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32 Cards in this Set

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RISK

A guarantee that loss will occur.

Two types of risk

Pure and Speculative

Pure Risk

Guarantee loss will happen.

Speculative Risk

Possibility of a gain or a loss, not insured.

Exposure

Risk companies rely on.

Hazard

Anything that increases the chance of loss.

Three types of hazard

Physical, Moral, Morale

Physical Hazard

It can be seen before loss happens

Loose cables, wet floor sign

Moral Hazard

Faking the loss, Dishonesty

Morale Hazard

Carelessness of person

Leaving door open, car on and open.

Peril

The cause of loss

Tornado, fire, lightning

Loss

Unintended, Unseen damage to property.

Two types of Loss

Direct and Indirect

Direct loss

Physical loss.

House

Indirect Loss

Consequence of direct loss.

House burn down, no where to live, go to hotel, extra money wasted.

Methods of Handling risk

S.T.A.R.R

S.T.A.R.R.

S hare


T ransfer


A void


R educe


R etention

Share

Two individuals agree to pay for damages in between them.

Transfer

What happens with insurance, insurance takes care of it.

Avoidance

Individual chooses not to participate in certain scenarios.

Chooses not to drive, but take bus.

Reduction

Lessening the chance of a loss happening

Retention

Individual, business, will pay deductible.

Elements of insurable risk

C.A.N.H.A.M

C.A.N.H.A.M

C alculable


A ffordable


N on-catastrophic


H omogeneous


A ffordable


M easurable

Calculable

Law of large numbers determines who can and can not.

Affordable

Affordable to the average costumers

Non-Catastrophic

Natural happening, no war.

Homogeneous

Similar losses to similar factors

Wood frame house, fire destroys.


Brick frame house, fire can't destroy.

Accidental

Must be accidental, intentional losses will not be covered.

Measurable

Stuff always in money value not reference value.

Adverse Selection

Calculated by underwriters, is it a good fit? Dangerous to company?

Reinsurance

The insurance of the insurance. They help spread risk.