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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A _____ sentence tells something. It ends with a _____. |
declarative period |
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An _____ sentence ask a question. It ends with a _____ . |
interrogative question mark |
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An _____ sentence gives a command. It ends with a _____. Use the word (You)in front of an imperative sentence. |
imperative period |
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An _____ sentence shows strong feeling. It ends with an _____ . |
exclamatory exclamation mark |
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A _____ tells who or what the sentence is about. It is a noun. |
subject |
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A subject tells _____ or _____ the sentence is about. It is a noun. |
who / what |
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A subject tells who or what the sentence is about. It is a _____ .
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noun |
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A _____ tells what that person or thing is or does. It is a verb. |
predicate |
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A predicate tells what that person or thing _____ or _____. The predicate is a verb. |
is / does
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A predicate tells what that person or thing is or does. The predicate is a ______ . |
verb
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7. The ___________ tells who or what the sentence is about. |
complete subject
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The __________ of a sentence tells what the subject is or does. |
complete predicate
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The _________ is the main word or words in the complete subject. |
simple subject |
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The ____________ is the main word or words in the complete predicate. |
simple predicate |
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A _________ is two or more subjects that share a predicate. |
compound subject |
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A _____________ is two or more predicates that share a subject. |
compound predicate |
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A _____________ is made up or two or more simple sentences. They maybe joinedwith the conjunctions and, or, or but. Use a comma before a conjunction that joinsthe sentence. |
compound sentence |
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A compound sentence is made up or two or more simple sentences. They may be joined with the conjunctions _____ , ______ , or ______. Use a comma before a conjunction that joins the sentence. |
and or but |
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A _______is a group of letters added to the end ofa word. |
suffix |
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A suffix is a group of letters added to the ______ of a word. |
end
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The suffix ous means: |
full of
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The suffix y means:
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having, being like
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courageous
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full of courage
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rainy
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having rain
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The suffix ly means: |
in the manner of
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quickly
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in a quick manner
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The suffix less means: |
without |
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painless |
without pain |
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The suffix able means: |
capable of |
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washable |
capable of being washed |
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The suffix ment means: |
result |
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disappointment |
result of being disappointed |
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The suffix ness means: |
the act of being |
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meanness |
the act of being mean |
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The suffix er/or means: |
one who does, that |
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actor |
one who acts |
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The suffix ful means: |
full of |
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joyful |
full of joy |
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A _______is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word. |
prefix |
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A prefix is a group of letters added to the _________ of a word. |
beginning |
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The prefix un means: |
not, opposite of Ex: unfold |
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The prefix dis means: |
not, opposite of Ex: dislike |
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The prefix miss means: |
bad or wrong Ex: misled |
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The prefix in means: |
not, without
Ex: inform |
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The prefix re means: |
again, back Ex: rework |
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The prefix pre means: |
before Ex: prepay |
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The prefix non means: |
not Ex: nonprofit |
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_________ are words that mean almost the samething. |
Synonyms |
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What is a synonym for beautiful? |
gorgeous |
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What is a synonym for handsome? |
cute |
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What is a synonym for like? |
adored |
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_____________ are words that have opposite meaning. |
Antonyms |
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What is an antonym of beautiful? |
ugly
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What is an antonym of rude? |
polite |
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What is an antonym of happy? |
sad |
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Writers sometimes use ________________to help readers create a mental picture. |
figurative language |
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______and _______ are types of figurative language that compare a person or thing to something else.
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Similes metaphors |
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"She is a walking encyclopedia." is an example of what? |
simile/metaphor |
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A _________is word that connects two or more words or sentences. |
conjunction
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Name the conjunctions: |
or but and |
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When do you use the conjunction or? |
to show a choice |
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When do you use the conjunction but? |
to show a contrast |
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When do you use the conjunction and? |
to join word groups, subject, or verbs |
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When you ________, you look for ways in which passages are ALIKE. |
compare |
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When you compare, you look for ways in which passages are ________. |
alike |
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When you ________, you look for ways in which passages are DIFFERENT. |
contrast |
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When you contrast, you look for ways in which passages are ________. |
different |
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A ________ is a short description of the most important parts of a story, book, or article. |
summary |
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An ________ is WHAT happened. |
effect |
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A ________ is WHY something happens. |
cause |
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_______________ is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. |
alliteration |
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________ is a kind of writing that is made up. |
fiction |
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__________ is a kind of writing that is meant to inform. |
nonfiction |
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_________ is the way a story is ORGANIZED from beginning to end. It is the order in which things happened. |
sequence |
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_____________ is to entertain, to persuade, to express an idea, or to provide information. |
author purpose |