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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Activities undertaken to attract, develop, and maintain an effective workforce within an organization.
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human resource management (HRM)
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The economic value of the knowledge, experience, skills, and capabilities of employees.
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human capital
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An integrated computer system designed to provide data and information used in HR planning and decision making.
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human resource information system
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The hiring or promoting of applicants based on criteria that are not job relevant.
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discrimination
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A policy requiring employers to take positive steps to guarantee equal employment opportunities for people within protected groups.
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affirmative action
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People who work for an organization, but not on a permanent or full-time basis, including temporary placements, contracted professionals, or leased employees.
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contingent workers
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Using computers and telecommunications equipment to perform work from home or another remote location.
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telecommuting
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An employee selection approach in which the organization and the applicant attempt to match each other's needs, interests, and values.
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matching model
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The forecasting of human resource needs and the projected matching of individuals with expected vacancies.
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human resource planning
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The activities or practices that define the desired characteristics of applicants for specific jobs.
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recruiting
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The systematic process of gathering and interpreting information about the essential duties, tasks, and responsibilities of a job.
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job analysis
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A concise summary of the specific tasks and responsibilities of a particular job.
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job description
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An outline of the knowledge, skills, education, and physical abilities needed to adequately perform a job.
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job specification
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A recruiting approach that gives applicants all pertinent and realistic information about the job and the organization.
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realistic job preview
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Recruiting job applicants online.
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e-recruiting
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The process of determining the skills, abilities, and other attributes a person needs to perform a particular job.
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selection
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The relationship between an applicant's score on a selection device and his or her future job performance.
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validity
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A device for collecting information about an applicant's education, previous job experience, and other background characteristics.
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application form
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A written or computer-based test designed to measure a particular attribute such as intelligence or aptitude.
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employment test
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A technique for selecting individuals with high managerial potential based on their performance on a series of simulated managerial tasks.
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assessment center
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A type of training in which an experienced employee "adopts" a new employee to teach him or her how to perform job duties.
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on-the-job training (OJT)
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An in-house training and education facility that offers broad-based learning opportunities for employees.
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corporate university
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The process of observing and evaluating an employee's performance, recording the assessment, and providing feedback to the employee.
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performance appraisal
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A process that uses multiple raters, including self-rating, to appraise employee performance and guide development.
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360-degree feedback
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Placing an employee into a class or category based on one or a few traits or characteristics.
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stereotyping
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A type of rating error that occurs when an employee receives the same rating on all dimensions regardless of his or her performance on individual ones.
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halo effect
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A rating technique that relates an employee's performance to specific job-related incidents.
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behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS)
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Monetary payments (wages, salaries) and nonmonetary goods/commodities (benefits, vacations) used to reward employees.
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compensation
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The process of determining the value of jobs within an organization through an examination of job content.
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job evaluation
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Surveys that show what other organizations pay incumbents in jobs that match a sample of "key" jobs selected by the organization.
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wage and salary surveys
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Incentive pay that ties at least part of compensation to employee effort and performance.
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pay-for-performance
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An interview conducted with departing employees to determine the reasons for their termination.
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exit interview
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Elements of Human Resource Management
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1) All managers are resource managers
2) Employees are viewed as assets 3) Matching process, integrating the organization’s goals with employees’ needs. |
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Human Resource Management Goals
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1) Attract an Effective Workforce
2) Develop an Effective Workforce 3) Maintain an Effective Workforce -- Back to 1 |
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Three Way HR Is Changing
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1) Focus on building human capital
2) Development of global HR strategies 3) The using of information technology |
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Employability, personal responsibility Partner in business improvement Learning
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Elements of New Social Contract / Employee
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Continuous learning,
lateral careermovement, incentive compensation Creative development opportunities Challenging assignments Information and resources |
Elements of New Social Contract / Employer
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Job security
A cog in the machine Knowing |
Elements of Old Social Contract / Employee
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Traditional compensation package Standard training program Routine jobs Limited information
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Elements of Old Social Contract / Employer
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Attracting an Effective Workforce
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Step 1: HR Planning
Step 2: Choose Recruiting Sources Step 3: Select the Candidate Step 4: Welcome New Employee |
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The value of termination for maintaining an effective workforce
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1) poor performers can be dismissed
2) employers can use exit interviews in a positive manner |
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Steps for developing Effective workforce
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1) Training and Development
2) Performance Appraisal |
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Steps for Maintaining Effective Workforce
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1) Compensation
2) Benefits 3) Termination |
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HRM Enviorment
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1) Legislations
2) Trends in society 3) International Events 4) Change in Technology |