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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Front (Term)

Capacitor

Capacitor

Two metal plates with a space between them

When does the impedance of a capacitor decrease ?

As the frequency of the alternating current decreases

T/f



A capacitor blocks high frequencies and passes low frequencies

False- it blocks low frequencies and passes high frequency

When does the impedance of an inductor increase?

As the alternating current increases

What effect does the combination of a capacitor and inductor have?

Minimal effect on the middle and blocks both high and low frequency

What is a transistor?

A solid-state semiconductor made of silicone

Doping

Adding an impurity to semiconductor

What does impurity do?

It lets neighboring Atoms share electrons in the outer shell or attracts neighboring atoms

What does doping a semiconductor with antimony phosphorus or arsenic create

An N-type (Negative) semiconductor with an excess of electrons

What does doping with boron, aluminum or gallium create

A P-type (positive) semiconductor with an electron deficiency

What does an N type semiconductor sandwiched between two P type semi conductors produce

PNP junctions

What is the middle of the sandwich called

The base

What are the outer portion of the sandwich called

The EMitter in the collector

T/F



NPN junctions sandwich the P type semiconductor in the middle creating an excess of electrons permitting electron current

True

What are transistors

They're amplifiers that allow current to pass in one direction and increase the flow of current passing through them

When the microphone transduces acoustic energy into electrical energy where does the energy pass through

The transistor

What does the transistor convert the current from the battery into

A large desired output current

T/f



The output current to the transistor strongly influences the input current

For the input current influences the output current

Is a microphone input or an output transductor

Input

How does the microphone change energy

It changes acoustic energy to mechanical energy then to electrical energy

Is the receiver an input or output transducer

Output transducer

How does the receiver convert the modified electrical signal

Electrical energy to acoustic energy

What is the most versatile microphone for hearing instrument use?

The electret microphone

Name some Omni directional microphones

Magnetic ceramic electret

How are Omni directional microphones classified

By physical design magnetic ceramic electret

How are directional microphones classified

By their polar pattern