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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Choanoflagellates

Likely ancestor of animals


colonial group

635 mya

plants and animals appeared

540 mya

Cambrian explosion

Dioecious

Separate sexes


Organism has ovaries OR testes

Monoecious

Hermaphroditic


Organism has ovaries AND testes

oviparous

eggs


embryo gets food from yolk in egg


later hatches


External development

ovoviviparous

Live birth

Food still from yolk


internal development

viviparous

Internal development


live birth


food from mother's placenta

Direct development

continuous growth until adult form is reached

indirect development

juveniles exist as larvae


then metamorphosis

Anterior end

Head end

posterior end

tail end

ventral

front or belly side

dorsal

back or upper side

heterochrony

mutations in timing of gene expression during development


can lead to novel body forms

paedomorphosis

reproductive development accelerates relative to somatic development


juvenile able to reproduce