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75 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A _____ sentence tells something. It ends with a _____.

declarative


period

An _____ sentence ask a question. It ends with a _____ .

interrogative


question mark

An _____ sentence gives a command. It ends with a _____. Use the word (You)in front of an imperative sentence.

imperative


period



An _____ sentence shows strong feeling. It ends with an _____ .

exclamatory


exclamation mark

A _____ tells who or what the sentence is about. It is a noun.

subject

A subject tells _____ or _____ the sentence is about. It is a noun.

who / what

A subject tells who or what the sentence is about. It is a _____ .

noun

A _____ tells what that person or thing is or does. It is a verb.

predicate

A predicate tells what that person or thing _____ or _____. The predicate is a verb.

is / does

A predicate tells what that person or thing is or does. The predicate is a ______ .

verb

7. The ___________ tells who or what the sentence is about.

complete subject

The __________ of a sentence tells what the subject is or does.

complete predicate

The _________ is the main word or words in the complete subject.

simple subject

The ____________ is the main word or words in the complete predicate.

simple predicate

A _________ is two or more subjects that share a predicate.

compound subject

A _____________ is two or more predicates that share a subject.

compound predicate

A _____________ is made up or two or more simple sentences. They maybe joinedwith the conjunctions and, or, or but. Use a comma before a conjunction that joinsthe sentence.

compound sentence

A compound sentence is made up or two or more simple sentences. They may be joined with the conjunctions _____ , ______ , or ______. Use a comma before a conjunction that joins the sentence.

and


or


but

A _______is a group of letters added to the end ofa word.

suffix

A suffix is a group of letters added to the ______ of a word.

end

The suffix ous means:

full of



The suffix y means:

having, being like



courageous

full of courage

rainy

having rain

The suffix ly means:

in the manner of

quickly

in a quick manner

The suffix less means:

without

painless

without pain

The suffix able means:

capable of

washable

capable of being washed

The suffix ment means:

result

disappointment

result of being disappointed

The suffix ness means:

the act of being

meanness

the act of being mean

The suffix er/or means:

one who does, that

actor

one who acts

The suffix ful means:

full of

joyful

full of joy

A _______is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word.

prefix

A prefix is a group of letters added to the _________ of a word.

beginning

The prefix un means:

not, opposite of




Ex: unfold

The prefix dis means:

not, opposite of




Ex: dislike

The prefix miss means:

bad or wrong




Ex: misled

The prefix in means:

not, without



Ex: inform


The prefix re means:

again, back




Ex: rework

The prefix pre means:

before




Ex: prepay

The prefix non means:

not




Ex: nonprofit

_________ are words that mean almost the samething.

Synonyms

What is a synonym for beautiful?

gorgeous

What is a synonym for handsome?

cute

What is a synonym for like?

adored

_____________ are words that have opposite meaning.

Antonyms

What is an antonym of beautiful?

ugly


What is an antonym of rude?

polite

What is an antonym of happy?

sad

Writers sometimes use ________________to help readers create a mental picture.

figurative language

______and _______ are types of figurative language that compare a person or thing to something else.

Similes


metaphors

"She is a walking encyclopedia." is an example of what?

simile/metaphor

A _________is word that connects two or more words or sentences.

conjunction


Name the conjunctions:

or


but


and

When do you use the conjunction or?

to show a choice

When do you use the conjunction but?

to show a contrast

When do you use the conjunction and?

to join word groups, subject, or verbs

When you ________, you look for ways in which passages are ALIKE.

compare

When you compare, you look for ways in which passages are ________.

alike

When you ________, you look for ways in which passages are DIFFERENT.

contrast

When you contrast, you look for ways in which passages are ________.

different

A ________ is a short description of the most important parts of a story, book, or article.

summary

An ________ is WHAT happened.

effect

A ________ is WHY something happens.

cause

_______________ is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.

alliteration

________ is a kind of writing that is made up.

fiction

__________ is a kind of writing that is meant to inform.

nonfiction

_________ is the way a story is ORGANIZED from beginning to end. It is the order in which things happened.

sequence

_____________ is to entertain, to persuade, to express an idea, or to provide information.

author purpose