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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is a drug example of rapid acting insulin?
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nova rapid
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what is a drug example of fast acting insulin?
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humulin r
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what is a drug example of intermediate acting insulin?
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humulin n
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what is a drug example of premixed insulin?
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30/70 or 50/50
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what is drug example of basal insulin?
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Lantus
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what does analog insuline mean?
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synthetic insulin
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what are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?
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*medical emergency
shaking, sweating, anxious, dizzy, hungry, impaired vision, weakness and fatigue |
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what are symptoms of hyperglycemia?
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extreme thirst, polyuria, dry skin, hunger,blurred vision, drowsiness, nausea
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what does stress do to someone who has diabetes?
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there blood glucose levels go up
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what are the disease associated with diabetes?
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blindness, kidney failure, mi, stoke, preneuropathy and hypertension
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when and why do you do ins and outs on someone with diabetes?
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because when they are hyperglycemic they have polyuria and are excreted a lot of fluid there for more sugar is be excreted through the urine and the kidneys are over working and producing urine
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how do you mix two different insulins in one syringe?
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cloudy, clear, clear , cloudy
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what does hyperglycemia do to a person body?
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decrease immunity, thick blood and raised blood pressure
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what type of insulin do you take with food?
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rapid
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what is a example of a diabetic oral medication that starts with a B?
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brimide/sulphonylureas example is glyburide
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what does brimide or glyburide do to the body of a diabetic person?
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stimulates the pancrease to produce insulin and secret it-take 15-30 mins to act
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what is a type of oral diabetic medication that starts with a T?
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thiasolidinedione
example is actose |
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what does thiasolidinedione or actose do to the body?
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decrease hepatic gluocose production, takes 6-12 weeks to take full effect
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what is a type of diabetic oral medication that starts with a B?
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Biguanudes or metformin
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what does biguanudes or metformin do to the body?
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most common in the elserly, mode of action not fully understood take with meals
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what is the pharmacokinetics for rapid acting insulin and what color is it?
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onset 10-15 mins
peak 1-2 hours duration 3-5 hours clear |
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what is the pharmacokinetics for short acting/regular acting insulin and what is the color of it?
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onset 30-60 min
peak 2-5 hours duration 5-10 hours clear |
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what is the pharmacokinetics for intermediate acting insulin and what is the color of it
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onset 11-12 hours
peak 4-12 hours duration up to 24 hours cloudy |
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what is the pharmacokinetics for premixed insulin and what is the color of it?
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onset 30-60 min
peak 4-8 hours duration 18-24hours cloudy |
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what is the pharmacokinetics of a blend or rapid acting and intermediates acting insulin?
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onset15-30 mins
peak 1-2 hours duration 18-24 hours cloudy |
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what is the pharmacokinetics of basal insulin and what color is it and what is the special consideration with it?
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onset 45-120 min
peak no peak duration 24 hours cloudy DO NOT MIX WITH OTHER INSULIN |
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what kind of injection would a insulin injection be?
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subcutaneous, 90 degree angel, 25 gauge angel
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what are the three injection types sites?
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ventragluteal
vastus lateralis deltoid |
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what are the different types of diabetes?
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type 2 diabetes-90% of people have this
type 1 diabetes - insulin dependent |
