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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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believed to involve either spermicidal or inhibitory effects on sperm incapacitation and transport.
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IUD
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can used for 5 years
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Mirena
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can be used for 10 years
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copper IUD
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highly effective, similar to surgical sterilization.
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IUDs
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Pregnancy,
Acute or subacute PID or purulent cervicitis, Significant anatomic abnormalities of uterus, Active liver disease |
contraindications for IUD
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Failure rates range from 6% o 16%
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Diaphragm
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no systemic side effects, protection against pelvic infection and cervical dysplasia as well as pregnancy.
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Diaphragm
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must be inserted near the time of coitus, and the pressure from the ring predisposes some women to cystitis after intercourse.
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Diaphragm
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should not be left in the vaginal for over 12-18 hours due to the small risk of toxic shock syndrome
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Either the diaphragm or cervical cap
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can be used by women who cannot be fitted for a diaphragm because of a relaxed anterior vaginal wall or by women who have discomfort or develop repeated bladder infections with diaphragm.
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Cervical cap
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Failure rates are 9% (perfect use) and 16% (typical use) in nulliparous women, and 26% and 32% in parous women.
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Cervical cap
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use of these products can irritate the vagina and rectum and may increase the risk of getting AIDS virus from an infected partner.Contraceptive foam, cream, film, sponge, jelly, and suppository All contain
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spermicide nonoxynol-9
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Failure rates are 5-21%, and efficacy is compared to that of the diaphragm. ii. This is the only female-controlled method that offers significant protection from both pregnancy and STDs.
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Female condom
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determined by subtracting 18 days from the shortest cycle.
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First fertile day
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determined by subtracting 11 days from the longest cycle.
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Last fertile day
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Female sterilization : minimal postoperative pain, small incisions, rapid recovery.
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Laparoscopic bipolar electrocoagulation
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increase risk of menstrual irregularities as a long-term complication
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tubal ligation
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