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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Switch ports: CLI interface commands to set interface speed and duplex?
#speed {10|100|1000}
duplex {half|full}
Switch ports: Two CLI commands to show the speed and duplex of an interface
#show interfaces
#show interfaces status
Switch ports: How to tell if an interface is using autonegotiated speed and duplex?
#show interfaces status
autonegotiated settings prefixed with an "a-"
Switch ports: If no response to autonegotiation, what is the default duplex setting?
Per IEEE:
10 or 100 Mbps default to half-duplex
1 GB default to full duplex
Switch ports: What happens if duplex settings do not match?
Interface will connect in an up/up state
Poor performance likely
Switch Ports: CLI command to determine port-security status
show port-security
lists all interfaces that have port-security turned on
Switch Ports: 3 possible states when a port-security violation occurs.
shutdown (err-disabled state)
restrict(remains connected, increment violoations counter)
protect(remains connected, increment violations counter)
Switch ports: CLI command to show port security violations
#show port-security interface <interface number>
Switch ports: how to take an interface out of err-disabled state?
#shutdown
#no shutdown
Switch ports: Is trunking allowed on a port after the switchport access vlan x command?
Yes. Switchport mode access is required to stop trunking
Switch ports: IOS command to show which port a given mac address is on?
#show mac address table dynamic address aaaa.bbbb.cccc
Switch ports: What is Etherchannel?
Etherchannel combines up to 8 parallel segments of equal speed into a single channel.
Avoids need for STP convergence.
Switch ports: CLI commands to setup an Etherchannel
#interface fa0/1
#channel-group 1 mode on
#interface fa0/2
channel-group 1 mode on
note: both switches must agree on the group number for the channel
Switch ports: CLI command for Etherchannel setup - mode options
#channel-group <n> mode { on | auto | desirable }
When the "on" keyword is used, if the other switch is not configured correctly, switches will not forward traffic.
Switch ports: CLI command to show Etherchannel
#show etherchannel <n> summary
Switch ports: CLI commands to setup trunking on a Etherchannel
The etherchannel is assigned a pseudo-interface Port-Channel<x>, abbreviated Po<x>
#interface Po1
#switchport mode trunk
#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switches: What is the IOS command for setting the configuration register?
config-register
Switches: What is the default sequence which a router searches for IOS when powering on?
Flash, TFTP, ROM (limited version)
Switches: What are the three types of banners, and in which order to they display?
motd, login, exec
Switches: Can a synchronous serial port be used for dial-up communications?
Yes
Switches: What is the IOS command to specify device and config file used to boot?
boot config
Switches: How many serial ports are on a Cisco 2501 router?
2
Switches: Default administrative status for a serial interface, once confgured with ip address, clock rate, etc.
It is up, unless a no shutdown is explicit
Switches: IOS command to view general information about the router when it reports a problem?
#show tech-support
Switches: IOS command to view the contents of the boot environment and bootldr environment variables?
#show bootvar
Switches: IOS command used to view the ReadOnly and the upgrade ROM monitor image versions on the router
rommon> showmon
Switches: IOS command to view the status of SSH server connections
#show ssh
Switches: SSH client and server - describe encryption algorithms, login banners, applications supported
DES and 3DES
Login banner supported in v.2 only
Execution shell is only application
Switches: IOS command used to configure SSH control parameters
#ip ssh