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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the parts of the shoulder joint |
Head of the humerus and glenoid fossa part of the scapula |
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What is the glenoid fossa |
Shallow depression which deepened by a cartilage called labrum to hold the head of humerus |
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What can sometimes happen to the labrum |
Sometimes there is a tear because of any pathology and then we repair it with |
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What is a bankart procedure |
Repair with heavy suturesare also anchored into the bone as well for proper stability |
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What are rotatiry cuff muscles around the shoulder joint name |
Supraspunatus infraspinatus teres minor and subscapularis |
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What is the position for shoulder surgery |
Mostly beech chair or semi fowler |
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What is a bunin |
Extra bony growth on the medial side of the head of the first metatarsal bone big toe |
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What does extosis means |
Extra bony growth |
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What another name for buniom |
Hallus valgus |
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What are the two different approaches to cut out extra bone |
Keller procedure and macbride procedure |
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What does the keller approach consist of |
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What is inserted to fix hammer toe curly toe claw toe and mallet toe |
Kwire or kirshner wire |
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Why does a laminectomy need to be done |
laminectomy is often done to relieve the effects of spinal stenosis. In this condition, your spinal column narrows and puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Spinal stenosis may be caused by: shrinking of the discs of the spine and swelling of the bones and ligaments, which both occur with aging. |
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What is done during the laminectomy |
Part or all of the lamina is removed to decompress the pinched nerve root and part of the spinal canal |
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What is this |
Taylor retractor used to retract the spinal ligament |
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What is this |
Kerrison rounger used to chip off the lamina part of the vertebrae |
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What is this |
Cushing or pituitary rounger used to chip off herniated disc |
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What is this |
Love nerve hook or retractor used to move the nerves away or retract them during the procedure |
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What types of shoulder dislocation |
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What is putti plate procedure |
It's when the subscapularis tendon muscle is relocated from the medial side of the humerus to the lateral side to fully cover the front of the shoulder joint to prevent dislocation |
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How is this done |
Normal insertion of the subscapularis on the medial side of the humerus we need to tighten it and fix it to the lateral side of the humerus to fully cover the anterior of the humerus . |
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What is the triple arthrodesis |
Its the fusion of the navicular cuboid talus and the calcanus in order to stabilize the hind foot |
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What is a cervical rib resection |
Is one some people are born with extra rib on top of the first rib which puts pressure on the structure of the neck so it is necessary to remove it |
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What is the patent ductus arteriosis |
A duct present between the pulmonary artery and aorta during fetal life it supposed to be closed at Birth and when it doesn't close we call it PDA aka patent ductus arteriosus |
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How do we close the |
We close it with the drug called" idomethacin and if not closed with this then surgery has to be done |
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When is a coronary angioplasty done |
Is performed open the narrowed stenosed coronary arteries by placing a stent in them through angiography |
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How do we determine if the arteries are narrowed? |
Contrast media(hypaque=diatriazoate) is used for visualization of the arteries and if not then we proceed with the placing stents there via femoral or radial to be able to reach the aorta and then the coronary arteries |
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What does the stent look like |
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What is decortication of lung |
Removal of the visceral pleura because it sticks with lungs because of the inflammation or fluids and restricts the movement of the lungs |
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Why is a pacemaker needed |
SA node is not working in the right atrium of the heart |
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So what happens |
Artificial pacemaker is put in to act as a pulse generator |
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What is Pectus Excavatum |
Funnel chest |
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Whar is a pericadeotomy |
Creating a window in the pericardium to drain the fluid of it if not this fluid will put pressure on the heart restricting cardiac movement |
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What is it called when fluid puts pressure on the heart restricting cardiac movement |
Cardiac tamponade |
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When can this occur |
In trauma and cancer |
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What is a thoractomy |
when you going in between the ribs which is called intercostal space either to remove a hematoma/tumor etc. |
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What is this |
This is a Finochitto retractor used to retracts the ribs |
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What is this |
Bailey contractor used to spread the rib |
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What is this |
Allison retractor =retracts the lung |
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What is this |
Lovelace forcep grasps the lungs either to remove hematoma/tumor |
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What is this |
Pennington forcep to grasp the lung |
