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5 Cards in this Set

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“________,” which is literally translated "to stand by decided matters" dictates that judges make decisions consistent with past decisions. Judges cannot overturn the decision of a higher court. Because of this principle judges rarely overturn the decisions of lower and equal courts. When judges do overturn a previous decision, there must be a valid reason.
Stare Decisis
Law, is a ________, is a form of social control. As the society becomes more complex, so do the laws governing that society.
Precondition for Society
Legislative law is made up of written laws, in contrast to ________ created by Judges.
Case Laws
The laws passed by Congress are referred to as ________.
Statutory Law.
________, which is also known as code law, is used by most of the modern world. This type of law is based on a written code.
Civil Law
Civil law dates back to the early Babylonian (Hammurabi) and early Roman (Justinian) courts. With civil law, a written code (not judicial precedence) is the basis for the legal system.