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20 Cards in this Set

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know difference between plant cell and animal cell




BE ABLE TO DRAW AND LABEL CELL

plant cell is box shaped and has cell wall and chlorophyll



animal cell is oval shaped and has no cell wall or chlorophyll

autotrophs

producer, make their own food



some bacteria, plants and some protists




photosynthesis

heterotrophs

consumer, eat other consumer and producers



herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, decomposers




decomposers: some bacteria, some protists, and fungus

tissues > organs > system

cells makes up tissue

tissues make up organs


organs make up organ systems

phylogeny

evolutionary history of an organism

binomial nomenclature

two word naming system that gives all organisms their scientific name

organelles

specialized cell parts that perform a cell's activities

stomata

small openings in a surface of most plant leaves that allow carbon dioxide water and oxygen to enter and exit

guard cells

pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing

chloroplasts

green organelle in plant's leaf cells where most photosynthesis takes place

chlorophyll

the green pigment inside chloroplasts


cell parts and jobs

organelles help cells survive




animal cell (5)




plant cell (7)

cell membrane

controls what enters and exits the cell

cell wall

rigid structure that provides support and protection (only plant)

cytoplasm

clear, jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place

vacuole

storage center for cell's food and waste

nucleus

control center that has heredity info and contains chromosomes

mitochondria

the power house of the cell that gives the cell energy

chloroplasts

the green organelles found in leaves that makes food for the plant (only plant)

chlorophyl

green pigment inside chloroplasts