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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hydronephrosis:
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most common complication of retroperitoneal fibrosis
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Urachal cyst remnants:
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most common cause of bladder adenocarcinoma
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Malacoplakia:
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Michaelis-Gutmann bodies. foamy macrophages filled w/ mineralized concietions
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Squamous cell carcinoma of bladder:
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S. hematobium infection
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Hypospadias:
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faulty closure of urethral folds
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Epispadias:
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defect genital tubercle
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Risk factors invasive squamous cell carcinoma:
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Bowen's disease, erythroplasia of Queyrat
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Cryptorchid testis:
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risk for seminoma of cryptorchid testis and normally descended testis
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Epididymitis:
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scrotal pain with radiation into spermatic card
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Varicocele:
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most often left-sided; spermatic vein empties into left renal vein
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Torsion of testicle:
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absent cremasteric reflex, testis high in inguinal canal
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Hydrocele:
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persistent tunica vaginalis
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Testicular cancer:
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unilateral, painless testicular mass
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Testicular cancer markers:
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AFP, hCG
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Obstructive uropathy:
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most common complication of BPH
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Prostate cancer:
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osteoblastic metastases; lumbar spine, pelvis
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