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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Assessment for pt post stroke regarding toiletting.
Place pt on a bowel and urinary training program to promote independence.
What should the nurse do when she reaches resistance during ROM exercises?
Stop, do not go past this point.
What beverages should be increased when a pt is at risk for UTI?
Cranberry juice (50ml), apple cider vinegar (2tbs), at least 2-3 L of fluid.
Timespan for giving synthroid, digoxin, & metamucil?
take syntroid, wait an hour and take digoxin with breakfast, wait 2 hours and take metamucil
Assesment of skin turgor
When an elderly pt shows a lack of skin turgor in an extremity, should reassess on forehead or sternum.
Dietary selections for a low Na diet?
chicken... not cheeses or processed meats.
Purpose of rapid response team.
Provide care to patients before respiratory or cardiac arrest occurs.
fluid or electrolyte balance in an older adult.
ALOC
Who is at an incresed risk for dehydration?
Older adults due to meds, decreased body water, decreased thirst, and lack of movement.
Causative factors for isotonic dehydration.
diarrhea, loss of fluid
O2 therapy for the dehydrated pt
Use a humidifier to sooth dry mucus membranes... ?
S & S of hypokalemia
difficulty breathing d/t muscle weakness Pulse is thready and weak, disrhythmias, orthostatic hypotension, altered mental status, & decreased intestinal motility.
S& S of hyponatremia
ALOC, confusion, muscle weakness, increased intestinal motility, and changes in cardiac output.
Pt education with mild hypernatremia
make changes to diet
S & S for pt not synthesizing T-suppressor lymphocites
"over-reactions" of the immune system. Autoimmune diseases.
wound assessment
stage 1= non blanching reddened area.
stage 2= patrial thickness skin loss, ulcer may be a boil blister or crater.
stage 3= full thickness skin loss. sub q may be nectrotic.
stage 4= exposed muscle tendon or bone. undermining/ tunneling.
benefits of motrin v. tylenol
Motrin is anti-inflammatory. Less hepatotoxic.
If a pt presents with abdominal pain & rash, what lab value should be elevated?
eosenophils
S & S of sleep apnea
Loud snoring, sleepiness, confusion.