Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Who wrote Common Sense? |
Thomas Paine |
|
What English monarch left the Catholic Church? |
Henry VIII |
|
Who interprets the laws? |
The Judicial Branch |
|
What countries were involved in the Pinckney Treaty? |
Spain and United States |
|
Who led the Green Mountain Boys? |
Ethan Allen |
|
What was Rhode Island known for? |
Religious Freedom |
|
Who was the best known missionary to the Indians? |
David Brainerd |
|
What established the town school system? |
Old Deluder Satan Act |
|
Who was the first secretary of state? |
Thomas Jefferson |
|
What type of government was established by the Articles of Confederation? |
Confederacy |
|
What was the basis of the colonies successful economy? |
Agriculture |
|
Who introduced the smallpox vaccine? |
Cotton Mather |
|
What type of government was America founded as? |
Republic |
|
What colonies were known as the bread colonies? |
Middle Colonies |
|
In what colony was the House of Burgesses begun? |
Jamestown |
|
What is Philadelphia known as? |
"City of Brotherly Love" |
|
What revived interest in the Far East? |
The Crusades |
|
What was Jonathan Edwards most famous sermon? |
"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" |
|
What was America’s first capitol? |
New York City |
|
Alexander Hamilton stood for what kind of construction? |
Loose Construction |
|
What prepared England for limited government? |
Magna Carta |
|
What established English tradition in America? |
The French and Indian War |
|
What was Pennsylvania founded as? |
Haven for Quakers |
|
What was the first permanent European settlement in America? |
St Augustine |
|
What was the first permanent French settlement? |
Quebec |
|
What was the most widely read textbook in America? |
New England Primer |
|
What did Bacon’s Rebellion show the people expected? |
Colonists expected the Governments protection |
|
What were the Bill of Rights? |
First 10 Amendments to the US Constitution |
|
What is John Paul Jones famous quote? |
"I have not yet begun to fight!" |
|
What was the Great Compromise? |
Combination of the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan |
|
What is the purpose of the government according to the Constitution? |
Protect the life and property of the people |
|
How did the Constitution protect against man’s sinful nature? |
Balance between the branches of the government and checks to limit power |
|
What did the Stamp Act do? |
placed a tax on all legal documents |
|
What did Benjamin Franklin publish? |
Poor Richards Almanac |
|
What is the Cabinet? |
A group of presidential advisers |
|
Who controlled royal colonies? |
The King |
|
What did Benedict Arnold do? |
Betrayed the Colonists to help the British during the War for Independence |
|
What patriot victory ended the war? |
Yorktown VA |
|
Where were the Hessians captured on Christmas Night? |
Trenton NJ |
|
What battle began with the “shot heard ‘round the world”? |
Lexington |
|
What was the turning point in the War for Independence? |
Saratoga |
|
Where did the Continental Army spend the winter of 1777-1778? |
Valley Forge |
|
What was the first major battle of the War for Independence? |
Bunker Hill |
|
Why did the colonists fight the War for Independence? |
Their religious and political freedoms were being attacked |
|
What is the free enterprise economic system? |
Each man is able to profit only from his own labors and is responsible to himself |
|
What is the common store economic system? |
All men receive benefit from the labor of the few who work |
|
Which one is better: common store or free enterprise? |
Free Enterprise |
|
What did the Great Awakening do for America? |
Prepared the colonists for religious and political freedom |
|
Who was the first secretary of the treasury? |
Alexander Hamilton |
|
Who was the first governor of the Plymouth colony? |
John Carver |
|
Who was Marquis de Lafayette? |
Adviser and aide to George Washington |
|
Who discovered the Mississippi? |
Hernando de Soto |
|
Who discovered the Pacific Ocean? |
Vasco de Balboa |
|
Who founded Bethlehem, Pennsylvania? |
The Moravians |
|
Who founded the Philadelphia Academy? |
Benjamin Franklin |
|
Founding of Harvard |
1636 |
|
Founding of Jamestown |
1607 |
|
Adopting the Declaration of Independence |
July 4, 1776 |
|
Columbus discovers New World |
1492 |
|
First shots of the War for Independence |
April 19, 1775 |
|
Bill of Rights |
1791 |
|
Protestant Reformation |
1517 |
|
French and Indian War |
1754-1763 |
|
Treaty of Paris that ended War for Independence |
1783 |
|
Defeat of the Spanish Armada |
1588 |