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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Dorothea Dix
Published reports on cruel conditions of asylums, which led to improved conditions and a gain for the concept that the people in asylums were not willfully perverse.
Washington Irving
First American general writer, main figure of Knickerbocker Group (but didn't invent it). Invented the Knickerbocker "scandal".
Lucretia Mott
Fought for women's rights. Was a Quaker who was angered when she and friends at the London antislavery convention of 1840 were not recognized.
James Fenimore Cooper
1st American novelist. Also in Knickerbocker Group
Elizabeth Blackwell
First female graduate of a medical college.
Horace Mann
campaigned for better schoolhouses, longer school terms, higher pay for teachers, and expanded curriculum.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Fought for women's rights. Insisted on leaving 'obey' out of her marriage ceremony.
Susan B. Anthony
Lecturer for women's rights.
Edgar Allan Poe
Writer of dark stories/poetry, but had a usually optimistic tone of American culture.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Main figure of Transcendentalism. Stressed self-reliance, improvement, confidence, optimism, freedom, and anti-slavery.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
writings reflected Calvinist obsession with original sin and struggle between good and evil. Wrote "The Scarlet Letter"
Henry David Thoreau
Follower of Transcendentalism. Lived for 2 years in a hut on Walden Pond.
Herman Melville
Wrote "Moby Dick"
Charles G Finney
Greatest revival preacher, encouraged women to pray alound, denounced alchol and slavery.
William McGuffey
Published grade-School readers, emphasized morality, patriotism, and idealism.
Joseph Smith
founder of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormonism), murdered in 1844 with brother.
Walt Whitman
Person of Transcendentalism, romantic, emotional, unconventional, "Poet Laureate of Democracy". Wrote "Leaves of Grass".
John J. Audubon
In the Science field, published "Birds of America".
Lousia May Alcott
Published "Little Women"
Gilbert Stuart
Painted portraits
Brigham Young
Later leader of the Mormons, led them to Utah.
Peter Cartwright
Best known of wandering Methodist frontier preachers.
Neal Dow
Sponsor of Maine Law of 1851
Noah Webster
reading lessons were designed to promote patriotism, published dictionary in 1828 helping standardize English language
Grimke Sisters
were for anti-slavery
Charles Willson Peale
Painted portraits