis

Front 1

What is purpura?

Back 1

1. The appearance of red/ purple discoloration of the skin, that does not blanch with pressure

Front 2

What is purpura simplex?

Back 2

1. Increased bruising from vasc. fragility
2. Trauma or ecchymosis

Front 3

What is Ecchymosis?

Back 3

1. PS
2. Spot caused by a loss of blood from a vessel

Front 4

What are three types of arteritis?

Back 4

1. Cutaneus Periarteritis Nodusum
2. Lupus anticoag. syndrome
3. Systemic(PAN, Takayasu's)

Front 5

What are hypercoagulable vasculitis's?(4)

Back 5

1. Livedoid vasculitis
2. Thrombocytosis
3. Cryoglobylinemia
4. Sepsis

Front 6

What are infectious vasculitis?(2))

Back 6

1. Psuedomonas
2. Cryoglobulinemia

Front 7

What are lymphocytic vascultits?(4)

Back 7

1. Drug Rxn
2. CT Dz
3. Infection
4. Inflammatory skin disorder

Front 8

What is Takayusa's?(3)

Back 8

1. Vasculitis
2. Strikes giant cell arteries
3. Aortic arch and great vessels

Front 9

What are IC vasculitis?(3)

Back 9

1. PAN
2. Drug hypersensitivity
3. Kawasaki

Front 10

What is the goodpasture's Ab?

Back 10

1. Anti-BM

Front 11

What are the bacterial vasculitis?(2)

Back 11

1. N. menigitis
2. RMSF

Front 12

What are the ANCA vasculitis of the Small arteries?(3)

Back 12

1. Wegener's
2. Churg strauss
3. Microscopic polyangitis

Front 13

What is claudication?

Back 13

1. Clenching the jaw happens a lot in temporal arteris

Front 14

What are Bruits?

Back 14

1. Unusual sound the blood makes when it rushes past an obstruction

Front 15

What are symptoms the large vessel vasculitis?(2)

Back 15

1. Claudication
2. Bruits

Front 16

What are the medium vessel vasculitis symptoms?(5)

Back 16

1. Digital gangrene
2. Abdominal pain
3. MI
4. Hypertension
5. Microanneurysm
Peripheral neuropathies

Front 17

What are the small vessel vasculitis symotins?(5)

Back 17

1. Palpable purpura
2. GN
3, Alveolar hemorrhage
4. Uveitis
5. Epsicleritis

Front 18

What is episcleritis and uvitis?

Back 18

1. Inflammation of CT between conjunctiva and sclera
2. Inflamed middle layer of the ey

Front 19

What is leukocytic vasculitis?

Back 19

1. Acute infiltration of dermal venules by PMN
2. Associated with hypersensitivity and Henoch Schonlein

Front 20

What are the normal findings for hypersensitivity vasculitis?(3)

Back 20

1. 45yrs old
2. Palpable purpura
3. Leukocytic vasculitis of lower extremities

Front 21

What are five drugs associated with hypersensitivity vasculitis?

Back 21

1. NSAIDs
2. Antibiotics
3. SSRI
4. Methotraxate
5. Aspirin

Front 22

What is Henoch Schonlen purpura?(3)

Back 22

1. IgA IC
2. Skin, Gut, Glomeruli, Melena
3. Associate with arthralgias or arthritis

Front 23

What is cryoglobulinemia type 1?(3)

Back 23

1. Raynauds
2. Livido Reticularis
3. Gangrene

Front 24

What is cryoglobulinemia type 2?(3)

Back 24

1. Vasculitis
2. Arthritis
3. GN

Front 25

What is cryoglobulinemia type 3?(2)

Back 25

1. Vasculitis
2. GN

Front 26

What are cryoglobulins?(2)

Back 26

1. Proteins that become insoluble at decreased temp
2. Hep C and multiple myeloma

Front 27

What is rheumatoid vasculitis?(3)

Back 27

1. Complication of Long RA
2. Small and medium arteries
3. Leg ulcer's, digital infarcts and scleritis

Front 28

What are livedo reticularis?

Back 28

1. Reticulated vascular pattern of lower extremities
2. Caused by veinous swelling

Front 29

What is fibrinoid necrosis?

Back 29

1. Precipitation of fibrin following collagen cell death

Front 30

What is Myalgia?

Back 30

1. Muscle weakness/tenderness

Front 31

What is polyarteritis nodosa?(3)

Back 31

1. Hep B
2. Medium arteries
3. Type 3

Front 32

Dx PAN?(4)

Back 32

1. Hep B
2. Livedo reticularis
3. Myalgia
4. Inc Diastolic BP

Front 33

What is hematochezia?(2)

Back 33

1. Maroon colored stool
2. Lower GI bleed

Front 34

What is melena?(2)

Back 34

1. Tarry stool
2. Upper GI bleed

Front 35

What happens in the abdomen with PAN?(2)

Back 35

1. Bowel wall thickens
2. SMA, renal, hepatic and splenic artery anneurysms

Front 36

What are the organs involved in classic PAN?(4)

Back 36

1. Gut
2. Pancreas
3. Liver
4. kidney

Front 37

What is azotemia?

Back 37

1. Abnormal levels of nitrogen cmpds in blood
2. Bad kidney

Front 38

What vascultiis are ANCA positive?(3)

Back 38

1. Churg strauss
2. Microscopic polyangitis
3. Wegener's

Front 39

What are the symptoms of ANCA positive vasculitis?

Back 39

1. Hemoptysis
2. Hematuria

Front 40

What is microscopic polyangitis?(2)

Back 40

1. Like Wegener's but lacks granuloma
2. P-ANCA
3. GN with alveolar hemorrhage

Front 41

What is Wegener's?

Back 41

1. Necrotizing granuloma's in lung, and glomeruli
2. c-ANCA

Front 42

When do you think of Wegener's?(4)

Back 42

1. Nasal involvement
2. Renal involvement
3. and Saddle Nose
4. Strong history of Asthma

Front 43

Churg Strauss?(3)

Back 43

1. Granulomatous vasculitis
2. p-ANCA
3. Heart, Lung, Kidney, Nerves

Front 44

Behcet's Dz?(3)

Back 44

1. Turkey
2. Oral ulcer's, skin lesions, uveitis
3. Vasculitis

Front 45

Dx temporal arteritis?

Back 45

1. Bad headache and loss of vision on one side

Front 46

Pathognomonic?

Back 46

1. Defines the illness

Front 47

Claudication?

Back 47

1. Pain in jaw while eating

Front 48

Giant cell arteritis S and S?

Back 48

1. Claudication
2. Diplopia
3. Enlarged temporal artery

Front 49

Takayasu's arteritis characteristics?(4)

Back 49

1. Pulsless Dz
2. Granulomas thicken the aortic arch and great vessels
3. Asians over 40
4. Fever, arthritis, night sweats, myalgia, skin nodules, occular disturbances, weak pulse
5. FAN MY SKIN ON WEDNESDAY