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7 Cards in this Set

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A-21. What are the three ways PCNs screw with bacterial cell walls?
1.) PBPs in the periplasmic space bind PNCs causing them to build up the bacterium

2.) Inhibit transpeptidase (interfere with the mesh and cross-linking)

3.) Stimulate autolysin (normal remodel wall when needed) damage the cell walls
A-21. Which PCN is good for renal patients?
Nafcillin (2 Gen): excreted through the biliary system and not the kidneys liek other PCNs.
A-21. Which 3rd gen PCN is the DOC for Listeria species (known for causing meningitis in neonates).
Ampicillin
A-21. Extended spectrum PCNs consist of what drugs and are good for treating _________ infections?
Carbenicillin, Piperacillin, Ticarcillin.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
A-21. 1st gen cephalosporics are good for treating _______ infections and 3rd gen are good for treating _________ infections?
1st: gram positives

3rd: gram negatives
A-21. Which cephalosporin can cause a disulfiram-like reaction?
Cefamandole
A-21. Which cephalosporin is good for pts with renal issues and is DOC for N. gonorrhea?
Ceftriaxone