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117 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
-ad |
toward
cephalad, toward the head |
|
-algia |
pain |
|
-asthenia |
weakness
neurasthenia, condition with vague symptoms, such as weakness |
|
-blast |
immature, forming |
|
-cele |
hernia
cystocele, hernia of urinary bladder |
|
-cidal |
destroying, killing |
|
-cide |
destroyer of, killer of |
|
-clasis |
breaking
osteoclasis, intentional breaking of bone |
|
-clast |
breaking instrument
osteoclast, instrument used in osteoclasis |
|
-crine |
secreting
endocrine |
|
-crit |
separate
hematocrit, percentage of volume of a blood sample that is composed of cells |
|
-cyte |
cell |
|
-cytosis |
condition of cells
erythrocytosis, condition with an abnormal number of RBCs |
|
-derma |
skin |
|
-desis |
binding
arthrodesis, stiffening of a joint |
|
-dynia |
pain
neurodynia, nerve pain |
|
-ectasis |
expansion, dilation
neurectasia, operation with dilation of a nerve |
|
-ectomy |
removal of
appendectomy |
|
-edema |
swelling
lymphedema |
|
-ema |
condition
empyema, pus in body cavity |
|
-emesis |
vomiting
hematemesis |
|
-emia |
blood
uremia, excess urea in the blood |
|
-emic |
relating to blood
uremic, having excess urea in the blood |
|
-esthesia |
sensation
paresthesia, abnormal sensation, such as tingling |
|
-form |
in the shape of
uniform |
|
-gen |
producing, coming to be
carcinogen |
|
-genesis |
production of
pathogenesis |
|
-genic |
producing
iatrogenic, produced by treatment |
|
-globin |
protein
hemoglobinm, protein of RBCs |
|
-globulin |
protein
immunoglobulin, one of certain structurally related proteins |
|
-gram |
a recording
encephalogram |
|
-graph |
recording instrument
encephalograph |
|
-graphy |
process of recording
echocardiography
|
|
-iasis |
pathological condition or state
psoriasis, chronic skin disease |
|
-ic |
pertaining to
gastric |
|
-ics |
treatment, practice, body of knowledge
orthopedics |
|
-ism |
condition, disease, doctrine
dwarfism |
|
-itis (pl. itides) |
inflammation
nephritis/neuritides |
|
-kinesia |
movement
bradykinesia, decrease in movement |
|
-kinesis |
movement
hyperkinesis |
|
-lepsy |
condition of
catalepsy, condition with having seizures of extreme rigidity |
|
-leptic |
having seizures
cataleptic, person with catalepsy |
|
-logist |
one who practices
dermatologist |
|
-logy |
study, practice |
|
-lysis |
destruction of
electrolysis |
|
-lytic |
destroying
thrombolytic |
|
-malacia |
softening
osteomalacia, gradual softening of bone |
|
-mania |
obsession
monomania, obsession with one idea |
|
-megaly |
enlargement
cephalomegaly, abnormal enlargement of the head |
|
-meter |
measuring device |
|
-metry |
measurment
optometry |
|
-oid |
like, resembling
cardioid, resembling the heart |
|
-oma (pl. -omata) |
tumor, neoplasm
myoma |
|
-opia |
vision
diplopia, double vision |
|
-opsia |
vision |
|
-opsy |
view of
biopsy, removal of living tissue for analysis |
|
-osis (pl. -oses) |
condition, state, process
halitosis, chronic bad breath |
|
-ostomy |
opening
colostomy |
|
-oxia |
oxygen
anoxia, lack of oxygen |
|
-para |
bearing
primipara, a women who has given birth once |
|
-paresis |
slight paralysis
monoparesis |
|
-parous |
producing; bearing
viviparous, bearing living young |
|
-pathy |
disease |
|
-penia |
deficiency
leukopenia, condition with fewer than normal WBCs |
|
-pepsia |
digestion
dyspepsia, impaired digesion |
|
-pexy |
fixation, usually done surgically
nephropexy, surgical fixation of a floating kidney |
|
-phage, -phagia, -phagy |
eating, devouring
polyphagia, excessive eating |
|
-phasia |
speaking
aphasia, loss of or reduction in speaking ability |
|
-pheresis |
removal
leukapheresis, removal of leukocytes drawn from blood |
|
-phil |
attraction; affinity for
cyanophil, element that turns blue after staining |
|
-phila |
attraction; affinity for
hemophila, blood disorder with tendency to hemorrhage |
|
-phobia |
fear |
|
-phonia |
sound
neuraphonia, loss of sounds |
|
-phoresis |
carrying
electrophoresis, movement of particles in an electric field |
|
-phoria |
feeling; carrying
euphoria, feeling of well-being |
|
-phrenia |
of the mind
schizophrenia, term for a common psychosis |
|
-phthisis |
wasting away
hemophthisis, anemia |
|
-phylaxis |
protection
prophylaxis, prevention of disease |
|
-physis |
growing
epiphysis, part of along bone distince from and growing out of the shaft |
|
-plakia |
plaque
leukoplakia |
|
-plasia |
formation
dysplasia |
|
-plasm |
formation
protoplasm, living matter |
|
-plastic |
forming
hemoplastic, forming new blood cells |
|
-plasty |
surgical repair |
|
-plegia |
paralysis
quadriplegia |
|
-plegic |
one who is paralyzed
quadriplegic |
|
-pnea |
breath
apnea |
|
-poiesis |
formation
erythropoiesis |
|
-poietic |
forming
erythropoietic |
|
-poietin |
one that forms
erythropoietin, an acid that aids in the formation of RBCs |
|
-porosis |
lessening in density
osteoporosis |
|
-ptosis |
falling down; drooping
blepharoptosis, drooping eyelid |
|
-rrhage |
discharge heavily
hemorrhage, to bleed profusely |
|
-rrhagia |
heavy discharge
trachorrhagia, hemorrhage from the trachea |
|
-rrhapy |
surgical suturing
herniorrhapy, surgical suturing of a hernia |
|
-rrhea |
a flowing, a flux
dysmenorhea, difficult menstrual flow |
|
-rrhexis |
rupture
cardiorrhexis, rupture of the heart wall |
|
-shisis |
splitting
spondyloschisis, failure of fusion of the vertebral arch in an embryo |
|
-scope |
instrument (especially one used for observing or measuring)
microscope |
|
-scopy |
use of an instrument for observing
microscopy |
|
-somnia |
sleep
insomnia, inability to sleep |
|
-spasm |
contraction
esophagospasm |
|
-stalsis |
contraction
peristalsis |
|
-stasis |
stopping, constant
homeostasis |
|
-stat |
agent to maintain a state
bacteriostat, agent that inhibits bacterial growth |
|
-static |
maintaining a state
hemostatic, stopping blood flow within a vessel |
|
-stenosis |
narrowing
stenostenosis, narrowing of the parotid duct |
|
-stomy |
opening
colostomy |
|
-tome |
cutting instrument, segment
osteotome |
|
-tomy |
cutting operation
laparotomy |
|
-trophic |
nutritional
atrophic |
|
-trophy |
nutrition
dystrophy, changes that result from inadequate nutrition |
|
-trophia |
turning
esotropia, crossed eyes |
|
-tropic |
turning toward
neurotropic, localizing in nerve tissue |
|
-tropy |
condition of turning toward
neurotropy, affinity of certain contrast mediums for nervous tissue |
|
-uria |
urine
pyuria, pus in the urine |
|
-version |
turning
retroversion, a turning backward (said of the uterus) |