2 上 - Story 6 - 生字

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ban1 class; team : 甲~ jia3~ class A / 作業~ zuo4ye4~ work team / ~上有十五個學生 ~ shang4 you3 shi2wu3 ge xue2sheng. There're fifteen students in the class. shift; duty : 三~倒 san1~dao3 work in three shifts / 今天晚上是我的~儿 Jin1tian1 wan3shang shi4 wo3 de ~r. I'll be on duty tonight. <military> squad {measure word} a group of people : 這~年輕人真了不起 Zhe4 ~ nian2qing1ren2 zhen1 liao3buqi3. They're a fine bunch of young people. a trip by bus, boat, etc. : 搭下一~火車 Da1 xia4 yi1 ~ huo3che1 take the next train / 一路公共汽車每隔三分鐘就有一~ Yi1 lu4 gong1gong4 qi4che1 mei3 ge2 san1 fen1zhong1 jiu4 you3 yi1 ~. There's a Number One bus every three minutes. regularly-run; regular; scheduled : 班机 ban1ji1 old used as part of the name of a theatrical troupe move troops; withdraw troops : 班師 ban1shi1 (Ban1) a surname

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班

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ban4 do; handle; manage; tackle; attend to : 我該怎么~ Wo3 gai1 zen3me ~ What shall I do? / 你看著~吧 Ni3 kan4zhe ~ ba. Do whatever you think is best. / 缺少經費, 這事沒法~ Que1shao3 jing1fei4, zhe4 shi4 mei2 fa3 ~. It is impossible to do the job without the necessary funds. / 這點事她一個人~得了 Zhe4 dian3 shi4 ta1 yi1 ge ren2 ~ de2 le. She can handle (or tackle) this by herself. / 我有點事得~一~ Wo3 you3 dian3 shi4 dei3 ~ yi1 ~. I have something to attend to. / 在中央的統一計划下, 讓地方~更多的事 Zai4 zhong1yang1 de tong3yi1 ji4hua4 xia4, rang4 di4fang ~ geng4 duo1 de shi4. Let the localities undertake more work under unified central planning. set up; run : ~工厂 ~ gong1chang3 run a factory / ~教育 ~ jiao4yu4 carry out education / 村里新~了一所學校 Cun1li xin1 ~ le yi1 suo3 xue2xiao4. A new school has been set up in the village. buy a fair amount of; get sth. ready : ~年貨 ~ nian2huo4 do New Year shopping; do shopping for the Spring Festival /

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辦

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bi3 compare; contrast : ~得上 ~deshang4 can compare with; compare favourably with / 想想過去, ~~現在 xiang3xiang guo4qu, ~ xian4zai4 recall the past and contrast it with the present emulate; compete; match : 學先進, ~先進 xue2 xian1jin4, ~ xian1jin4 emulate the advanced / 這家旅館的服務質量誰也~不上 Zhe4 jia1 lv3guan3 de fu2wu4 zhi4liang4 shui2 ye3 ~ bu4 shang4. This hotel can't be matched for its good service. / 咱倆~一~, 看誰高 Zan2 lia3 ~ yi1 ~, kan4 shui2 gao1. Let's stand back to back and see who is taller. gesture; gesticulate : 連說帶~ Lian2 shuo1 dai4 ~ gesticulate as one talks (dialect) aim at; direct towards : 警察用槍~著罪犯 Jing3cha2 yong4 qiang1 ~ zhe zui4fan4. The policeman pointed his gun at the criminal. copy; model after : ~著舊衣裁新衣 ~ zhe jiu4 yi1 cai2 xin1yi1 pattern a new garment on an old one / 用尺~著畫 Yong4 chi3 ~ zhe hua4. Use a ruler when drawing this. draw an analogy; liken to; compare to : 我們這小小的公司可以~

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比

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dian3 drop (of liquid) : 雨點 yu3dian3 spot; dot; speck : 墨~ mo4 ~ ink spots dot stroke (in Chinese characters) <mathematics> point : 兩~成一直線 Liang3 ~ cheng2 yi1 zhi2xian4. A line is formed by connecting two points. decimal point; point : 三~儿五 San1~r wu3 three point five (35) {measure word} a little; a bit; some : 給我~紙 Gei3 wo3 ~ zhi3. Give me some paper, will you / 讀~魯迅 Du2 ~ Lu3 Xun4 read some of Lu Xun's works / 他今天好~了 Ta1 jin1tian1 hao3 ~ le. He's feeling a bit better today. / 人的認識一~也不能离開實踐 Ren2 de ren4shi yi1~ ye3 bu4neng2 li2kai1 shi2jian4. Human knowledge can in no way be separated from practice. {measure word} (for items) : 我有几~不成熟的想法 Wo3 you3 ji3 ~ bu4 cheng2shu2 de xiang3fa. I have some tentative suggestions. place; point : 突破一~ tu1po4 yi1~ make a breakthrough at one point aspect; feature : 從這~上看 cong2 zhe4 ~ shang4 kan4 viewed from this aspect / 對這一~沒人怀疑 Dui4 zhe4 yi1~ mei2 ren2

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點

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fa1 send out; issue; emit; give forth; shoot : ~電報 ~ dian4bao4 send a telegram / ~傳單 ~ chuan2dan1 distribute leaflets / ~命令 ~ ming4ling4 issue an order / ~信號 ~ xin4hao4 give a signal / ~炮 ~pao4 fire shells / ~工資 ~ gong1zi1 pay out wages / ~了三條新聞 ~ le san1 tiao2 xin1wen2. Three items of news have been released. / 万箭齊~ Wan4jian4qi2~. Ten thousand arrows shot at once. utter; express : ~一通議論 ~ yi1 tong4 yi4lun4 speak at length come or bring into existence : 發電 fa1dian4 / 發芽 fa1ya2 become; come to be : 臉色~白 lian3se4 ~ bai2 become pale; lose colour / 樹葉~黃了 Shu4ye4 ~ huang2 le. The leaves are turning yellow. / 肉~臭了 Rou4 ~chou4 le. The meat smells a bit off. or The meat smells bad. (of foodstuffs) rise or expand when leavened or soaked : 面~起來了 Mian4 ~ qi3lai le. The dough has risen. / ~海參 ~ hai3shen1 puff up dried sea cucumbers (by soaking them in water) develop; expand : 發育 fa1yu4 open up; expose : 發掘 fa1jue2 / 揭

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發

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ji2 impatient; anxious : ~著要出發 ~ zhe yao4 chu1fa1 be impatient to set out worry : 你怎么來得這么晚, 真把人~死啦! Ni3 zen3me lai2 de zhe4me wan3, zhen1 ba3 ren2 ~ si3 la! Why are you so late? We were worried to death about you. irritated; annoyed; nettled : 你老嘮叨他, 會把他弄~的 Ni3 lao3 lao2dao ta1, hui4 ba3 ta1 nong4 ~ de. If you keep nagging him, you'll make him very annoyed. / 我沒想到他真~了 Wo3 mei2 xiang3dao4 ta1 zhen1 ~ le. I didn't expect him to get angry. fast; rapid; violent : 水流很~ Shui3liu2 hen3 ~. The current is swift. or It's a strong current. / 雨下得正~ Yu3 xia4 de zheng4 ~. It's raining hard. / ~轉彎 ~zhuan3wan1 make a sharp turn urgent; pressing : 事情很~, 必須立即處理 Shi4qing hen3 ~, bi4xu1 li4ji2 chu3li3. The matter is pressing (or urgent) and must be dealt with at once. / 他走得很~ Ta1 zou3 de hen3 ~. He left in a hurry. urgency; emergency : 應急 ying4ji2 be eager to help : ~人之難 ~ren2zhi1nan4 be eager to help

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急

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man3 full; filled; packed : ~~一卡車煤 ~ yi1 ka3che1 mei2 a full truckload of coal / 這兩個抽屜都~了 Zhe4 liang3 ge chou1ti dou1 ~ le. Both drawers are full. / 屋里坐~了人 Wu1 li3 zuo4 ~ le ren2. The room was packed with people. / 果樹~山坡 Guo3shu4 ~ shan1po1. The slope was covered with fruit trees. / 歡聲笑語~山村 Huan1sheng1xiao4yu3 ~ shan1cun1. The mountain village rang with cheers and laughter. / 話不能說得太~太絕 Hua4 bu4 neng2 shuo1 de tai4 ~, tai4 jue2. One shouldn't speak in absolute terms, leaving no room for compromise. / ~頭大汗 ~tou2da4han4 one's face streaming with sweat / ~腦子封建思想 ~ nao3zi feng1jian4 si1xiang3 be steeped in feudal ideology fill : 再給你~上一杯 Zai4 gei3 ni3 ~ shang4 yi1 bei1. Let me fill your glass once more. expire; reach the limit : 年~十八的公民 Nian2 ~ shi2ba1 de gong1min2 citizens who have reached the age of 18 / 他的服役期還沒~ Ta1 de fu2yi4 qi1 hai2 mei2 ~. His term of military service hasn't expired

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滿

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xie1 {measure word} some; a few : 作了~改進 Zuo4 le ~ gai3jin4 have made some improvements / 買~東西 mai3 ~ dong1xi do some shopping / 前~日子 qian2~ ri4zi a few days ago; sometime ago (used after adjectives) a little more; a little : 這個稍大~ Zhe4ge shao1 da4 ~. This is a little bigger. / 我好~了 Wo3 hao3 ~ le. I'm a little better. / 請大聲~! Qing3 da4sheng1 ~! Louder, please! / 留神~! Liu2shen2 ~! Be careful! / 他的燒退了~ Ta1 de shao1 tui4 le ~. His fever has come down a little.

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些

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lian2 link; join; connect : 把這兩條電線~起來 Ba3 zhe4 liang3 tiao2 dian4xian4 ~ qi3lai. Connect these two electric wires. / 把零散的土地~成一片 Ba3 ling2san3 de tu3di4 ~cheng2 yi1 pian4 join together scattered pieces of land / 這兩句話~不起來 Zhe4 liang3 ju4 hua4 ~ bu4 qi3lai. The two sentences are disconnected. or The two sentences don't hang together. {adverb} continuously; in succession; one after another : 他~說了三個鐘頭 Ta1 ~ shuo1 le san1 ge zhong1tou2. He spoke continuously for three hours. / 他~著三天沒來 Ta1 ~ zhe san1 tian1 mei2 lai2. He hasn't come for three days in a row. / ~發三封電報 ~ fa1 san1 feng1 dian4bao4 send three telegrams in succession / ~挫強手 ~ cuo4 qiang2shou3 defeat strong opponents one after another / ~戰皆捷 ~zhan4jie1jie2 win a series of victories; win battle after battle {preposition} including : ~你一共十個人 ~ ni3 yi1 gong4 shi2 ge ren2. There are ten people, including you. <military> company : 一營有三個~ Yi1

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連

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qi1 a period of time; phase; stage : 第一~工程 di4-yi1 ~ gong1cheng2 the first phase of the project / 暑期班分兩~, 每~三周 shu3qi1 ban1 fen1 liang3 ~, mei3 ~ san1 zhou1 a summer school of two three-week sessions scheduled time : 到期 dao4qi1 / 限期 xian4qi1 {measure word} (for things scheduled by periods) : 最近一~的中國畫報 zui4jin4 yi1 ~ de Zhong1guo2 Hua4bao4 the current issue of China Pictorial / 短訓班辦了三~ Duan3xun4ban1 ban4 le san1 ~. The short-term training class has been run three times. make an appointment : 不期而遇 bu4 qi1 er2 yu4 expect : 期待 qi1dai4 See 期ji1

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期

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shen1 body : ~肢 ~ zhi1 body and limbs / ~負重傷 ~fu4zhong4shang1 be seriously injured (or wounded) / ~不离勞動, 心不离群眾 ~ bu4 li2 lao2dong4, xin1 bu4 li2 qun2zhong4 never give up manual labour and always have the masses at heart life : 舍身 she3shen1 oneself; personally : 你~為組長, 應當負起責任來 Ni3 ~ wei2 zu3zhang3, ying1dang1 fu4 qi3 ze2ren4 lai2. As group leader, you should take charge. one's moral character and conduct : 修身 xiu1shen1 the main part of a structure; body : 樹~ shu4~ trunk / 船~ chuan2~ the body of a ship; hull {measure word} (for clothes) suit : 一~新衣服 yi1 ~ xin1 yi1fu a new suit

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身

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qi2 his (her, its, their) : ~父 ~ fu4 his or her father / 戰國策取~靈快 Zhan4 Guo2ce4 qu3 ~ ling2 kuai4. Intrigues of the Warring States is noted for its agility of thought and expressiveness of style. he (she, it, they) : 勸~戒煙 Quan4 ~ jie4yan1 advise him or her to give up smoking / 促~早日實現 cu4 ~ zao3ri4 shi2xian4 help bring it about at an early date that; such : 正當~時 zheng4dang1 ~shi2 just at that time; at the opportune moment / 查無~事 Cha2 wu2 ~ shi4. Investigation shows that nothing of this sort has happened. (referring to no definite person or thing) it : 大請~客 Da4 qing3 ~ ke4 invite many guests to dinner; entertain lavishly / 忘~所以 wang4~suo3yi3 forget all else {particle} (formal) (used to make a guess or a retort) : ~奈我何 ~nai4wo3he2 What can they do to me? (used to give an order) : 子~勉之! Zi3 ~ mian3 zhi1! Exert yourself to the utmost! suffix : 极其 ji2qi2

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其

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gong1 meritorious service (or deed); merit; achievement : 他的~大于過 Ta1 de ~ da4yu2 guo4. His achievements outweighed his errors. result; effect; success : 教育之~ Jiao4yu4 zhi1 ~ the fruits of education skill : 基本功 ji1ben3gong1 <physics> work : 机械~ ji1xie4~ mechanical work

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功

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chong1 sufficient; full : 充分 chong1fen4 fill; stuff : 充電 chong1dian4 / 充塞 chong1se4 serve as; act as : ~向導 ~ xiang4dao3 serve as a guide pretend to be; pose as; pass sth. off as : ~內行 ~ nei4hang2 pretend to be an expert / ~好漢 ~ hao3han4 pose as a hero

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充

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di4 younger brother (humble) (used between male friends, usu. in old-style letters) I

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弟

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yi4 meaning; idea; thought : 同意 tong2yi4 / 來意 lai2yi4 wish; desire; intention : 好意 hao3yi4 / 中意 zhong4yi4 anticipate; expect : 不意 bu4yi4 suggestion; hint; trace : 頗有秋~ Po1 you3 qiu1~ make one feel that autumn has set in short for 意大利 Yi4da4li4

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意