2 上 - Story 7 - 生字

Front 1

bing4 disease; illness; sickness : 他有~ Ta1 you3 ~. He is ill. / 他的~已經好了 Ta1 de ~ yi3jing hao3 le. He is well again. ill; sick : 他~了 Ta1 ~ le. He is ill. / 他~得很利害 Ta1 ~ de hen3 li4hai. He is seriously ill. malady; evil : 弊病 bi4bing4 fault; defect : 不足為~ bu4zu2wei2~ can't count as a fault (formal) do harm to; injure : 禍國~民 huo4 guo2 ~ min2 wreck the country and ruin the people (formal) be distressed about; disapprove of : 為世所~ wei2 shi4 suo3 ~ draw public censure

Back 1

病

Front 2

mai3 buy; purchase : 我家~了台彩電 Wo3 jia1 ~ le tai2 cai3dian4. We've bought a colour TV set. / 這是人家送的, 不是~的 Zhe4 shi4 ren2jia song4 de, bu4 shi4 ~ de. It is a present, not a purchase. / ~東西 ~ dong1xi buy things; go shopping / 太貴了, ~不起 Tai4 gui4 le, ~ bu4 qi3. It's too expensive. I can't afford it. / 三塊錢~兩個 San1 kuai4 qian2 ~ liang3 ge. Three yuan will buy two pieces.

Back 2

買

Front 3

re4 heat : 摩擦產生~ Mo2ca1 chan3sheng1 ~. Friction produces heat. hot : ~水 ~shui3 hot water / 三伏天很~ San1fu2tian1 hen3 ~. During the dogdays it's very hot. heat up; warm up; warm : 把湯~一~ Ba3 tang1 ~ yi1 ~ heat up the soup fever; temperature : 這孩子有~ Zhe4 hai2zi you3 ~. The child is running a fever. ardent; warmhearted : 親熱 qin1re4 craze; fad : 卡拉OK~ Ka3 la1 ~K re4 intense popular interest in karaoke; karaoke craze / 旅游~ lv3you2 ~ travel craze envious; eager : 眼熱 yan3re4 in great demand; popular : ~貨 ~huo4 goods in great demand; goods which sell well thermal; thermo- : 熱中子 re4zhong1zi3 / 熱核 re4he2

Back 3

熱

Front 4

zhang1 open; spread; stretch : ~開手 ~kai1 shou3 open one's hand / ~翅膀 ~ chi4bang3 spread the wings / ~网 ~wang3 spread a net / ~開雙臂 ~kai1 shuang1bi4 stretch out both arms / ~弓 ~ gong1 draw a bow / ~帆 ~fan1 make sail; hoist sail set out; display : 大~筵席 da4~yan2xi2 lay on a feast magnify; exaggerate : 夸張 kua1zhang1 look : 張望 zhang1wang4 opening of a new shop : 開張 kai1zhang1 {measure word} : 一~桌子 yi1 ~ zhuo1zi a table / 兩~床 liang3 ~ chuang2 two beds / 一~紙 yi1 ~ zhi3 a piece (or sheet) of paper / 一~弓 yi1 ~ gong1 a bow / 你這~嘴啊! Ni3 zhe4 ~ zui3 a! What a tongue you've got! the twenty-sixth of the twenty-eight constellations (二十八宿) into which the celestial sphere was divided in ancient Chinese astronomy (consisting of five stars in the shape of a drawn bow in Hydra) (Zhang1) a surname

Back 4

張

Front 5

bao3 protect; defend : ~家衛國 ~jia1wei4guo2 protect our homes and defend our country keep; maintain; preserve : 這种熱水瓶能~暖二十四小時 Zhe4zhong3 re4shui3ping2 neng2 ~nuan3 er4shi2si4 xiao3shi2. This kind of thermos flask keeps water hot for 24 hours. / ~水~肥 ~ shui3 ~ fei2 preserve moisture and fertility (in the soil) guarantee; ensure : 旱澇~收 han4lao4~shou1 ensure stable yields despite drought or waterlogging / 西瓜~甜 Xi1gua1 ~ tian2. Watermelon sweetness guaranteed. stand guarantor (or surety) for sb.; bail : 他把儿子從派出所~了出來 Ta1 ba3 er2zi cong2 pai4chu1suo3 ~ le chu1lai. He bailed his son out from the police substation. guarantor : 作保 zuo4bao3 an old administrative system organized on the basis of households, each Bao being made up of 10 Jia (甲) See also 保甲制度 bao3jia3 zhi4du4

Back 5

保

Front 6

guai4 strange; odd; queer; bewildering : ~現象 ~xian4xiang4 something quite unusual / 你說~不~ Ni3 shuo1 ~ bu4 ~ Isn't this strange? / 他這個人真~! Ta1 zhe4ge ren2 zhen1 ~! He's rather odd. / 他不來才~呢 Ta1 bu4 lai2 cai2 ~ ne. I would be surprised if he doesn't come. / 小李也~他干嗎不跟我們一塊儿來呢 Xiao3li3 ye3 ~. Ta1 gan4ma2 bu4 gen1 wo3men yi1kuai4r lai2 ne Funny about Xiao Li. Why didn't he come with us? find sth. strange; wonder at : 那有什么可~的 Na4 you3 shen2me ke3 ~ de Is that anything to be surprised at? {adverb} (informal) quite; rather : ~不好意思的 ~ bu4 hao3yi4si de feel rather embarrassed / 箱子~沉的 Xiang1zi ~ chen2 de. The suitcase is rather heavy. / 瞧, 這些葡萄~水靈的 Qiao2, zhe4xie1 pu2tao ~ shui3ling de. Look, how fresh and juicy those grapes are. monster; demon; evil being : 鬼怪 gui3guai4 blame : 不能~他們 Bu4 neng2 ~ ta1men. They're not to blame. or It's not their fault. / ~我沒講清楚 ~ wo3 mei2 jiang3 qing1chu. I'

Back 6

怪

Front 7

guan3 tube; pipe : 鋼管 gang1guan3 wind instrument : 單簧管 dan1huang2guan3 <electronics> valve; tube : 電子管 dian4zi3guan3 {measure word} (for long, thin cylinder-shaped things) : 一~毛筆 yi1 ~ mao2bi3 a writing brush / 一~牙膏 yi1 ~ ya2gao1 a tube of toothpaste (Guan3) a surname manage; run; control; take care of; be in charge of : ~家務 ~ jia1wu4 manage a household; run a house / ~孩子 ~ hai2zi take care of children / ~伙食 ~ huo3shi2 be in charge of the mess / 這些文件歸他~ Zhe4xie1 wen2jian4 gui1 ta1 ~. These documents are in his charge. / 他又~人事又~錢 Ta1 you4 ~ ren2 shi4 you4 ~ qian2. He has control over both money and personnel. / 每個工人~好几台机器 Mei3 ge gong1ren2 ~ hao3 ji3 tai2 ji1qi4. Each worker minds (or tends) several machines. / 學生難~ Xue2sheng nan2 ~. Students are hard to handle. have jurisdiction over; administer : 這個市~著十個縣 Zhe4ge shi4 ~ zhe shi2 ge xian4. This city has jurisdiction over ten counties. / 警察歸市

Back 7

管

Front 8

hui1 wave; wield : 他把手一~, 上馬馳騁而去 Ta1 ba3 shou3 yi1 ~, shang4ma3 chi2cheng3 er2 qu4. With a wave of his hand, he mounted the horse and galloped away. / ~刀 ~dao1 wield a sword / ~筆 ~bi3 wield the brush; put pen to paper wipe off : 揮淚 hui1lei4 command (an army) : 指揮 zhi3hui1 scatter; disperse : 發揮 fa1hui1

Back 8

揮

Front 9

yu2 {preposition} (indicating time or place) in; on; at : 生~上海 sheng1~ Shang4hai3 be born in Shanghai / 就學~北京大學 jiu4 xue2 ~ Bei3jing1 Da4xue2 study at Beijing University / 馳名~全世界 chi2ming2 ~ quan2shi4jie4 be famous all over the world; be of world renown / 第一次世界大戰爆發~一九一四年 Di4-yi1 ci4 shi4jie4 da4zhan4 bao4fa1 ~ yi1 jiu3yi1si4 nian2. The First World War broke out in 1914. / 來信~十五日收到 Lai2xin4 ~ shi2wu3 ri4 shou1dao4. Your letter was received on the 15th. / 此項工程將~三年內完成 Ci3 xiang4 gong1cheng2 jiang1 ~ san1 nian2 nei4 wan2cheng2. This engineering project is to be completed within three years. (indicating direction) : 求助~人 qiu2zhu4~ren2 ask people for help / 熱衷~集郵 re4zhong1 ~ ji2you2 be keen on stamp collecting (indicating giving or yielding to sb.) : 腐朽的勢力讓位~新生的勢力 Fu3xiu3 de shi4li rang4wei4 ~ xin1 sheng1 de shi4li. Decaying forces give way to new rising forces. with regard to; conce

Back 9

於

Front 10

dan1 carry on a shoulder pole : ~水 ~shui3 carry water (with a shoulder pole and buckets) take on; undertake : 咱們把任務~起來 Zan2men ba3 ren4wu ~ qi3lai. Let's take on the job. / 不怕~風險 Bu4 pa4 ~ feng1xian3 be ready to face any danger; not be afraid of running risks See 擔dan4

Back 10

擔

Front 11

xian4 present; current; existing : ~階段 ~jie1duan4 the present stage / ~況 ~kuang4 the existing (or present) situation / ~派張同志前往你處接洽 ~ pai4 zhang1 tong2zhi4 qian2wang3 ni3 chu4 jie1qia4. We are now sending Comrade Zhang along to get in touch with you. (do sth.) in time of need; extempore : ~打的燒餅 ~ da3di1 shao1bing sesame cakes just out of the oven / 這點技術也是工作中~學的 Zhe4 dian3 ji4shu4 ye3 shi4 gong1zuo4 zhong1 ~ xue2 de. What skill I have has been picked up on the job. / 他在晚會上~編了一首詩 Ta1 zai4 wan3hui4 shang4 ~ bian1 le yi1 shou3 shi1. He improvised a poem at the evening party. (of money, etc.) on hand : 現錢 xian4qian2 / 現貨 xian4huo4 cash; ready money : 付現 fu4xian4 show; appear; become visible : 她臉上~出一絲笑容 Ta1 lian3shang4 ~chu1 yi1 si1 xiao4rong2. A faint smile appeared on (or crept over) her face. / ~原形 ~ yuan2xing2 show one's true colours

Back 11

現

Front 12

fu4 turn round; turn over : 反复無常 fan3fu4 wu2chang2 reply; answer : 請即電~ Qing3 ji2 dian4 ~. Cable reply immediately. recover; resume : 复職 fu4zhi2 / 康复 kang1fu4 revenge : 報复 bao4fu4 {adverb} again : 复查 fu4cha2 / 复活 fu4huo2

Back 12

復

Front 13

ka3 block; check : ~住通往海港的公路 ~zhu4 tong1wang3 hai3gang3 de gong1lu4 block the road to the seaport / 會計及時~住了這筆不必要的開支 Kuai4ji4 ji2shi2 ~zhu4 le zhe4 bi3 bu4 bi4yao4 de kai1zhi1. The accountant checked this unnecessary spending in good time. clutch; choke : ~脖子 ~ bo2zi seige sb. by the throat short for 卡路里 ka3lu4li3 short for 卡片 ka3pian4 See 卡qia3

Back 13

卡

Front 14

xie4 thank : ~了又~ ~ le you4 ~ thank again and again / 多~ Duo1~. Thanks a lot. / 不用~ Bu4 yong4 ~. Don't mention it. (formal) make an apology; excuse oneself : ~過 ~guo4 apologize for having done sth. wrong / ~病 ~bing4 excuse oneself on grounds of illness decline : 謝絕 xie4jue2 (of flowers, leaves) wither : 凋謝 diao1xie4 (Xie4) a surname

Back 14

謝

Front 15

kang1 well-being; health : 健康 jian4kang1 (Kang1) a surname same as 糠 kang1

Back 15

康

Front 16

ci2 kind; loving : 心~ xin1~ tenderhearted; kindhearted (formal) mother : 家慈 jia1ci2

Back 16

慈

Front 17

xiang2 auspicious; propitious; lucky : 吉祥 ji2xiang2

Back 17

祥