21St Century Literature From The Philippines And The World

Front 1

Literary Approaches to criticism

Back 1

Formalism

Marxism

Structuralism

Post-Structuralism

Feminism

Front 2

Formalism

Back 2

a. Russian formalism - Viktor Shklovsky - concept of "defamiliarization"

b. New Criticism - "close reading"

1. Intentional Fallacy

2. Affective Fallacy

Front 3

Sonnet

Back 3

14 lines

Front 4

Octave

Back 4

a-b-b-a-a-b-b-a

Front 5

sixtet

Back 5

c-d-c-d-c-d-c-d-e

Front 6

Marxism

Back 6

Karl Marx theorized about history and society.

Friedrich Engels company.

Front 7

Structuralism

Back 7

Ferdinand de Saussure - concepts of language and parole.

Front 8

Post-Structuralism

Back 8

Emphasizes initability and plurality of meanings in a text.

Front 9

Post-Structuralism

Back 9

Connotation - interpretation

Denotation - literal meaning

Front 10

Feminism

Back 10

The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.

Front 11

Philippine Precolonial Literature

Back 11

Proverbs

Riddles

Folksongs

Tales

Epics

Front 12

Proverbs

Back 12

Practical observations and philosophy of everyday life that are written usually in a rhyming scheme.

Front 13

Riddles

Back 13

They demand an answer and are used to test the wits of those who are listening to them.

Front 14

Folksongs

Back 14

Beautiful songs that are informal expressions of our ancestor' experience in life.

Ex. Courtship, lullabies, harvests, funerals, and others.

Front 15

Tales

Back 15

Stories of origin for certain places, their names, and their creation. Also known as myths and legends.

Used to explain certain events or phenomena in out ancestors' lives.

Front 16

Epics

Back 16

Long-winded poems about a hero and his adventures and misadventures.

Ex. The Hinilawod

Front 17

The Hinilawod

Back 17

Epic Story from Central Panay.

Front 18

The Hinilawod Main Characters

Back 18

Alunsina

Datu Paubari

Labaw Donggon

Humadapnon

Dumalapdap

Front 19

Alunsina

Back 19

goddess of eastern sky

Front 20

Datu Paubari

Back 20

The mighty ruler of Halawod.

Front 21

Labaw Donggon

Back 21

The eldest of the three.

Magic cape, hat, belt, and kampilan (sword).

▪Angoy Ginibitan - Aso Mangga

▪Abyang Durunuun - Abyang Baranugon

▪Malitong Yawa Sinagmaling Diwata

Front 22

Humadapnon

Back 22

Buyong Matanayon - aid.

▪Daughter of Datu Umbaw Pinaubaw

▪Burigadang Pada Sinaklang Bulawan - goddes of greed.

Front 23

Dumalapdap

Back 23

▪Lubay-Lubyok Hanginun si Mahuyokhuyokon

iwang daniwan (magic dagger)

Front 24

The Hinilawod Ending

Back 24

Labaw Donggon - North

Humadapnon - south

Dumalapdap - West

Datu Paubari - East

Front 25

Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature

Back 25

Corrido

Awit

Pasyon

Cenaculo

Moro-moro

Carillo

Tibag

Duplo or Karagatan

Zarzuela

Front 26

Corrido

Back 26

Legendary religious narrative form that usually details the lives of saints or the history of a tradition.

Front 27

Awit

Back 27

Chivalric poem about a hero, usually about a saint. Sung and used in religious processions.

Front 28

Pasyon

Back 28

Narrative poem about the life of Jesus Christ, beginning from his birth and up to his death. Sung in Lenten season.

Front 29

Cenaculo

Back 29

Dramatization of the passion of Christ. Sufferings and death of Jesus Christ.

Front 30

Moro-moro

Back 30

A blood-and-thunder melodrama depicting the conflict of Christians and Muslims. Battles to the death and proofs of faith.

Front 31

Carillo

Back 31

Play that uses shadows as its main spectacle.

Front 32

Tibag

Back 32

Dramatic reenactment of St. Helena's search for the Holy Cross.

Front 33

Duplo or Karagatan

Back 33

Native dramas that are connected to Catholic mourning rituals and harvest celebrations.

Front 34

Zarzuela

Back 34

Musical comedies or melodramas that deal with the elemental passions of human beings.

Front 35

Mariang Makiling

Back 35

Retold by Gat. Jose P. Rizal in Northern Luzon.

Front 36

Filipino Poetry

Back 36

Celebrated romanticism and several poems about love flourished.

Front 37

Elements of Poetry

Back 37

▪Senses and Images ( Visual Imagery, Olfactory Imagery, Gustatory Imagery, Tactile Imagery, and Auditory Imagery)

▪Diction

▪Rhyme Scheme

Front 38

Senses and Images

Back 38

Used to describe by the writer to describe their impressions of their topic or object of writing.

Front 39

Sense Impressions in poetry

Back 39

Visual Imagery - See

Olfactory Imagery - Smell

Gustatory Imagery - Taste

Tactile Imagery - Feel

Auditory Imagery - Hear

Front 40

Rhyme Scheme

Back 40

The way the author arranges words, meters, lines, and stanzas to create a coherent sound when the poem is read out loud.

Front 41

Diction

Back 41

Denotative and Connotative meaning of the words in a sentence, phrase, paragraph, or poem.

Front 42

Gabu

Back 42

Senses, Imagery, Diction, and Rhyme scheme are emphasized in this canonical poem by Carlos Angeles.

Front 43

Carlos Angeles

Back 43

Born on 25 May 1921 in Tacloban, Leyte.

Front 44

Figures of Speech

Back 44

Simile

Metaphor

Irony

Apostrophe

Personification

Allusion

Hyperbole

Metonomy or Synecdoche

Paradox

Oxymoron

Front 45

Simile

Back 45

Comparison of the thing with another thing of a different kind.

Front 46

Metaphor

Back 46

Implied comparison

Front 47

Irony

Back 47

Intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words.

Front 48

Apostrophe

Back 48

Represented by exclamation.

Front 49

Personification

Back 49

Human qualities are given to animals, object or ideas.

Front 50

Allusion

Back 50

An author makes an indirect reference in speech, text or song.

Front 51

Hyperbole

Back 51

Exaggeration of ideas.

Front 52

Metonomy or Synecdoche

Back 52

A thing or concept is not called by its own name but by the name of something intimately associate with that thing or concept.

Front 53

Paradox

Back 53

Statement appears to contradict itself.

Front 54

Oxymoron

Back 54

Two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect.