214B Midterm 1

Front 1

Christian Socialism

Back 1

concerned about the world and not about the fame for themselves

Front 2

Florence

Back 2

Renaissance starts here
not a lot of trade between the cities
Medici family started trade with other countries

Front 3

Cosimo de Medici

Back 3

Banished from florence
concerned about the cities culture in art
beginning of a city state idea

Front 4

Giotto: Campanile

Back 4

bell tower
in italy bell tower marks middle of the city

Front 5

Ghiberti: baptistry door

Back 5

marked the beginning of the renaissance
figures have personalities
humans are identifies rather than religion

Front 6

Brunellschi

Back 6

lost the door baptisttry door competition and fled to rome
studies the roman architecture

Front 7

Santa Maria Della Fiore, Florence

Back 7

Brunellschi
dome
partnered with ghilberti
built interior dome and put exterior dome around, double shell

Front 8

Founding hospital, Florence

Back 8

Brunelleschi
based on piasta
collaboration with artist delarobia
translate roman architecture
arcs are delicate

Front 9

pazzi Chapel

Back 9

brunelleschi
delicate arch
arch crashes into sides, to made facade look fragile

Front 10

Michaelangelo

Back 10

sculptor and artist
treated architecture like sculpture

Front 11

Sistine Chapel

Back 11

Michaelangelo
painting of the ceiling
structure of the universe, representing new and old world

Front 12

Pieta

Back 12

architects work for the church
sash on mary

Front 13

Farnese Archtiect

Back 13

organized everything
first level service
second is recieved
third is private
rustication exposed stone 1st floor

Front 14

Medici tomb

Back 14

put face on left statue

Front 15

Laurentian Library

Back 15

collecting classical books
staircase in serene stone (gray), scrolls, drama from rome

Front 16

Campligoglio

Back 16

mayors house
statue of marcus doleries, everything revolves around it
two symmetrical buildings angles inwards
rome becomes the center of the universe again

Front 17

st. peters

Back 17

four corridor atrium
typical nave side isles apse
basilica plan
micahlangelo took the idea from vermonte for the new building
bisitine plan was to unite all chrisitans together

Front 18

maderno facade

Back 18

hide the plan
wanted to get away from the bisitine cross

Front 19

San pietro Montorio, Bramante

Back 19

prio to st peters

Front 20

Baldachino, Bernini

Back 20

stands over the tomb of st peteres
he searched classical roman architecture, and found the simplistic columns
he was a classical scholar

Front 21

St peters Colonade, bernini

Back 21

perspective tricks
the exlipse starts to take over the circle

Front 22

villa rotonda, Palladio

Back 22

he was a classical example of someone with circular renaissance architecture
temple attached to a cube
money and fame started to replace the church

Front 23

villa giulia, vignola

Back 23

sequence of experiences from front to back
take roman villa of luxury and connection to nature, elements and combine them together

Front 24

Alberthi

Back 24

wrote ten books on architecture
demystify architecture
was more of a scholar then palladio
approached it from a more intellectual view

Front 25

St. teresa in ecstacy bernin

Back 25

architecture had to recover its audience
needed buildings that were more theatrical and dramatic
the statue is like a melo drama
people were starting to come back to the church

Front 26

st agnese, borromini

Back 26

sense of dynamism
the elevation has depth, and conjunction of geometric forms
push and pull concave (facade)

Front 27

st. carlo alle quatro fontance, borromini

Back 27

centrality
everyone being equal under god

Front 28

Fischer con erlach

Back 28

evolution of baroque architecture
expanded the style in several churches to a style of local expression

Front 29

laugier

Back 29

wrote book on essay of architecture, to go back to the basic ideas
primitive hut
looked at typologies

Front 30

enlightenment period

Back 30

pierre leopold created encyclopedias instead of bible being source of knowledge
the museum comes out of this period

Front 31

voltaire

Back 31

philosopher
raise questions about the church
why cant there be science as a source of knowledge
science replaces religion

Front 32

rotonde de la vilette, ledeau

Back 32

barriers in paris for tax, collect tax on salt industry

Front 33

salt works, ledeau

Back 33

salt works is a utopian community
octagon
managers sees everything form the middle

Front 34

monument to issac boulle

Back 34

burial place for isacc newton
start of science

Front 35

school of fine arts

Back 35

began by royal family
switch to engineering

Front 36

henri labrouste bibliotheque genvieve

Back 36

ostracized for the prize of travel in italy
came back with a thesis that greek and roman buildings were Palermo

Front 37

Terragni

Back 37

leading italian archtiect of rationalism
found furtile client in facism

Front 38

carlo del fascio

Back 38

terragni most famous building
based on strict geometric rules

Front 39

danterum

Back 39

never been built
physical manifestation of poems of dante
building in three dimension gives the sense of the books

Front 40

nococomo

Back 40

idea of typology
corner condition
terragni trying to figure out the corner situation by using the grid

Front 41

Roboroski

Back 41

came from a vanestian school
rossi looks at rationalism in a poetic statement
water towers can vary with their function

Front 42

gallaratesse, Rossi

Back 42

typology is the arcade
loks at the arcade as a strong element
focused on arcade

Front 43

Ligometto, Mario Botta

Back 43

Downtown area on one side and country other
use builidng like wall for distinction
always trying to define space and territory
define a line that everyone has to follow afterwards

Front 44

brunell

Back 44

railways bridges are starting
industrial revolution
great engineer

Front 45

coal brook dale iron bridge, darby

Back 45

cast iron
british were advances ideas of engineering

Front 46

pugin

Back 46

looked at gothic architecture and make it the anecdote against the undustrial age
true principals, book

Front 47

ruskin

Back 47

most important victorian of arts and crafts
industrialization was a disease
only ay to gight disease was with the hand
allow workspace creaticity so workers didnt feel like slaves

Front 48

william morris

Back 48

intellectual support for the arts and crafts movement
workshops for hand crafts

Front 49

j burden

Back 49

love triangle with rossetti

Front 50

red house

Back 50

William morris and burden
designed and built by friend jones
morris insecurity of being an architect

Front 51

red house

Back 51

william morris and burden
designed and built by friend jones

Front 52

rosetti

Back 52

Major person in pre rafelite movement
going back to the middle ages
everyone working for the common good

Front 53

Kelmscoty

Back 53

renovate the interior and clean up the exterior
morris

Front 54

the crystal palace

Back 54

organized by prince albert under queen victoria
his english was challenged so he wanted to show the british people he admired them
winner led to big brick building
went to paxton for design, green house

Front 55

Gilbert scott st pancreas, london

Back 55

was of the styles
those who supported palatiesm

Front 56

mackintosh

Back 56

most important arts and craft architect
carried ideas of being a working class advocate
he came from a working class background
his work engluf the ideas of arts and craft
they were trying to promote an architecture and could work for everyone and not just the rich

Front 57

Glaskow school of art

Back 57

modern historians tried to promote him as a modern archtiect because huge windows, flat roof, honesty of materials, clear structure
he used traditional materials, and included a tower

Front 58

hill house

Back 58

very modernist
white walls
not showing stone wasnt conventional at the time
trying to marry the past and the future

Front 59

mackintosh

Back 59

became an artist because he couldnt get commision

Front 60

house for art lover

Back 60

competition he entered with wife donals
missed on drawing
and entrepeuner got the rights to the building

Front 61

otto wagner

Back 61

vienna period
church on sain hald to the domo in florence
structure is stell
the inside is huge
he wanted an illusion of levitation and light
structure is not visible from the outside

Front 62

vienna secession: josef olbrich

Back 62

students to start a new movement
he did back them up and showed them that he wasnt afraid of risk
students wanted freedom of design

Front 63

cabbage building

Back 63

because of the dome
it was meant to signify the future

Front 64

offman

Back 64

student of wagner
make workship for everyday objects

Front 65

tea pots

Back 65

ooffman couldnt make objects cheap enough for the common person

Front 66

adolf loos

Back 66

wrote ornament and crime
his houses were revolutionary

Front 67

building of shew

Back 67

very plane
very limited
inside is luxurious and cushy and beautiful
they do not need to be incorporated