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44 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
oxymoron
from the Greek for "pointedly foolish", a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox
repetition
the duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern
personification
a figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions
diction
refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness
genre
the major category into which a literary work fits
transition
a word or phrase that links different ideas
metaphor
a figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.
hyperbole
a figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement
theme
the central idea or message of a work; the insite it offers into life
tone
similar to mood, it describes the author's attitude towards his material, the audience, or both
point of view
in literature, the perspective from which a story is told
imagery
the sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions
allusion
a direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art
alliteration
a repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words
onomatopoeia
a figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words
irony
the contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true
paradox
a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity
allegory
the device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning (when a character indicates a single fixed meaning)
narrative
the telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events
parallelism
refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity
parody
a work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule
symbolism
suggests more than its literal meaning
syntax
the way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences
setting
time, social enviroment, location, and social setting contributes to the meaning of the story
narrator
story teller
omniscient
they are all knowing can move anywhere anytime 3rd person
limited omniscient
the omniscient is usually limited toon character major or minor 3rd person
stream of consciousness
goes inside a characters mind revealing perceptions thoughts and feelings.
objective POV
a narrator who does not see into the mind of any character
1st person
presents the view of one characters perception
unreliable narrator
whose interpertation of story is different than authors
Plot
the order of events
flashback
a device that informs us about events that happened in the past.
in medias res
stories begin in the middle of things.
characterization
a method a writer uses to create people to make you believe they actually exist
Anti hero
doesnt want to be a hero, but is an unlikely hero
Dynamic character
undergoes somekind of change because of the action of the plot. they develop
static character
undergoes no change
flat character
embodies one or two qualities , ideas , or traits that can be readily described in brief summary
round character
are more complex than flat or stock characters dimensional have more to them.
stock character
are types rather than individuals
foil
helps to reveal by contrast the distinctive qualities of another character
literary symbolism
can include traditional or conventional or public meanings but it may be established internally
conventional symbolism
symbols widely recognized by society or culture