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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What was the earliest form of occupational therapy
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psychiatry
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What were the 2 reasons mentally ill people were treated so inhumanely
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1. mental illness was not clearly defined as a medical problem
2. there was no medication to control behavior |
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In the 1800's there was a change in attitudes. This change was called
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The age of enlightenment and moral treatment
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What two ways in the age of enlightnment was treatment implemented
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1. employing mentally ill patients in occupation
2. changing the person's environment |
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Who were 2 prominent people who implemented moral treatment
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Dr. Phillip Pinel- 1st to prescribe treatment (activity_
William Tuke- placed special emphasis on humane treatment. |
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Who was the 1st U.S. physican to institute moral pratices in the early 1800's
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Benjamin Rush
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How many people made significant contributions to the development of O.T. during the 1900's
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7 and none were occupational therapists
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On March 15, 1917 what was the name of the society formed in Clifton Springs New York by 7 people.
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National Society For the Promotion of O.T.
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The name of the National Society for the promotion of ot was changed to what
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American OT Association.
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This is one of the 7 people. He was an architect. He was elected the 1st President. He had many disabling conditions and opeined consullation house for convalescent patients in N.Y.
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George Barton
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He was one of the 7 people. A physician working on invalid patients. He provided medical supervision of crafts to improve health and financial independence. President from 1920-1923
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Herbert Hall
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She was one of 7 people. Arts and Crafts Teacher. Felt OT and nursing shoudl be separate. That OT should be a profession within itself
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Susan Cox Johnson
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One of 7 people. Social worker. She became director of OT at a psychatric clinic in Baltimore. Held many different offices in 22 years. 1954 Honarary Lectorship Award was Established in her name.
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Eleanor Clarke Slagle
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One of 7 people. Nurse. considered to be 1st OT. Wrote 1st book on OT. "Sudies in INvalid Occupations". Also one of 1st to employ occupation for the physical disabled. Believed shoud have physician referral for OT treatment
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Susan Tracy
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One of 7 people. Architect. Vocation rehab is where he worked for disabled veterans in Canada. Constructed institutions for physically disabled that had work shops for O.T. consultant for U.S. gov to provide services for our vetans and President in 1923
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Thomas Kidner
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One of 7 people. Considered the Father of OT. psychiatrist who studied Phinel and Tukes treatment. Responsible for 1st professional journal. In 1922 it was called Archives fo OT. In 1925 it was changed to OT and Rehabilitation. 1947 became the American Journal of OT
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William Rush Dunton
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What was the 1st book on OT called
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Studies in Invalid Occupation by Susan Tracy
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What was the 1st journal of OT called
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Archives of OT by Dr. William Rush Dunton. It was changed to OT and Rehabilitation and then to current name Americal Journal of OT
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Who presented the keynote address at the 5th annual meeting of the National Society for the Promotion of OT. What was the title of his presentationl
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Dr. Adolf Meyer and his presentation was The philosophy of OT> OT is built on his philosophical statements
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1917 after wwI started the us initiated a program to rehab soldiers. This was called
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Reconstruction Aides
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When a vocational rehab programs were established for solidiers on inactive duty
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The Smith-Sears Veterans Rehabilitation Act of 1918 (Solidiers Rehab Act)
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When was the Smith-Fess act passed providing federal funds to states on a 50/50 matching basis to provided rehav civilians?
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1920
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What wer ethe requirements for OT when Kidner was president of the AOTA in 1923
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minimum standards of training were
high school and 12 months of course training with 3 months of clinical training |
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When was the 1st acceptable school of OT developed
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1933
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What year was the national registry for OT's who graduated established by the AOTA
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1931
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When were many OT Departments and schools closed down due to the depression?
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1930-1939
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WWII led to wounded and disabled veterans. More OT schools were developed because of gov need for OT. OT moved into physical rehab and long term care
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1940's
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What year did rehabilitation movement. VA hospitals hired OT"S for their physically disabled. Rehab facilities were constructed. OT's begin working with voc rehab and prostetic training
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1940-1960
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In what ways did physicians began stressing therapeutic treatment for children and persons with CP
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hand dominance, feeding , writing, adaptive equipment and adaption games
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What year did physical rehab treatment begin on polio patients. It measured muscle strength and rom
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1941
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What year was the sucessful completion of an examination required for OT registration in the essay format
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1945
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What year was the registration test adopted in objective format and the first National objectives registration exam give to OT's
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1947
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What was the first exam called that was given to OT's
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National Objectives Registration Exam
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The first textbook written by and for OT's was written by
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Helen Willard and Clair Spackman
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What year was the 2st masters OT program established at university of Southern CAA in Psychatric OT
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1947
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What year was the development of light weight plastic and metals leading to increased splint constuction, braces, and adaptive equipment
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1950's
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What year was the first OT book on psychaitry published and by whom
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1954 by Gail Fidler and Dr. Jay Fidler
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When was the World Federation of OT established
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1954
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When was the first OTA program established
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1958
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How did the training work for the first OTA program in 1958
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OTA wnet through 3 month program. 1st training was hospital based then relocated to technical and community colleges. they mainly worked in mental health
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In this time periold more severly handicapped children were surviving. This increased pediatric OT
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1960's to 80's
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When was the medicare act enacted adn covered OT inpatient adn limited outpatient coverage
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1965.
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When was the AOTF founded
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1965
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What act prohibited discrimination in employment or in admissions criteria to academic programs because of handicapping conditions
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The rehabilitation act of 1973
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When was the PL94-142 passed
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1975
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What is the PL94-142
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Education Law for all handicapp children act
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When was the first certification exam for ota's given?
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1977
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When did hospitals start using diagnosis related groups. Home health also became prevalent in this time period
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1980's
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When did AOTA develop a position paper and what was it called
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1984 Principals of OT Ehics this was revised in 1994 to Code of Ethics
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When were the first of the amendments to the PL 94-142 made
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1986 PL9-457 Handicapp infants and toddlers acts
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What are OT clinicians now certified through after Aota separated membership and certification
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National Board Certification for OT
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When was the Americans with disabilities act passed providing civil rights to all americans with disabilities
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1990
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When was PL94-142 reauthorized and renamed
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1991 to Individuals with disabilities education act. this mandated that schools provide related services to children
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When was the Balance the Budgect act set in place. this had neg effects on OT because put cap on payment for OT services
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1997
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What year did Represtative Assembly of AOTA pass a resolution that called for a transition to post-baccalaurate entry-level requirement for OT
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1999
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What yera did all baccalaureate programs phase out
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2007
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What year di the Olnstead decision require states to place qualified indivduals with mental disabilities in the community setting rather than institutions if benefical
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2001
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when did aota adopt ot pratice framework.
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2002
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