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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
combination of multiple parts into a unified whole
composition
visual theory that emphasizes the importance of the holistic composition
gestalt
equal distribution of weight or visual force among visual units
balance
the absence of balance
imbalance
compositional similarity, oneness, togetherness or cohesion
unity
differences that give a design visual and conceptual interest
variety
the mind's inclination to connect fragmented information
closure
unifying force created by the outer edge of the picture plane or boundaries set up within a composition
containment
degree of connection or flow among compositional parts
continuity
two or more forces operate in opposition
contrast
special attention given to some aspect of the composition to increase its prominence
emphasis
primary points of interest within a composition
focal point
visual or physical structure of a design created by intersecting parallel lines
grid
visual organization based on similarity (location, orientation, shape, ect..)
grouping
systematic repetition
pattern
the flat surface on which a three-dimensional image is projected
picture plane
relative size of objects within a composition
proximity
the use of the same visual element a number of times within one composition
repetition
multiple units in a deliberate pattern
rhythm
size relationship between two objects
scale
the area within or around an area of substance
space
imposes order and determines relationships within a design
structure
created when shapes are mirrored on either side of a central axis
symmetrical balance
equilibrium among visual without mirroring on either side of an axis
asymmetrical balance
created when symmetrical balance happens vertically and horizontally and the center works as a focal point
radial symmetry
roughly similar imagery appears on either side of a central axis
approximate symmetry
shapes float or sink within a composition and the relative importance of visual elements within a design
visual weight
shapes in a composition visually recede as they decrease contrast, sharpness, and value
atmospheric perspective
an obvious break from the norm within a design
anomaly
deliberate visual pathway
movement
combination of gestalt designs
cyclone design