2009-2010 World History 2 Chapter 3 Review

Front 1

European motivation (3 G's)?

Back 1

God, Gold, Glory

Front 2

Additional reason for exploration was because of ______ fueled by the Renaissance.

Back 2

Curiousity

Front 3

_______ were worth their weight in gold.

Back 3

Spices

Front 4

European explorers accomplished their journeys with the aid of innovations in_______ _______

Back 4

Navigational Arts

Front 5

The _____ ______ was invented by China.

Back 5

Magnetic Compass

Front 6

The ______ was a fast ship developed in the 1400's that could travel long distances.

Back 6

Caravel

Front 7

The _______ was invented by the Islamic empires, and helped sailors more accurately determine location.

Back 7

Astrolabe

Front 8

_________ encouraged Portuguese exploration of Africa/ founded naval academy to prepare sailors.

Back 8

Prince Henry The Navigator

Front 9

______ rounded the southern tip of Africa in 1488 for Portugal/ proved that there was a sea route to _____ south of Africa.

Back 9

Dias/ Asia

Front 10

_________ led four ships to India for Portugal in 1497

Back 10

Da Gama

Front 11

_______ an Italian navigator from Genoa, sailed for Spain in 1492.

Back 11

Columbus

Front 12

Columbus was looking for a western route to the ______.

Back 12

Indies

Front 13

Columbus discovered the _____ islands instead of the Indies.

Back 13

Carribean

Front 14

After Comlumbus' expedition, Pope Alexander VI drew the __________________.

Back 14

Line of Demarcation

Front 15

The line of Demarcation gave trading/ exploration rights west of the line to _____ and east of the line to ________.

Back 15

Spain/Portugal

Front 16

The specific terms of the division of the unknown world between Spain/ Portugal were laid out in the _________.

Back 16

Treaty of Tordesillas

Front 17

Because geography was unclear, Portuguese were able to claim _______.

Back 17

Brazil

Front 18

________ in 1580, was the first to circumnavigate the globe since Magellan. His motive was to plunder ______ ships of their South American treasures.

Back 18

Francis Drake/ Spanish

Front 19

________ sailed for Spain in 1519, rounded the southern tip of South America/ discovered the Pacific Ocean. Although he died in the Philippines, his crew was the first to ________ the globe. (When they returned to Spain in 1522)

Back 19

Magellan/ Circumnavigate

Front 20

Francis Drake was knighted by ________ _______ for plundering Spanish ships. This would lead to the attempted invasion of England in 1588 by the _____ _____.

Back 20

Queen Elizabeth/ Spanish Armada

Front 21

________ sailed for France, discovered the ______, and claimed much of _______ for France.

Back 21

Jacques Cartier/ St. Lawrence River/ Canada

Front 22

Columbus' encounters with the ______ in the West Indies was a preview of how Native Americans would be treated by the Spanish.

Back 22

Tainos

Front 23

______ were Spanish soldiers, explorers, and adventurers that were intent on exploiting wealth (of New World) and converting natives to _______.

Back 23

Christianity

Front 24

In 1519, ______ landed on the coast of Mexico, and ended the ____ empire and destroyed _______ (capitol).

Back 24

Hernando Cortez/ Aztec/ Tenochtitlan

Front 25

In 1532, _______ arrived in Peru and with 168 men conquered the _____ empire.

Back 25

Francisco Pizarro/ Incan

Front 26

Were born in Spain and held the highest positions.

Back 26

Peninsulares

Front 27

Were American-born descendants of Spanish settlers.

Back 27

Creoles

Front 28

Were of Native American and European descent.

Back 28

Mestizos

Front 29

Were of African and European descent.

Back 29

Mulattoes

Front 30

The __________ was an exchange of agricultural products/ goods/ diseases between Old World and New World.

Back 30

Columbian Exchange

Front 31

The shortage of labor in Americas to grow cash crops led to ________.

Back 31

African Slaves

Front 32

The ____________ was a link between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that featured the trade of slaves, sugar and rum.

Back 32

Triangular Trade

Front 33

Essay:
What impact did the conquests of the conquistadors have on the Spanish empire and the natives of the Americas?

Back 33

Spanish
-Earned more power, territory, and wealth.
-Became Europe's greatest power
Natives
-Lost culture/ religion
-Millions died (war/disease)
-Enslaved by Spanish

Front 34

Essay:
Explain the Columbian Exchange. What was it? Who was involved? What was exchanged? Why was it important?

Back 34

-It was the exchange of goods from Old World to New World
-They exchanged products, goods, and diseases
-Led to use of slaves/ destruction of indigenous economies/environment

Front 35

Explain the Triangular Trade. What was it? Who was involved? What was being traded? Why was it important?

Back 35

-Trade between Europe, Africa, and America
-America sent sugar, tobacco, cotton, and more to Europe
-Europe sent textiles, rum, and manufactured goods to Africa for slaves
-Africa sent slaves to Americas to work plantations
-Successfully linked Europe, Africa, and America