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192 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Name the heads of m. triceps brachii.
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•caput longum
•caput laterale •caput mediale •caput accessorium(only in cats and dogs) |
It's on the caudal side of the front limbs.
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What are the 2 heads of the m. flexor carpi ulnaris?
Where does this muscle attach? |
•caput humerale
•caput ulnare Medial humeral epicondyle olecranon, accessory carpal bone |
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What are the two parts of m. deltoideus?
Where does this muscle attach? What does it move? |
•pars scapularis
•pars acromialis (only in species with acromiums) Spina scapulae, acromiums, deltoid tuberosity Flexes shoulder |
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Where does m. supraspinatus attach?
What does it move? |
Spuraspinous fossa, greater tubercule.
Extends shoulder |
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Where does m. infraspinatus attach?
What does it move? |
Infraspinous fossa, greater tubercle.
Lateral collateral ligament of shoulder joint, abductor of shoulder |
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Where does m. teres major attach?
What does it move? |
Caudal angle of scapula, teres major tuberosity
Flexed shoulder |
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Where does m. biceps brachii attach?
What does it move? |
Spuraglenoid tubercule, radial tuberosity.
Extends shoulder and flexes elbow. |
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Where does m. brachialis attach?
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Humerus, radius, ulna
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What does m. tensor fasciae antebrachii move?
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Extends elbow and tenses antebrachial fascia
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What does m. splenius capitis move?
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Extends neck and moves it latterly.
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What does m. brachialis move?
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Flexes elbow
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Name the 3 types of art. fibrosae.
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Syndedmosis, suture, gomphosis
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What does m. brachialis move?
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Flexes elbow
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Name the 3 types of art. fibrosae.
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Syndedmosis, suture, gomphosis
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What type of joint are meta carpal/tarsal joints?
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Syndesmosis
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What does m. brachialis move?
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Flexes elbow
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Name the 3 types of art. fibrosae.
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Syndedmosis, suture, gomphosis
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What type of joint are meta carpal/tarsal joints of the horse?
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Syndesmosis
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What type of joint joins the vomer and the ethmoid bone?
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Schindylesis
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What type of joint is the internasalis?
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Plana
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What are the two types of Art. cartilaginaea?
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Synchondrosis and symphysis
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What type of joints are the ligaments of the vertebral column?
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Syndesmosis
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Name two articulatio plana.
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Art. Sacroiliaca
Art. Carpometacarpea |
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Name two articulatio plana.
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Art. Sacroiliaca
Art. Carpometacarpea |
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Name two articulatio spheroidea.
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Art. Humeri
Art. Coxae |
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Name two articulatio plana.
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Art. Sacroiliaca
Art. Carpometacarpea |
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Name two articulatio spheroidea.
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Art. Humeri
Art. Coxae |
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Name two articulatio ellipsoidea.
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Atlantooccipital
Art. Radiocarpea(dog) |
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Name two articulatio plana.
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Art. Sacroiliaca
Art. Carpometacarpea |
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Name two articulatio spheroidea.
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Art. Humeri
Art. Coxae |
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Name two articulatio ellipsoidea.
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Atlantooccipital
Art. Radiocarpea(dog) |
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Name two articulatio trochoidea. Describe the joint.
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Art. Attlantoaxialis
Art. Radioulnaris proximalis (dog) Rotary/pivot joint. |
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Name two articulatio plana.
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Art. Sacroiliaca
Art. Carpometacarpea |
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Name two articulatio spheroidea.
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Art. Humeri
Art. Coxae |
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Name two articulatio ellipsoidea.
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Atlantooccipital
Art. Radiocarpea(dog) |
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Name two articulatio trochoidea. Describe the joint.
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Art. Attlantoaxialis
Art. Radioulnaris proximalis (dog) Rotary/pivot joint. |
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Name two articulatio condylaris.
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Artt. Costotransversaria (cattle)
Artt. Interphalangeae |
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Give an example of an intracapsular ligament.
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Intracapsular ligament of the femoral head. Lig. Capitis Ossis femoris
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Give an example of an intracapsular ligament.
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Intracapsular ligament of the femoral head. Lig. Capitis Ossis femoris
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Name two parts of the nuchal ligament.
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Funicular Part
Laminar Part |
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Give an example of an intracapsular ligament.
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Intracapsular ligament of the femoral head. Lig. Capitis Ossis femoris
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Name two parts of the nuchal ligament.
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Funicular Part
Laminar Part |
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Name two mimic muscles.
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M. Caninus
M. Levator nasolabialis |
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Give an example of an intracapsular ligament.
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Intracapsular ligament of the femoral head. Lig. Capitis Ossis femoris
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Name two parts of the nuchal ligament.
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Funicular Part
Laminar Part |
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Name two mimic muscles.
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M. Caninus
M. Levator nasolabialis |
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Name the abdominal tunic consisting of elastic fibres in large herbivores.
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Tunica Flava Abdominis
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Give an example of an intracapsular ligament.
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Intracapsular ligament of the femoral head. Lig. Capitis Ossis femoris
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Name two parts of the nuchal ligament.
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Funicular Part
Laminar Part |
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Name two mimic muscles.
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M. Caninus
M. Levator nasolabialis |
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Name the abdominal tunic consisting of elastic fibres in large herbivores.
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Tunica Flava Abdominis
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Name the sheets of fibrous tissue transversely placed across m. Rectus abdominis.
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Intersectiones tendinae
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Name the main types of joints of the skull.
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Suturae
Synchondrosis Art. Temporomadibularis Art. Temporohyoidea Art. Intermandibularis Joints of hyoid apparatus Joints of auditory ossicles |
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Name the main types of joints of the skull.
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Suturae
Synchondrosis Art. Temporomadibularis Art. Temporohyoidea Art. Intermandibularis Joints of hyoid apparatus Joints of auditory ossicles |
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Name the two parts of art. Intermandibularis.
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Large- sutura intermandibularis
Small- synchondrosis intermandibularis |
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Name the parts of art. temporomadibularis.
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Capsula articularis
Membrana synovialis dorsalis Membrana synovialis ventralis Discus articularis Lig. Latterale |
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Name the parts of art. temporomadibularis.
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Capsula articularis
Membrana synovialis dorsalis Membrana synovialis ventralis Discus articularis Lig. Latterale |
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Name the parts of art. atlantooccipitalis.
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Membrana atlantooccipitalis dorsalis
Membrana atlantooccipitalis ventralis Lig. Laterale |
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Name the parts of art. Atlantoaxialis.
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Membrana atlantoaxialis dorsalis
Membrana tectorica lig. atlantoaxiale dorsale lig. apicis dentis |
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What are the features of articulationes synoviales?
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Cavum articulare
Articular surfaces Articular cartilage Joint capsule |
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What are the features of articulationes synoviales?
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Cavum articulare
Articular surfaces Articular cartilage Joint capsule |
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What type of cartilage is the articular cartilage of a synovial joint?
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Hyaline cartilage
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What are the features of articulationes synoviales?
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Cavum articulare
Articular surfaces Articular cartilage Joint capsule |
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What type of cartilage is the articular cartilage of a synovial joint?
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Hyaline cartilage
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Name the two layers of the joint capsule.
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Stratum synoviale
Stratum fibrosum |
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What are the features of articulationes synoviales?
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Cavum articulare
Articular surfaces Articular cartilage Joint capsule |
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What type of cartilage is the articular cartilage of a synovial joint?
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Hyaline cartilage
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Name the two layers of the joint capsule.
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Stratum synoviale
Stratum fibrosum |
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What layer of the joint capsule is vascularised?
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Stratum synoviale
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Name the parts of prelum abdominale.
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M. Obliquus Externus abdominis
M. Obliquus internus abdominis M. Transversus abdominis M. Rectus abdominis |
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What is the fibrous structure formed by the fusion of aponeuroses of the abdominal muscles separating right and left m. Rectus abdominis.
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Linea alba
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What is the fibrous structure formed by the fusion of aponeuroses of the abdominal muscles separating right and left m. Rectus abdominis.
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Linea alba
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What structure covers both surfaces of m. rectus abdominis?
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Vagina m. recti abdominis
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What is the fibrous structure formed by the fusion of aponeuroses of the abdominal muscles separating right and left m. Rectus abdominis.
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Linea alba
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What structure covers both surfaces of m. rectus abdominis?
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Vagina m. recti abdominis
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What forms the vagina m. recti abdominis?
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External Leaf: Aponeuroses of m. obliquus externus abdominis. Most of aponeuroses of m. obliquus internus abdominis. At the caudal end aponeuroses of m. transversus abdominis.
Internal Leaf: end of aponeurosis of m. transversus abdominis and fascia transversalis and cranially by an internal leaf of aponeuroses of m. obliquus internus abdominis. Pelvis End: m. Rectus abdominis lacks aponeurotic cover instead has fascia transversalis and peritoneum. |
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What is the function of tunica Flava abdominis?
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Supports abdomen and contributed to deep fascia of mammary glands and scrotum
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What is the function of tunica Flava abdominis?
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Supports abdomen and contributed to deep fascia of mammary glands and scrotum
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What type of tissue is tunica flava abdominis?
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Elastic
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What is the function of tunica Flava abdominis?
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Supports abdomen and contributed to deep fascia of mammary glands and scrotum
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What type of tissue is tunica flava abdominis?
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Elastic
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What does tunica flava abdominis cover?
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Ventrally: aponeuroses of m. obliquus externus abdominis.
Latteraly: m. obliquus externus abdominis, mm. intercostales externi, m. serratus ventralis |
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Name two expiratory muscles.
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mm. intercostales interni
Transversus thoracis |
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Name two expiratory muscles.
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mm. intercostales interni
Transversus thoracis |
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Name three inspiration muscles.
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mm. intercostales externi
m. rectus thoracis Diaphragma |
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What muscles make up m. quadriceps femoris?
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m. vastus medialis
m. vastus intermedius m. vastus lateralis m. rectus femoris |
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What muscles make up m. quadriceps femoris?
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m. vastus medialis
m. vastus intermedius m. vastus lateralis m. rectus femoris |
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Where does m. quadriceps femoris attach?
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Ilium(straight muscle)
Femur(vastuses) Patella Tuberositas tibiae |
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What muscles make up m. quadriceps femoris?
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m. vastus medialis
m. vastus intermedius m. vastus lateralis m. rectus femoris |
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Where does m. quadriceps femoris attach?
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Ilium(straight muscle)
Femur(vastuses) Patella Tuberositas tibiae |
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What does m. quadriceps femoris move?
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Extends stifle joint
Straight muscle also flexes hip joint |
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What muscles make up tendo calcaneus communis?
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m. triceps surae
m. flexor digitorum superficialis m. biceps femoris m. semitendinosus |
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What type of joint is gomphosis?
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Art. fibrosae
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What type of joint is gomphosis?
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Art. fibrosae
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Give an example of gomphosis?
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Alveolus Dentalis
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What does m. triceps brachii move?
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Extends Elbow
Long head flexes shoulder |
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Where does m. triceps brachii attach?
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Olecranon, humerus and long head to spina scapula
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What does m. flexor carpi ulnaris move?
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Flexes carpal joint
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Which layer of the capasula articularis forms ligaments?
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Stratum fibrosum
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Give an example of ginglymus?
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art. cubiti (elbow)
art. tarsocruralis (ankle) |
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Give an example of an ellipsoidea joint.
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Art. Atlantooccipitalis
Art. Radiocarpea (dog) |
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What is the function of m. longissimus?
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Epaxial
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What is the function of m. longissimus?
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Epaxial
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Name the intracapsular lig. of art. coxae.
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Lig. capitis ossis femoris
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What are the parts of art. coxae ?
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Labrum acetabulare
Zona orbicularis Lig. Capitis Ossis femoris Lig. Accessorium ossis femoris (eq) Lig. Transversum acetabuli |
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What are the parts of m. sternocephalicus ?
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Pars mastoidea
Pars occipitalis |
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What lig. connects ventral arches of the vertebrae?
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Lig. Longitudinale ventrale
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What lig. connects ventral arches of the vertebrae?
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Lig. Longitudinale ventrale
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What lig. connects transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae ?
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ligg. intertransversaria
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What lig. connects ventral arches of the vertebrae?
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Lig. Longitudinale ventrale
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What lig. connects transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae ?
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ligg. intertransversaria
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Name two short lig. of the vertebral column.
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ligg. flava
ligg. intertransversaria ligg. interspinalia(not in car) |
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What lig. connects ventral arches of the vertebrae?
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Lig. Longitudinale ventrale
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What lig. connects transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae ?
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ligg. intertransversaria
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Name two short lig. of the vertebral column.
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ligg. flava
ligg. intertransversaria ligg. interspinalia(not in car) |
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Name two long lig. Of the vertebral column.
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lig. longitudinale dorsale
lig. longitudinale ventrale lig. nuachae lig. supraspinale |
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What are vaginae synoviales tendinis?
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Double layered elongated sacs containing synovia that wrap tendons as the pass through osseous or fibrous grooves.
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What are vaginae synoviales tendinis?
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Double layered elongated sacs containing synovia that wrap tendons as the pass through osseous or fibrous grooves.
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What structure protects tendons in osseous of fibrous places ?
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Vaginae synoviales tendinis
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Give examples of accessory structures of muscles.
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Ossa sesamoidea
Burse synoviales Vaginae synoviales tendinis Fascia |
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Name a lig. between os sacrum and os coxae in all species.
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lig. sacroiliaca interossea
lig. sacroiliaca dorsalia |
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Name a lig. between os sacrum and os coxae in all species.
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lig. sacroiliaca interossea
lig. sacroiliaca dorsalia |
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Name a lig. between os coxae and os sacrum in ungulates.
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lig. sacrotuberale latum
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Name a lig. between os sacrum and os coxae in all species.
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lig. sacroiliaca interossea
lig. sacroiliaca dorsalia |
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Name a lig. between os coxae and os sacrum in ungulates.
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lig. sacrotuberale latum
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Name a lig. between os coxae and os sacrum in dogs.
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lig. sacrotuberale
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Name 2 ligg. bridging successive vertebae.
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ligg. flava
ligg. intertransversaria ligg. interspinalia (not in car) |
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Name two lig. inserting in the fovea capitis ossis femoris in a horse.
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lig. capitis ossis femoris
lig. accessorium ossis femoris |
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Name two types of bursa synoviales.
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Bursa synovialis subcutanea
Bursa synovialis submuscularis Bursa synovialis subfascialis Bursa synovialis subtendinea |
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Name the space between two bones in a joint surrounded by capsule.
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Joint capsule
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Name two types of bursa synoviales.
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Bursa synovialis subcutanea
Bursa synovialis submuscularis Bursa synovialis subfascialis Bursa synovialis subtendinea |
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Name the space between two bones in a joint surrounded by capsule.
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Joint capsule
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What part of the joint capsule contains folds/villi?
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Stratum synoviale
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Name the main parts of symphysis pelvina.
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Symphysis pubica
Symphysis ischiadica lig. arcuatum ischiadicum lamina fibrocartilaginea intercoxalis |
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Name the main parts of symphysis pelvina.
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Symphysis pubica
Symphysis ischiadica lig. arcuatum ischiadicum lamina fibrocartilaginea intercoxalis |
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Name the main components of symphysis intervertebralis.
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Discus intervertebralis
Anulus fibrosus Nucleus pulposus |
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Lig. between os sacrum and os coxae in a dog.
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lig. sacrotuberale
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Name the main components of art. sacroiliaca.
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ligg. sacroventralia
ligg. sacroiliaca interossea ligg. sacroiliaca dorsalia lig. sacrotuberale (ca) lig. sacrotuberale latum (ung) Foramen ischiadicum majus Foramen ischiadicum minus |
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Name a joint with discus articularis.
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symphysis intervertebralis
art. temporomadibularis |
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Name the layers surrounding the muscle fibres.
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Endomysium - 1 fibre > reticular fibres
Perimysium - 10 to 100 fibres > CT Epimysium - entire muscle > dense irregular CT |
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Where can you find menisci(fibrocartilage discs)?
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Stifle and art. temporomadibularis
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Give an example of an intracapsular lig.
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ligg. cruciata genus
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Give an example of an intracapsular lig.
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ligg. cruciata genus
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What types of extra capsular lig. are there?
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Collateral lig.
Dorsal/Palmar/Plantar lig. Annular lig. |
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Give examples of syndesmosis joints.
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Membrana interossea antebrachii
Metacarpal/tarsal in horse Lig. Of vertebral column |
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Give an example of sutura serrata.
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Sutura interfrontalis
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Give an example of sutura serrata.
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Sutura interfrontalis
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Give an example of sutura squamosa.
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Between partial and temporal bones.
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Give an example of sutura foliata.
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Sutura parieto-occipitalis
Sutura interparietalis |
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Give an example of sutura foliata.
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Sutura parieto-occipitalis
Sutura interparietalis |
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Give an example of synchondrosis.
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Synchondrosis intersternebralis
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Give an example of sutura foliata.
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Sutura parieto-occipitalis
Sutura interparietalis |
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Give an example of synchondrosis.
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Synchondrosis intersternebralis
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Give an example of symphysis.
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Symphysis intervertebralis
Symphysis pelvina |
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What are the two types of synovial joints? Divided by numerical criteria.
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art. simplex
art. composita |
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What are the two types of synovial joints? Divided by numerical criteria.
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art. simplex
art. composita |
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Give an example of art. condylaris/art. sellaris.
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Artt. costotransversaria (cattle)
Artt. Interphalangeae |
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What is adductio?
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Moving toward the median plane.
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What is adductio?
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Moving toward the median plane.
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What is abductio?
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Moving away from the median plane.
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Give examples of adductor muscles.
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m. pectoralis transversus
m. pectoralis profundus m. gracilis m. adductor |
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Give examples of adductor muscles.
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m. pectoralis transversus
m. pectoralis profundus m. gracilis m. adductor |
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Give examples of Epaxial muscles.
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m. iliocostalis
m. longissimus m. spinalis m. semispinalis |
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Give examples of adductor muscles.
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m. pectoralis transversus
m. pectoralis profundus m. gracilis m. adductor |
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Give examples of Epaxial muscles.
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m. iliocostalis
m. longissimus m. spinalis m. semispinalis |
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What are the different portions of m. longissimus?
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m. longissimus lumborum
m. longissimus thoracis m. longissimus cervicis m. longissimus atlantis m. longissimus capitis Last three separate attachments not visible in car. |
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What is the function of m. rhomboideus?
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Elevates scapula
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What is the function of m. rhomboideus?
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Elevates scapula
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What is the function of m. trapezius?
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Elevates and rotates scapula
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What are the two portions of m. serratus dorsalis and what are their functions?
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m. serratus dorsalis caudalis - expiratory
m. serratus dorsalis cranials - inspiratory |
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Where does m. omotransversarius attach?
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Atlas
Spina Scapulae |
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Where does m. serratus ventralis attach?
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Transverse processus of CV
1st 7 ribs Facies serrata scapulae |
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Give details of art. humeri.
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Simple spheroid joint
Labrum glenoidale lig. coracohumerale (ung) ligg. glenohumeralia (car) |
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What are the parts of art. cubiti?
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art. humeroulnaris
art. humeroradialis lig. collaterale cubiti mediale lig. collaterale cubiti laterale |
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What are the parts of art. carpi?
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lig. collaterale carpi laterale
lig. collaterale carpi mediale |
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How many ligg. patellae are in each species?
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Car-1
Pig-1 Small Ruminants-1 Horse-3 Cattle-3 |
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Name 5 different types of muscles. Describe.
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Musculus pennatus-muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (slanting) to tendons
Musculus unipenatus-fibres arranged diagonally high strength Musculus bipenatus-two rows of fibers going different direction branching from one tendon like a feather. Musculus multipenatus-multiple rows of diagonal fibers with a central tendon beaching to two or more tendons. Musculus fusifirmis-wider cylindrical shaped centre and taper at the end |
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Name 5 different types of muscles. Describe.
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Musculus pennatus-muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (slanting) to tendons
Musculus unipenatus-fibres arranged diagonally high strength Musculus bipenatus-two rows of fibers going different direction branching from one tendon like a feather. Musculus multipenatus-multiple rows of diagonal fibers with a central tendon beaching to two or more tendons. Musculus fusifirmis-wider cylindrical shaped centre and taper at the end |
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Give an example of musculus unipenatus.
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m. extensor digitorum communis
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Name 5 different types of muscles. Describe.
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Musculus pennatus-muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (slanting) to tendons
Musculus unipenatus-fibres arranged diagonally high strength Musculus bipenatus-two rows of fibers going different direction branching from one tendon like a feather. Musculus multipenatus-multiple rows of diagonal fibers with a central tendon beaching to two or more tendons. Musculus fusifirmis-wider cylindrical shaped centre and taper at the end |
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Give an example of musculus unipenatus.
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m. extensor digitorum communis
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Give an example of musculus bipenatus.
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m. rector femoris.
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Name 5 different types of muscles. Describe.
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Musculus pennatus-muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (slanting) to tendons
Musculus unipenatus-fibres arranged diagonally high strength Musculus bipenatus-two rows of fibers going different direction branching from one tendon like a feather. Musculus multipenatus-multiple rows of diagonal fibers with a central tendon beaching to two or more tendons. Musculus fusifirmis-wider cylindrical shaped centre and taper at the end |
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Give an example of musculus unipenatus.
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m. extensor digitorum communis
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Give an example of musculus bipenatus.
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m. rector femoris.
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Give an example of musculus multipenatus.
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m. deltoideus
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Give an example of musculus fusifirmis.
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m. biceps brachii
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Where is canalis inguinalis?
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Between anulus inguinalis superficialis and anulus inguinalis profundus.
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Where is canalis inguinalis?
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Between anulus inguinalis superficialis and anulus inguinalis profundus.
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What does the canalis inguinalis serve as in both males and females?
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Males-passageway for processus vaginalis and decent of testis
Females-contains vaginal process and lots of fat |
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Describe lig. Inguinale
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Thickened caudal portion of aponeurosis of m. obliquus externus abdominis from tuber coxae to eminentia iliopubica.
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What does the tunica flava abdominis contribute to in both males and females?
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Males-scrotum
Females-mammary glands |
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