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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Music of the church?
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Plainchant
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By year ____, church musicians had tackled and solved how to notate pitches.
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1000 CE
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One note per syllable
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Syllabic
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Many, many notes per syllable
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Melismatic
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Monophonic, Nonmetrical (no foot tapping), Unaccompanied, men only in early days, used medival modes rather than major/minor
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Characteristics of Plainchant
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Plainchant is repeated over ando ver again for processional
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Antiphon
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Plainchant pitch that stays the same for phrases of text to emphasis the text
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reciting tone
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Abbess of covenent in Bingen. (1098-1179) // "Morality plays"
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Hildegard of Bingen
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Noble poet-composers from south of France - allowed women in - secular, written down
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Troubadours
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Atristicratic, North of France, no women - secular, written down
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Travers
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Germany - all written down, secular
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Minnessingers
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Poor -- traveled - sang news from previous towns - LOW class
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Jongleurs
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Instrumental dances - homophone; melody line with harmonic chorals (Ren)
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Estampes
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Monk, church composer, "invented rhythm at Notre Dame - Polyphonic (Measured rhythm?)
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Leonin 1150 CE
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3 levels of Boethius?
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1. Musica Unversalis ( spheres )
2. Musica Humana ( humans ) 3. Musica Insturemtalis ( hear ) |
