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98 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Acheron
river in the underworld
Achilles
Greek hero in the Illiad
Aeneas
Trojan hero from the Aneid, founds rome
Agamemnon
Greek King, dishonors Achilles, from Iliad
Anchises
Aeneas' father, in underworld
Andromache
Female, wife of Hector
Antagonist
The "bad guy" in the epics
Apollo
Greek god of the sun
Arete
honor physical and mental excellence
Argives
Greeks
Astyanax
Hector's son
Athena
Goddess of wisdom and battle strategy
Briseis
Achilles prize, fron iliad
calchas
Seer for the Greeks
Carthage
Kingdom in North Africa, didos domain
Catharsis
Purging of the audience's soul and unclean emotion
Cerberus
Three headed guard dog of the underworld
Ekwefi
Okonkwos second wife
Elysium
Part of the underworld where the successful and hardworking people go
Epic simile
Long simile to describe in detail
Ergon
Good, hard work (doing duty)
Enzima
Okonkwos daughter (obanje)
hades
Brother of Zeus, king of the underworld
hamartia
fatal flaw
hector
Hero of Troy fights Achilles in the Iliad
helen
paris' bride/prize
hephaestus
God of forging, blacksmith of the gods
Hermes
Messenger of the gods
Homer
wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
hubris
Excessive pride or arrogance
imagery
Writing descriptively to appeal to senses
in medias res
In the middle of things
jocasta
oedipus' wife/mom
lauis
oedipus' father
Laocoön
Threw spear at Trojan horse eaten by serpents
Male/Female crime
Male crime is on purpose, female crime is on accident
Merope
Oedipus' adopted mom
Charon
ferryman of the underworld
chi
Personal God
chinua achebe
Author of "things fall apart"
Chorus
Supporting characters, help to form plot, represent what the audience might think
Chryseis
daughter of chryses, agamemnons prize
chryses
father of chryseis, pruest of apollo
comedy
A play that ends well
corinth
Place in Greece where Oedipus grew up
creon
Oedipus is advisor, becomes king after Oedipus is banished, brother of Jocasta
Dardanians
Trojans
Deiphobus
Hector's brother, Athena pretends to be him
Deus ex machina
God out of the machine
Dido
Ruler of Carthage, seen in underworld after killing herself
dionysus
God of wine and fertility
dis
underworld, dis and hades
dithyramb
Songs chanted to dionysus
dramatic irony
When the audience knows something the characters don't
efulefu
worthless men
egwugwu
masked gods of the umofian tribe
ekphrasis
Extended description of the world
messenger
Reveals last clue in Oedipus
Metaphor
Using one thing to describe another
minos
Judges dead in underworld
nwoye
Okonkwo son, becomes Christian
obierka
Okonkwo's friend
Oedipus
Main character of Oedipus Rex, King of Thebes
ogbanje
evil spirit that reincarnates as a child into its mother after each death
Okonkwo
Main character of things fall apart
Oracle
Person to contact the gods and can see into the future
palamedes
opposed the war, was put to death
palladium
Statue of Athena in Troy, desecrated by the Greeks
paris
Cream second son, heir to the throne, abducts helen
patroclus
Achilles cousin and good friend
phlegethon
Fire river in the underworld
polybus
Oedipus' adopted dad, king of corinth
priam
king of troy
protagonist
"hero" of a story
proverb
Stories to tell life lessons
reciprocity
Trade or exchange of objects comes in the form of negative and positive
shepard
Finds Oedipus gives him to polybus
sinon
Greek soldier, tricks the Trojans
sophocles
Wrote Oedipus Rex great poet and playwright
sphinx
a Eagle lion or woman but asks oedipius a riddle, also responsible for the plague in thebes
stock epithet
swift-runner (two word description)
styx
River in the underworld
Supplication
ceremonial request made from supplicant
Tartarus
The "hell" of the underworld
Teiresias
Blind seer in Oedipus Rex
the sybil
Guides Aeneas through the underworld
thebes
City saved from Sphinx by Oedipus
thespian
actors
thetis
achilles mom, talks to zeus
tragedy
sad play (romeo and juliet)
troy
City in the Iliad and aneid, at war with Greece in the Iliad
uchendu
okonkwos friend
ulysses
greek warrior (odysseus) - odyssey
umuofia
land in chinua achebes novel, place where okonkwo lives
unoka
Okonkwo's father, unsuccessful and looked down upon man
virgil
author of the anead
xenia
hospitality
zeus
king of the gods