1St Cell Bio Exam Real

Front 1

Phase contrast microscopy

Back 1

amplifies light, living cells

Front 2

Confocal microscopy

Back 2

Single plane of cell

Front 3

SEM

Back 3

highest resolution, one slice

Front 4

Theory

Back 4

general principles drawn from any body of facts

Front 5

Key Biology concepts

Back 5

Unity and diversity among species

use and obtain energy

grow and reproduce(DNA)

Front 6

Cell

Back 6

Basic living unit

Front 7

Acidic Amino Acids

Back 7

Aspartate

Glutamate

Front 8

Basic Amino Acids

Back 8

Lysine

Arginine

Histidine

Front 9

Insulin

Back 9

Dimeric

Front 10

Domain

Back 10

tertiary structure

Front 11

Flow of energy

Back 11

Matter flows in cycles, where energy flows in one direction

Front 12

G

Back 12

spontaneosly

Front 13

Stroma

Back 13

Medium of chloroplast

Starch is stored

Front 14

Converts glycogen phosphorelase to inactive form

Back 14

Phosphorylase phosphotase

Front 15

Bioenergetics

Back 15

applied thermodynamic

flow of energy in a living system

Front 16

Smooth ER

Back 16

responsible for fat synthesis

Front 17

Vacoule

Back 17

transport and stores water

Front 18

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Back 18

Mitochondria

Front 19

Nonatal adrenoleukodystrophy

Back 19

Peroxisome

Front 20

Zellweger's syndrome

Back 20

Peroxisome

Front 21

I-Cell disease

Back 21

Lysosome

Front 22

Rubisco

Back 22

most abundunt enzyme on earth

Front 23

Phosphate of ATP

Back 23

charge repulsion

Front 24

NAD+

Back 24

is a coenzyme

Front 25

Gross:net ATP for glycolysis

Back 25

4:2

Front 26

Malate

Back 26

NOT a product of fermentation

Front 27

Requirements for gluconeogenesis

Back 27

Needs 4 ATP, 2 GTP, and 2 NADH

Front 28

Regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

Back 28

Allosteric and Hormonal

Front 29

Standard conditions

Back 29

temp

pressure

concentration

Front 30

Porphyrin

Back 30

ring of chlorophyll

Front 31

Plastocyanin

Back 31

Transfers e- from PSII to PSI

Front 32

Association

Back 32

Serine into peroxisome

Glycolate into peroxisome

Glycine in mitochondria

Front 33

Biological setting

Back 33

Electron and H transfer may occur together

Front 34

Glycolysis

Back 34

Has 10 steps with ten enzymes

Happens in cytoplasm with gross NADH of 2

It is oxidation of glucose

Front 35

Cori cycle

Back 35

lactate formation

Front 36

Macromolecules

Back 36

Storage

Informational

Structural

Front 37

Stepwise formation of macromolecules

Back 37

Formed from stepwise monomers

Condensation or dehydration

Activated monomers

Carrier molecules

ATP

Front 38

Amino Acid

Back 38

Has:

Carboxyl group

Amino group

R group

Front 39

Peptide bond

Back 39

between C of N-terminus and N or C-terminus

Front 40

ribonuclease

Back 40

monomeric

Front 41

Multimeric proteins

Back 41

hemoglobin alpha and beta

Front 42

Glycogen is always branched

Back 42

Starch is both branched and straight

Front 43

Amylose is unbranched glucose

Back 43

Amylopectin is branched glucose

Front 44

Classes of lipids

Back 44

Fatty acids

Triacylglycerols

Phospholipids

Glycolipids

Steriods

Terpenes