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117 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

-ad

toward



cephalad, toward the head

-algia

pain

-asthenia

weakness



neurasthenia, condition with vague symptoms, such as weakness

-blast

immature, forming

-cele

hernia



cystocele, hernia of urinary bladder

-cidal

destroying, killing

-cide

destroyer of, killer of

-clasis

breaking



osteoclasis, intentional breaking of bone

-clast

breaking instrument



osteoclast, instrument used in osteoclasis

-crine

secreting



endocrine

-crit

separate



hematocrit, percentage of volume of a blood sample that is composed of cells

-cyte

cell

-cytosis

condition of cells



erythrocytosis, condition with an abnormal number of RBCs

-derma

skin

-desis

binding



arthrodesis, stiffening of a joint

-dynia

pain



neurodynia, nerve pain

-ectasis

expansion, dilation



neurectasia, operation with dilation of a nerve

-ectomy

removal of



appendectomy

-edema

swelling



lymphedema

-ema

condition



empyema, pus in body cavity

-emesis

vomiting



hematemesis

-emia

blood



uremia, excess urea in the blood

-emic

relating to blood



uremic, having excess urea in the blood

-esthesia

sensation



paresthesia, abnormal sensation, such as tingling

-form

in the shape of



uniform

-gen

producing, coming to be



carcinogen

-genesis

production of



pathogenesis

-genic

producing



iatrogenic, produced by treatment

-globin

protein



hemoglobinm, protein of RBCs

-globulin

protein



immunoglobulin, one of certain structurally related proteins

-gram

a recording



encephalogram

-graph

recording instrument



encephalograph

-graphy

process of recording



echocardiography



-iasis

pathological condition or state



psoriasis, chronic skin disease

-ic

pertaining to



gastric

-ics

treatment, practice, body of knowledge



orthopedics

-ism

condition, disease, doctrine



dwarfism

-itis (pl. itides)

inflammation



nephritis/neuritides

-kinesia

movement



bradykinesia, decrease in movement

-kinesis

movement



hyperkinesis

-lepsy

condition of



catalepsy, condition with having seizures of extreme rigidity

-leptic

having seizures



cataleptic, person with catalepsy

-logist

one who practices



dermatologist

-logy

study, practice

-lysis

destruction of



electrolysis

-lytic

destroying



thrombolytic

-malacia

softening



osteomalacia, gradual softening of bone

-mania

obsession



monomania, obsession with one idea

-megaly

enlargement



cephalomegaly, abnormal enlargement of the head

-meter

measuring device

-metry

measurment



optometry

-oid

like, resembling



cardioid, resembling the heart

-oma (pl. -omata)

tumor, neoplasm



myoma

-opia

vision



diplopia, double vision

-opsia

vision

-opsy

view of



biopsy, removal of living tissue for analysis

-osis (pl. -oses)

condition, state, process



halitosis, chronic bad breath

-ostomy

opening



colostomy

-oxia

oxygen



anoxia, lack of oxygen

-para

bearing



primipara, a women who has given birth once

-paresis

slight paralysis



monoparesis

-parous

producing; bearing



viviparous, bearing living young

-pathy

disease

-penia

deficiency



leukopenia, condition with fewer than normal WBCs

-pepsia

digestion



dyspepsia, impaired digesion

-pexy

fixation, usually done surgically



nephropexy, surgical fixation of a floating kidney

-phage, -phagia, -phagy

eating, devouring



polyphagia, excessive eating

-phasia

speaking



aphasia, loss of or reduction in speaking ability

-pheresis

removal



leukapheresis, removal of leukocytes drawn from blood

-phil

attraction; affinity for



cyanophil, element that turns blue after staining

-phila

attraction; affinity for



hemophila, blood disorder with tendency to hemorrhage

-phobia

fear

-phonia

sound



neuraphonia, loss of sounds

-phoresis

carrying



electrophoresis, movement of particles in an electric field

-phoria

feeling; carrying



euphoria, feeling of well-being

-phrenia

of the mind



schizophrenia, term for a common psychosis

-phthisis

wasting away



hemophthisis, anemia

-phylaxis

protection



prophylaxis, prevention of disease

-physis

growing



epiphysis, part of along bone distince from and growing out of the shaft

-plakia

plaque



leukoplakia

-plasia

formation



dysplasia

-plasm

formation



protoplasm, living matter

-plastic

forming



hemoplastic, forming new blood cells

-plasty

surgical repair

-plegia

paralysis



quadriplegia

-plegic

one who is paralyzed



quadriplegic

-pnea

breath



apnea

-poiesis

formation



erythropoiesis

-poietic

forming



erythropoietic

-poietin

one that forms



erythropoietin, an acid that aids in the formation of RBCs

-porosis

lessening in density



osteoporosis

-ptosis

falling down; drooping



blepharoptosis, drooping eyelid

-rrhage

discharge heavily



hemorrhage, to bleed profusely

-rrhagia

heavy discharge



trachorrhagia, hemorrhage from the trachea

-rrhapy

surgical suturing



herniorrhapy, surgical suturing of a hernia

-rrhea

a flowing, a flux



dysmenorhea, difficult menstrual flow

-rrhexis

rupture



cardiorrhexis, rupture of the heart wall

-shisis

splitting



spondyloschisis, failure of fusion of the vertebral arch in an embryo

-scope

instrument (especially one used for observing or measuring)



microscope

-scopy

use of an instrument for observing



microscopy

-somnia

sleep



insomnia, inability to sleep

-spasm

contraction



esophagospasm

-stalsis

contraction



peristalsis

-stasis

stopping, constant



homeostasis

-stat

agent to maintain a state



bacteriostat, agent that inhibits bacterial growth

-static

maintaining a state



hemostatic, stopping blood flow within a vessel

-stenosis

narrowing



stenostenosis, narrowing of the parotid duct

-stomy

opening



colostomy

-tome

cutting instrument, segment



osteotome

-tomy

cutting operation



laparotomy

-trophic

nutritional



atrophic

-trophy

nutrition



dystrophy, changes that result from inadequate nutrition

-trophia

turning



esotropia, crossed eyes

-tropic

turning toward



neurotropic, localizing in nerve tissue

-tropy

condition of turning toward



neurotropy, affinity of certain contrast mediums for nervous tissue

-uria

urine



pyuria, pus in the urine

-version

turning



retroversion, a turning backward (said of the uterus)