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2432 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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相変わらず
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あいかわらず
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as ever;as usual;the same
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挨拶
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あいさつ
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greeting;salutation
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愛情
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あいじょう
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love;affection
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愛想
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あいそ
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civility;courtesy;compliments;sociability;graces
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相対
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あいたい
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confrontation;facing;between ourselves;no third party;tete-a-tete
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愛憎
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あいにく
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likes and dislikes
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合間
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あいま
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interval
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曖昧
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あいまい
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vague;ambiguous
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遭う
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あう
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to meet;to encounter (undesirable nuance)
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敢えて
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あえて
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dare (to do);challenge (to do)
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仰ぐ
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あおぐ
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to look up (to);to respect;to depend on;to ask for;to seek;to revere;to drink;to take
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青白い
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あおじろい
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pale;pallid
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垢
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あか
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dirt;filth
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亜科
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あか
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suborder;subfamily
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銅
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あかがね
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copper
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証
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あかし
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proof;evidence
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赤字
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あかじ
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deficit;go in the red
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明かす
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あかす
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to pass;spend;to reveal;to divulge
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明白
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あからさま
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obvious;overt;plainly;frankly
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赤らむ
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あからむ
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to become red;to redden;to blush
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赤ん坊
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あかんぼう
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baby
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明き
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あき
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room;time to spare;emptiness;vacant
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空き
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あき
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room;time to spare;emptiness;vacant
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商人
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あきうど
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trader;shopkeeper;merchant
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空間
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あきま
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vacancy;room for rent or lease
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明らか
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あきらか
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obvious;evident;clear;plain
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諦め
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あきらめ
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resignation;acceptance;consolation
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諦める
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あきらめる
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to give up;to abandon
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飽きる
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あきる
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to get tired of;to lose interest in;to have enough
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呆れる
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あきれる
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to be amazed;to be shocked
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灰
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あく
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puckery juice
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握手
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あくしゅ
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handshake
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あくどい
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1. gaudy;showy;excessive; 2. vicious
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悪日
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あくび
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unlucky day
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悪魔
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あくま
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devil;demon;fiend;Satan;evil spirit
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飽くまで
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あくまで
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to the end;to the last;stubbornly;persistently
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明くる
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あくる
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next;following
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明け方
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あけがた
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dawn
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明ける
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あける
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to dawn;to become daylight
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挙げる
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あげる
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to raise;to fly;to give (an example)
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憧れ
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あこがれ
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yearning;longing;aspiration
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憧れる
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あこがれる
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to long for;to yearn after;to admire
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顎
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あご
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chin
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麻
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あさ
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flax;linen;hemp
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浅い
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あさい
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shallow;superficial
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明後日
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あさって
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day after tomorrow
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朝寝坊
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あさねぼう
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oversleeping;late riser
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浅ましい
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あさましい
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wretched;miserable;shameful;mean;despicable;abject
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字
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あざ
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section of village
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字
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あざ
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section of village
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欺く
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あざむく
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to deceive
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鮮やか
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あざやか
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vivid;clear;brilliant
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あざ笑う
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あざわらう
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to sneer at;to ridicule
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足跡
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あしあと
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footprints
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悪しからず
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あしからず
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don't take me wrong but...;I'm sorry
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味わい
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あじわい
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flavour;meaning;significance
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味わう
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あじわう
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to taste;to savor;to relish
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預かる
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あずかる
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to keep in custody;to receive on deposit;to take charge of
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預ける
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あずける
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to give into custody;to leave (a child) in the care of;to entrust;to deposit
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東
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あずま
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east;Eastern Japan
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焦る
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あせる
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to be in a hurry;to be impatient
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彼処
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あそこ
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1. (uk) there;over there;that place; 2. (X) (col) genitals
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値
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あたい
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value;price;cost;worth;merit
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値
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あたい
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value;price;cost;worth;merit
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値する
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あたいする
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to be worth;to deserve;to merit
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与える
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あたえる
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to give;to present;to award
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暖かい
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あたたかい
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warm;mild;genial
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暖まる
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あたたまる
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to warm oneself;to sun oneself;to warm up;to get warm
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暖める
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あたためる
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to warm;to heat
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辺り
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あたり
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(in the) neighbourhood;vicinity;nearby
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他人
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あだびと
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another person;unrelated person;outsider;stranger
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彼方此方
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あちこち
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here and there
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彼方
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あちら
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1. there;yonder;that
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彼方此方
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あちらこちら
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here and there
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悪化
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あっか
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deterioration;growing worse;aggravation;degeneration;corruption
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呆気ない
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あっけない
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not enough;too quick (short long etc.)
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悪口
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あっこう
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abuse;insult;slander;evil speaking
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あっさり
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easily;readily;quickly
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圧縮
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あっしゅく
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compression;condensation;pressure
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圧迫
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あっぱく
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pressure;coercion;oppression
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厚い
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あつい
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cordial;kind;warm(hearted);thick;deep
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暑い
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あつい
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hot;warm
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熱い
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あつい
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hot (thing)
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扱い
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あつかい
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treatment;service
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扱う
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あつかう
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to handle;to deal with;to treat
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厚かましい
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あつかましい
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impudent;shameless;brazen
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誂える
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あつらえる
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to give an order;to place an order
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圧力
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あつりょく
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stress;pressure
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当て
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あて
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object;aim;end;hopes;expectations
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宛
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あて
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addressed to
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宛名
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あてな
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address;direction
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当てはまる
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あてはまる
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to apply (a rule)
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当てはめる
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あてはめる
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to apply;to adapt
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宛てる
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あてる
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to address
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跡
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あと
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trace;tracks;mark;scar;sign;remains;ruins
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跡継ぎ
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あとつぎ
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heir;successor
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後回し
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あとまわし
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putting off;postponing
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貴女
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あなた
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you;lady
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彼の
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あの
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that over there
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暴れる
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あばれる
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to act violently;to rage;to struggle;to be riotous
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浴びる
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あびる
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to bathe;to bask in the sun;to shower
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溢れる
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あふれる
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to flood;to overflow;to brim over
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危ない
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あぶない
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dangerous;critical;grave;uncertain;unreliable;limping;narrow;close;watch out!
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油絵
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あぶらえ
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oil painting
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炙る
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あぶる
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to scorch
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あべこべ
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contrary;opposite;inverse
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甘い
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あまい
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generous;indulgent;easy-going;sweet;fond of;soft on;overly optimistic;naive
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甘える
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あまえる
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to behave like a spoiled child;to fawn on
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甘口
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あまくち
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sweet flavour;mildness;flattery;stupidity
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天
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あまつ
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heavenly;imperial
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雨戸
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あまど
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sliding storm door
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甘やかす
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あまやかす
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to pamper;to spoil
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余り
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あまり
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not very (this form only used as adverb);not much;remainder;rest;remnant;surplus;balance;excess;remains;scraps;residue;fullness;other;too much
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余る
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あまる
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to remain;to be left over;to be in excess;to be too many
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網
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あみ
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net;network
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編物
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あみもの
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knitting;web
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編む
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あむ
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to knit
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飴
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あめ
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(hard) candy
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天地
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あめつち
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heaven and earth;the universe;nature;top and bottom;realm;sphere;world
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危うい
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あやうい
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dangerous;critical;grave;uncertain;unreliable;limping;narrow;close;watch out!
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怪しい
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あやしい
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suspicious;dubious;doubtful
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操る
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あやつる
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to manipulate;to operate;to pull strings
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あやふや
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uncertain;vague;ambiguous
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危ぶむ
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あやぶむ
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to fear;to have misgivings;to be doubtful;to mistrust
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過ち
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あやまち
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fault;error;indiscretion
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誤り
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あやまり
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error
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誤る
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あやまる
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to make a mistake
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謝る
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あやまる
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to apologize
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荒い
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あらい
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rough;rude;wild
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粗い
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あらい
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coarse;rough
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予め
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あらかじめ
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beforehand;in advance;previously
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嵐
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あらし
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storm;tempest
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荒らす
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あらす
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to lay waste;to devastate;to damage;to invade;to break into
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粗筋
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あらすじ
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outline;summary
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争い
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あらそい
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dispute;strife;quarrel;dissension;conflict;rivalry;contest
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争う
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あらそう
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to dispute;to argue;to be at variance;to compete
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改まる
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あらたまる
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to be renewed
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改めて
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あらためて
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another time;again;over again;anew;formally
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改める
|
あらためる
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to change;to alter;to reform;to revise
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荒っぽい
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あらっぽい
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rough;rude
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凡ゆる
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あらゆる
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all;every
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あられ
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kind of cookie;cartoon character
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表す
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あらわす
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to express;to show;to reveal
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現す
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あらわす
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to show;to indicate;to display
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著す
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あらわす
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to write;to publish
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現われ
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あらわれ
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embodiment;materialization
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現われる
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あらわれる
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to appear;to come in sight;to become visible;to come out;to embody;to materialize;to express oneself
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有様
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ありさま
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state;condition;circumstances;the way things are or should be;truth
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有りのまま
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ありのまま
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the truth;fact;as it is;frankly
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或る
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ある
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a certain...;some...
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在る
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ある
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to live;to be
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或いは
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あるいは
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or;possibly
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主
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あるじ
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master;head (of a household);landlord;one's husband;employer;host
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主人
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あるじ
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master;head (of a household);landlord;one's husband;employer;host
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彼此
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あれこれ
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one thing or another;this and that;this or that
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荒れる
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あれる
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to be stormy;to be rough;to lose one's temper
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泡
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あわ
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bubble;foam;froth;head on beer
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慌ただしい
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あわただしい
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busy;hurried;confused;flurried
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慌てる
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あわてる
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to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)
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哀れ
|
あわれ
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helpless;pathos;pity;sorrow;grief;misery;compassion
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案
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あん
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plan;suffix meaning draft
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安易
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あんい
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easy-going
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案外
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あんがい
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unexpectedly
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暗記
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あんき
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memorization;learning by heart
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暗殺
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あんさつ
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assassination
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暗算
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あんざん
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mental arithmetic
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暗示
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あんじ
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hint;suggestion
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案じる
|
あんじる
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to be anxious;to ponder
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安静
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あんせい
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rest
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案の定
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あんのじょう
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sure enough;as usual
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依
|
い
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depending on
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胃
|
い
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stomach
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伊井
|
いい
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that one;Italy
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いい加減
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いいかげん
|
moderate;right;random;not thorough;vague;irresponsible;halfhearted
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言い付ける
|
いいつける
|
to tell;to tell on (someone);to order;to charge;to direct
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医院
|
いいん
|
doctor's office (surgery);clinic;dispensary
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家出
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いえで
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running away from home;leaving home
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家主
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いえぬし
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landlord
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如何
|
いかが
|
how;in what way
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生かす
|
いかす
|
to revive;to resuscitate;to make use of
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雷
|
いかずち
|
thunder
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如何に
|
いかに
|
how?;in what way?;how much?;however;whatever
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如何にも
|
いかにも
|
indeed;really;phrase meaning agreement
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怒り
|
いかり
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anger;hatred
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怒る
|
いかる
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to get angry;to be angry
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意外
|
いがい
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unexpected;surprising
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歪む
|
いがむ
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to warp;to swerve;to deflect;to be crooked;to be distorted;to be bent;to incline;to slant;to be perverted;to be gross-grained;to get bent;to be strained
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粋
|
いき
|
chic;style;purity;essence
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息
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いき
|
breath;tone
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行き
|
いき
|
going
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生き生き
|
いきいき
|
vividly;lively
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勢い
|
いきおい
|
force;vigor;energy;spirit;life;authority;influence;power;might;impetus;course (of events);tendency;necessarily
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域外
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いきがい
|
outside the area
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意気込む
|
いきごむ
|
to be enthusiastic about
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経緯
|
いきさつ
|
1. details;whole story;sequence of events;particulars;how it started;how things got this way; 2. complications;position
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行き違い
|
いきちがい
|
misunderstanding;estrangement;disagreement;crossing without meeting;going astray
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行き成り
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いきなり
|
suddenly
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生き物
|
いきもの
|
living thing;animal
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異議
|
いぎ
|
objection;dissent;protest
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意義
|
いぎ
|
meaning;significance
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軍
|
いくさ
|
war;battle;campaign;fight
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戦
|
いくさ
|
war;battle;campaign;fight
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育児
|
いくじ
|
childcare;nursing;upbringing
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育成
|
いくせい
|
rearing;training;nurture;cultivation;promotion
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幾多
|
いくた
|
many;numerous
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幾つ
|
いくつ
|
how many?;how old?
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幾分
|
いくぶん
|
somewhat
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幾ら
|
いくら
|
how much?;how many?
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生け花
|
いけばな
|
1. flower arrangement
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活ける
|
いける
|
to arrange (flowers)
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異見
|
いけん
|
different opinion;objection
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意向
|
いこう
|
intention;idea;inclination
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移行
|
いこう
|
switching over to
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以降
|
いこう
|
on and after;hereafter;thereafter
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以後
|
いご
|
after this;from now on;hereafter;thereafter
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勇ましい
|
いさましい
|
brave;valiant;gallant;courageous
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いざ
|
now;come (now);well;crucial moment
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医師
|
いし
|
doctor;physician
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意思
|
いし
|
intention;purpose
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意志
|
いし
|
will;volition
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意識
|
いしき
|
consciousness;senses
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|
|
碑
|
いしぶみ
|
stone monument bearing an inscription
|
|
|
衣装
|
いしょう
|
clothing;costume;outfit;garment;dress
|
|
|
衣食住
|
いしょくじゅう
|
necessities of life (food clothing etc.)
|
|
|
意地
|
いじ
|
disposition;spirit;willpower;obstinacy;backbone;appetite
|
|
|
維持
|
いじ
|
maintenance;preservation
|
|
|
苛める
|
いじめる
|
to tease;to torment;to persecute;to chastise
|
|
|
移住
|
いじゅう
|
migration;immigration
|
|
|
異常
|
いじょう
|
strangeness;abnormality;disorder
|
|
|
弄る
|
いじる
|
to touch;to tamper with
|
|
|
意地悪
|
いじわる
|
malicious;ill-tempered;unkind
|
|
|
椅子
|
いす
|
chair
|
|
|
何れ
|
いずれ
|
where;which;who;anyway;anyhow;at any rate
|
|
|
異性
|
いせい
|
the opposite sex
|
|
|
遺跡
|
いせき
|
historic ruins (remains relics)
|
|
|
依然
|
いぜん
|
still;as yet
|
|
|
依存
|
いそん
|
dependence;dependent;reliance
|
|
|
板
|
いた
|
board;plank
|
|
|
委託
|
いたく
|
consign (goods (for sale) to a firm);entrust (person with something);commit
|
|
|
致す
|
いたす
|
to do
|
|
|
悪戯
|
いたずら
|
tease;prank;trick;practical joke;mischief
|
|
|
頂
|
いただき
|
(top of) head;summit;spire
|
|
|
戴きます
|
いただきます
|
expression of gratitude before meals
|
|
|
頂く
|
いただく
|
to receive;to take food or drink (hum);to be crowned with;to wear;to live under (a ruler);to install (a president);to accept;to buy;to take
|
|
|
至って
|
いたって
|
very much;exceedingly;extremely
|
|
|
痛める
|
いためる
|
to hurt;to injure;to cause pain;to worry;to bother;to afflict;to be grieved over
|
|
|
炒める
|
いためる
|
to stir-fry
|
|
|
至る
|
いたる
|
to come;to arrive
|
|
|
労る
|
いたわる
|
to pity;to sympathize with;to console;to care for;to be kind to
|
|
|
偉大
|
いだい
|
greatness
|
|
|
抱く
|
いだく
|
to embrace;to hug;to harbour;to entertain;`to sleep with'
|
|
|
位地
|
いち
|
place;situation;position;location
|
|
|
位置
|
いち
|
place;situation;position;location
|
|
|
一々
|
いちいち
|
one by one;separately
|
|
|
一概に
|
いちがいに
|
unconditionally;as a rule
|
|
|
一見
|
いちげん
|
unfamiliar;never before met
|
|
|
一言
|
いちげん
|
single word
|
|
|
一時
|
いちじ
|
one hour;short time;once;a time;temporarily;at one time;twelfth part of a day
|
|
|
一日
|
いちじつ
|
1. one day; 2. first of month
|
|
|
一定
|
いちじょう
|
fixed;settled;definite;uniform;regularized;defined;standardized;certain;prescribed
|
|
|
著しい
|
いちじるしい
|
remarkable;considerable
|
|
|
一段と
|
いちだんと
|
greater;more;further;still more
|
|
|
一度
|
いちど
|
once;one time;on one occasion
|
|
|
一同
|
いちどう
|
all present;all concerned;all of us
|
|
|
一度に
|
いちどに
|
all at once
|
|
|
一人
|
いちにん
|
one person
|
|
|
一別
|
いちべつ
|
parting
|
|
|
一面
|
いちめん
|
one side;one phase;front page;the other hand;the whole surface
|
|
|
一目
|
いちもく
|
a glance;a look;a glimpse
|
|
|
一様
|
いちよう
|
uniformity;evenness;similarity;equality;impartiality
|
|
|
一律
|
いちりつ
|
evenness;uniformity;monotony;equality
|
|
|
一連
|
いちれん
|
a series;a chain;a ream (of paper)
|
|
|
一家
|
いっか
|
a house;a home;a family;a household;one's family;one's folks;a style
|
|
|
一括
|
いっかつ
|
all together;batch;one lump;one bundle;summing up
|
|
|
一気
|
いっき
|
drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)
|
|
|
一挙に
|
いっきょに
|
at a stroke;with a single swoop
|
|
|
一切
|
いっさい
|
all;everything;without exception;the whole;entirely;absolutely
|
|
|
一昨日
|
いっさくじつ
|
day before yesterday
|
|
|
一昨年
|
いっさくねん
|
year before last
|
|
|
一種
|
いっしゅ
|
a species;a kind;a variety
|
|
|
一瞬
|
いっしゅん
|
a moment;an instant
|
|
|
一生
|
いっしょう
|
whole life;a lifetime;all through life;one existence;a generation;an age;the whole world;the era
|
|
|
一生懸命
|
いっしょうけんめい
|
very hard;with utmost effort;with all one's might
|
|
|
一心
|
いっしん
|
one mind;wholeheartedness;the whole heart
|
|
|
一斉
|
いっせい
|
simultaneous;all at once
|
|
|
|
いっそ
|
rather;sooner;might as well
|
|
|
一層
|
いっそう
|
much more;still more;all the more
|
|
|
一帯
|
いったい
|
a region;a zone;the whole place
|
|
|
一体
|
いったい
|
one object;one body;what on earth?;really?;generally
|
|
|
一旦
|
いったん
|
once;for a moment;one morning;temporarily
|
|
|
一致
|
いっち
|
coincidence;agreement;union;match;conformity;consistency;co-operation
|
|
|
一敗
|
いっぱい
|
one defeat
|
|
|
一般
|
いっぱん
|
general;liberal;universal;ordinary;average
|
|
|
一変
|
いっぺん
|
complete change;about-face
|
|
|
一方
|
いっぽう
|
on the other hand;one side;one way;a quarter;one direction;one party;the other party;meanwhile;only;simple;in turn
|
|
|
何時
|
いつ
|
when;how soon
|
|
|
何時か
|
いつか
|
sometime;someday;one day;some time or other;the other day;in due course;in time
|
|
|
何時でも
|
いつでも
|
(at) any time;always;at all times;never (neg);whenever
|
|
|
何時の間にか
|
いつのまにか
|
before one knows;unnoticed;unawares
|
|
|
何時までも
|
いつまでも
|
forever;for good;eternally;as long as one likes;indefinitely
|
|
|
何時も
|
いつも
|
always;usually;every time;never (with neg. verb)
|
|
|
移転
|
いてん
|
moving;transfer;demise
|
|
|
意図
|
いと
|
intention;aim;design
|
|
|
従兄弟
|
いとこ
|
cousin
|
|
|
従姉妹
|
いとこ
|
cousin (female)
|
|
|
営む
|
いとなむ
|
to carry on (e.g. in ceremony);to run a business
|
|
|
暇
|
いとま
|
free time;leisure;leave;spare time;farewell
|
|
|
井戸
|
いど
|
water well
|
|
|
緯度
|
いど
|
latitude (nav.)
|
|
|
異動
|
いどう
|
a change
|
|
|
移動
|
いどう
|
removal;migration;movement
|
|
|
挑む
|
いどむ
|
to challenge;to contend for;to make love to
|
|
|
田舎
|
いなか
|
rural;not particularly urban;countryside;suburb
|
|
|
稲光
|
いなびかり
|
(flash of) lightning
|
|
|
古
|
いにしえ
|
antiquity;ancient times
|
|
|
稲
|
いね
|
rice-plant
|
|
|
居眠り
|
いねむり
|
dozing;nodding off
|
|
|
祈り
|
いのり
|
prayer;supplication
|
|
|
祈る
|
いのる
|
to pray;to wish
|
|
|
違反
|
いはん
|
violation (of law);transgression;infringement;breach
|
|
|
威張る
|
いばる
|
to be proud;to swagger
|
|
|
鼾
|
いびき
|
snoring
|
|
|
衣服
|
いふく
|
clothes
|
|
|
居間
|
いま
|
living room (western style)
|
|
|
今更
|
いまさら
|
now;at this late hour
|
|
|
未だ
|
いまだ
|
as yet;hitherto;not yet (neg)
|
|
|
今に
|
いまに
|
before long;even now
|
|
|
今にも
|
いまにも
|
at any time;soon
|
|
|
移民
|
いみん
|
emigration;immigration;emigrant;immigrant
|
|
|
嫌
|
いや
|
disagreeable;detestable;unpleasant;reluctant
|
|
|
厭々
|
いやいや
|
unwillingly;grudgingly;shaking head in refusal (to children)
|
|
|
嫌がる
|
いやがる
|
to hate;to dislike
|
|
|
卑しい
|
いやしい
|
greedy;vulgar;shabby;humble;base;mean;vile
|
|
|
|
いやに
|
awfully;terribly
|
|
|
厭やらしい
|
いやらしい
|
detestable;disagreeable
|
|
|
愈々
|
いよいよ
|
more and more;all the more;increasingly;at last;beyond doubt
|
|
|
意欲
|
いよく
|
will;desire;ambition
|
|
|
依頼
|
いらい
|
request;commission;dispatch;dependence;trust
|
|
|
苛々
|
いらいら
|
getting nervous;irritation
|
|
|
衣料
|
いりょう
|
clothing
|
|
|
医療
|
いりょう
|
medical care;medical treatment
|
|
|
威力
|
いりょく
|
power;might;authority;influence
|
|
|
入る
|
いる
|
to get in;to go in;to come in;to flow into;to set;to set in
|
|
|
煎る
|
いる
|
to parch;to fry;to fire;to broil;to roast;to boil down (in oil)
|
|
|
衣類
|
いるい
|
clothes;clothing;garments
|
|
|
異論
|
いろん
|
different opinion;objection
|
|
|
岩
|
いわ
|
rock;crag
|
|
|
祝う
|
いわう
|
to congratulate;to celebrate
|
|
|
言わば
|
いわば
|
so to speak
|
|
|
所謂
|
いわゆる
|
the so-called;so to speak
|
|
|
印
|
いん
|
seal;stamp;mark;print
|
|
|
印鑑
|
いんかん
|
stamp;seal
|
|
|
陰気
|
いんき
|
gloom;melancholy
|
|
|
隠居
|
いんきょ
|
retirement;retired person
|
|
|
印刷
|
いんさつ
|
printing
|
|
|
印象
|
いんしょう
|
impression
|
|
|
引退
|
いんたい
|
retire
|
|
|
引用
|
いんよう
|
quotation;citation
|
|
|
引力
|
いんりょく
|
gravity
|
|
|
植木
|
うえき
|
garden shrubs;trees;potted plant
|
|
|
上下
|
うえした
|
high and low;up and down;unloading and loading;praising and blaming
|
|
|
植える
|
うえる
|
to plant;to grow
|
|
|
飢える
|
うえる
|
to starve
|
|
|
伺う
|
うかがう
|
to visit;to ask;to inquire;to hear;to be told;to implore (a god for an oracle)
|
|
|
浮かぶ
|
うかぶ
|
to float;to rise to surface;to come to mind
|
|
|
浮かべる
|
うかべる
|
to float;to express;to look (sad glad)
|
|
|
含嗽
|
うがい
|
gargle;rinse mouth
|
|
|
浮く
|
うく
|
to float;to become merry;to become loose
|
|
|
承る
|
うけたまわる
|
to hear;to be told;to know
|
|
|
受け継ぐ
|
うけつぐ
|
to inherit;to succeed;to take over
|
|
|
受け止める
|
うけとめる
|
to catch;to stop the blow;to react to;to take
|
|
|
受け取り
|
うけとり
|
receipt
|
|
|
受け取る
|
うけとる
|
to receive;to get;to accept;to take;to interpret;to understand
|
|
|
受け持ち
|
うけもち
|
charge (of something);matter in one's charge
|
|
|
受け持つ
|
うけもつ
|
to take (be in) charge of
|
|
|
兎
|
うさぎ
|
rabbit;hare;cony
|
|
|
潮
|
うしお
|
tide
|
|
|
氏
|
うじ
|
family name
|
|
|
薄い
|
うすい
|
thin;weak;watery;diluted
|
|
|
薄暗い
|
うすぐらい
|
dim;gloomy
|
|
|
薄める
|
うすめる
|
to dilute;to water down
|
|
|
渦
|
うず
|
swirl
|
|
|
埋まる
|
うずまる
|
to be buried;to be surrounded;to overflow;to be filled
|
|
|
埋める
|
うずめる
|
to bury (e.g. one's face in hands)
|
|
|
嘘
|
うそ
|
lie;falsehood;incorrect fact;inappropriate
|
|
|
嘘つき
|
うそつき
|
liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness);fibber
|
|
|
疑う
|
うたがう
|
to doubt;to distrust;to be suspicious of;to suspect
|
|
|
転寝
|
うたたね
|
dozing;napping on the floor (in one's clothes)
|
|
|
打ち明ける
|
うちあける
|
to be frank;to speak one's mind;to open one's heart
|
|
|
打ち切る
|
うちきる
|
to stop;to abort;to discontinue;to close
|
|
|
打ち消し
|
うちけし
|
negation;denial;negative
|
|
|
打ち消す
|
うちけす
|
to deny;to negate;to contradict
|
|
|
打ち込む
|
うちこむ
|
to drive in (e.g. nail stake);to devote oneself to;to shoot into;to smash;to throw into;to cast into
|
|
|
宇宙
|
うちゅう
|
universe;cosmos;space
|
|
|
団扇
|
うちわ
|
fan
|
|
|
内訳
|
うちわけ
|
the items;breakdown;classification
|
|
|
|
うっかり
|
carelessly;thoughtlessly;inadvertently
|
|
|
訴え
|
うったえ
|
lawsuit;complaint
|
|
|
訴える
|
うったえる
|
to sue (a person);to resort to;to appeal to
|
|
|
鬱陶しい
|
うっとうしい
|
gloomy;depressing
|
|
|
討つ
|
うつ
|
to attack;to avenge
|
|
|
撃つ
|
うつ
|
to attack;to defeat;to destroy
|
|
|
写し
|
うつし
|
copy;duplicate;facsimile;transcript
|
|
|
移す
|
うつす
|
to remove;to transfer;to infect
|
|
|
写す
|
うつす
|
to film;to transcribe;to duplicate;to reproduce;to trace;to describe;to picture;to photograph;to imitate
|
|
|
映す
|
うつす
|
to project;to reflect;to cast (shadow)
|
|
|
俯く
|
うつむく
|
to hang one's head for shame
|
|
|
移る
|
うつる
|
to move (house);to be infected;to be contagious;to transfer (department)
|
|
|
写る
|
うつる
|
to be photographed;to be projected
|
|
|
映る
|
うつる
|
to be reflected;to harmonize with;to come out (photo)
|
|
|
空ろ
|
うつろ
|
blank;cavity;hollow;empty (space)
|
|
|
器
|
うつわ
|
bowl;vessel;container
|
|
|
雨天
|
うてん
|
rainy weather
|
|
|
腕
|
うで
|
arm
|
|
|
腕前
|
うでまえ
|
ability;skill;facility
|
|
|
饂飩
|
うどん
|
noodles (Japanese)
|
|
|
促す
|
うながす
|
to urge;to press;to suggest;to demand;to stimulate;to quicken;to incite;to invite (attention to)
|
|
|
頷く
|
うなずく
|
to nod;to bow one's head in assent
|
|
|
唸る
|
うなる
|
to groan;to moan;to roar;to howl;to growl;to hum;to buzz;to sough
|
|
|
自惚れ
|
うぬぼれ
|
pretension;conceit;hubris
|
|
|
奪う
|
うばう
|
to snatch away
|
|
|
甘い
|
うまい
|
delicious
|
|
|
生まれつき
|
うまれつき
|
by nature;by birth;native
|
|
|
海路
|
うみじ
|
sea route
|
|
|
有無
|
うむ
|
yes or no;existence;flag indicator (comp);presence or absence marker
|
|
|
埋め込む
|
うめこむ
|
to bury
|
|
|
梅干
|
うめぼし
|
dried plum
|
|
|
敬う
|
うやまう
|
to show respect;to honour
|
|
|
末
|
うら
|
top end;tip
|
|
|
裏
|
うら
|
reverse side;wrong side;back;undersurface;inside;palm;sole;opposite;rear;lining;last half (of an inning)
|
|
|
末
|
うら
|
top end;tip
|
|
|
裏返し
|
うらがえし
|
inside out;upside down
|
|
|
裏返す
|
うらがえす
|
to turn inside out;to turn the other way;to turn (something) over
|
|
|
裏切る
|
うらぎる
|
to betray;to turn traitor to;to double-cross
|
|
|
裏口
|
うらぐち
|
backdoor;rear entrance
|
|
|
占う
|
うらなう
|
to forecast;to predict
|
|
|
恨み
|
うらみ
|
resentment
|
|
|
恨む
|
うらむ
|
to curse;to feel bitter
|
|
|
羨ましい
|
うらやましい
|
envious;enviable
|
|
|
羨む
|
うらやむ
|
to envy
|
|
|
売上
|
うりあげ
|
amount sold;proceeds
|
|
|
売り切れる
|
うりきれる
|
to be sold out
|
|
|
売り出し
|
うりだし
|
(bargain) sale
|
|
|
売り出す
|
うりだす
|
to put on sale;to market;to become popular
|
|
|
潤う
|
うるおう
|
to be moist;to be damp;to get wet;to profit by;to be watered;to receive benefits;to favor;to charm;to steepen
|
|
|
五月蝿い
|
うるさい
|
noisy;loud;fussy
|
|
|
売れ行き
|
うれゆき
|
sales
|
|
|
|
うろうろ
|
loiteringly;aimless wandering
|
|
|
浮気
|
うわき
|
flighty;fickle;wanton;unfaithful
|
|
|
噂
|
うわさ
|
rumour;report;gossip;common talk
|
|
|
上手
|
うわて
|
1. upper part;upper stream;left side (of a stage); 2. skillful (only in comparisons);dexterity (only in comparisons)
|
|
|
上回る
|
うわまわる
|
to exceed
|
|
|
植わる
|
うわる
|
to be planted
|
|
|
運営
|
うんえい
|
management;administration;operation
|
|
|
運河
|
うんが
|
canal;waterway
|
|
|
|
うんざり
|
tedious;boring;being fed up with
|
|
|
運送
|
うんそう
|
shipping;marine transportation
|
|
|
運賃
|
うんちん
|
freight rates;shipping expenses;fare
|
|
|
云々
|
うんぬん
|
and so on;and so forth;comment
|
|
|
運搬
|
うんぱん
|
transport;carriage
|
|
|
運輸
|
うんゆ
|
transportation
|
|
|
運用
|
うんよう
|
making use of;application;investment;practical use
|
|
|
柄
|
え
|
handle;grip
|
|
|
会
|
え
|
understanding
|
|
|
重
|
え
|
-fold;-ply
|
|
|
|
えい
|
ray (fish)
|
|
|
永遠
|
えいえん
|
eternity;perpetuity;immortality;permanence
|
|
|
影響
|
えいきょう
|
influence;effect
|
|
|
映写
|
えいしゃ
|
projection
|
|
|
衛星
|
えいせい
|
satellite
|
|
|
衛生
|
えいせい
|
health;hygiene;sanitation;medical
|
|
|
映像
|
えいぞう
|
reflection;image
|
|
|
英雄
|
えいゆう
|
hero;great man
|
|
|
栄養
|
えいよう
|
nutrition;nourishment
|
|
|
描く
|
えがく
|
to draw;to paint;to sketch;to depict;to describe
|
|
|
役
|
えき
|
war;campaign;battle
|
|
|
餌
|
えさ
|
feed;bait
|
|
|
枝
|
えだ
|
branch;bow;twig;limb
|
|
|
閲覧
|
えつらん
|
inspection;reading
|
|
|
絵の具
|
えのぐ
|
colors;paints
|
|
|
獲物
|
えもの
|
game;spoils;trophy
|
|
|
襟
|
えり
|
neck;collar;lapel;neckband
|
|
|
縁
|
えん
|
chance;fate;destiny;relation;bonds;connection;karma
|
|
|
塩
|
えん
|
salt
|
|
|
艶
|
えん
|
charming;fascinating;voluptuous
|
|
|
宴会
|
えんかい
|
party;banquet
|
|
|
円滑
|
えんかつ
|
harmony;smoothness
|
|
|
縁側
|
えんがわ
|
veranda;porch;balcony;open corridor
|
|
|
沿岸
|
えんがん
|
coast;shore
|
|
|
延期
|
えんき
|
postponement;adjournment
|
|
|
婉曲
|
えんきょく
|
euphemistic;circumlocution;roundabout;indirect;insinuating
|
|
|
演技
|
えんぎ
|
acting;performance
|
|
|
園芸
|
えんげい
|
horticulture;gardening
|
|
|
演劇
|
えんげき
|
play (theatrical)
|
|
|
円周
|
えんしゅう
|
circumference
|
|
|
演習
|
えんしゅう
|
practice;exercises;manoeuvers
|
|
|
演出
|
えんしゅつ
|
production (e.g. play);direction
|
|
|
援助
|
えんじょ
|
assistance;aid;support
|
|
|
演じる
|
えんじる
|
to perform (a play);to play (a part);to act (a part);to commit (a blunder)
|
|
|
演ずる
|
えんずる
|
to perform;to play
|
|
|
沿線
|
えんせん
|
along railway line
|
|
|
演説
|
えんぜつ
|
speech;address
|
|
|
演奏
|
えんそう
|
musical performance
|
|
|
遠足
|
えんそく
|
trip;hike;picnic
|
|
|
縁談
|
えんだん
|
marriage proposal;engagement
|
|
|
延長
|
えんちょう
|
extension;elongation;prolongation;lengthening
|
|
|
煙突
|
えんとつ
|
chimney
|
|
|
遠方
|
えんぽう
|
long way;distant place
|
|
|
円満
|
えんまん
|
perfection;harmony;peace;smoothness;completeness;satisfaction;integrity
|
|
|
遠慮
|
えんりょ
|
diffidence;restraint;reserve
|
|
|
於
|
お
|
at;in;on
|
|
|
甥
|
おい
|
nephew
|
|
|
甥
|
おい
|
nephew
|
|
|
追い掛ける
|
おいかける
|
to chase or run after someone;to run down;to pursue
|
|
|
追い越す
|
おいこす
|
to pass (e.g. car);to outdistance;to outstrip
|
|
|
追い込む
|
おいこむ
|
to herd;to corner;to drive
|
|
|
追い出す
|
おいだす
|
to expel;to drive out
|
|
|
追い付く
|
おいつく
|
to overtake;to catch up (with)
|
|
|
於いて
|
おいて
|
at;in;on
|
|
|
お出でになる
|
おいでになる
|
to be
|
|
|
老いる
|
おいる
|
to age;to grow old
|
|
|
負う
|
おう
|
to bear;to owe
|
|
|
追う
|
おう
|
to chase;to run after
|
|
|
応援
|
おうえん
|
aid;assistance;help;reinforcement;rooting;barracking;support;cheering
|
|
|
応急
|
おうきゅう
|
emergency
|
|
|
黄金
|
おうごん
|
gold
|
|
|
黄色
|
おうしょく
|
yellow
|
|
|
往診
|
おうしん
|
doctor's visit;house call
|
|
|
王子
|
おうじ
|
prince
|
|
|
王女
|
おうじょ
|
princess
|
|
|
応ずる
|
おうずる
|
to answer;to respond;to meet;to satisfy;to accept
|
|
|
応接
|
おうせつ
|
reception
|
|
|
応対
|
おうたい
|
receiving;dealing with
|
|
|
横断
|
おうだん
|
crossing
|
|
|
往復
|
おうふく
|
round trip;coming and going;return ticket
|
|
|
欧米
|
おうべい
|
Europe and America;the West
|
|
|
応募
|
おうぼ
|
subscription;application
|
|
|
応用
|
おうよう
|
application;put to practical use
|
|
|
大いに
|
おおいに
|
very;much;greatly
|
|
|
覆う
|
おおう
|
to cover;to hide;to conceal;to wrap;to disguise
|
|
|
大方
|
おおかた
|
perhaps;almost all;majority
|
|
|
大柄
|
おおがら
|
large build;large pattern
|
|
|
大事
|
おおごと
|
important;valuable;serious matter
|
|
|
大ざっぱ
|
おおざっぱ
|
rough (as in not precise);broad;sketchy
|
|
|
大筋
|
おおすじ
|
outline;summary
|
|
|
大空
|
おおぞら
|
heaven;firmament;the sky
|
|
|
大幅
|
おおはば
|
full width;large scale;drastic
|
|
|
大水
|
おおみず
|
flood
|
|
|
大家
|
おおや
|
landlord;landlady
|
|
|
公
|
おおやけ
|
official;public;formal;open;governmental
|
|
|
大凡
|
おおよそ
|
about;roughly;as a rule;approximately
|
|
|
丘
|
おか
|
hill;height;knoll;rising ground
|
|
|
お蔭
|
おかげ
|
(your) backing;assistance
|
|
|
お蔭様で
|
おかげさまで
|
Thanks to god;thanks to you
|
|
|
可笑しい
|
おかしい
|
strange;funny;amusing;ridiculous
|
|
|
犯す
|
おかす
|
to commit;to perpetrate;to violate;to rape
|
|
|
侵す
|
おかす
|
to invade;to raid;to trespass;to violate;to intrude on
|
|
|
お菜
|
おかず
|
side dish;accompaniment for rice dishes
|
|
|
お構いなく
|
おかまいなく
|
please don't fuss over me
|
|
|
拝む
|
おがむ
|
to worship;to beg;to make a supplication
|
|
|
沖
|
おき
|
open sea
|
|
|
補う
|
おぎなう
|
to compensate for
|
|
|
奥
|
おく
|
interior;inner part
|
|
|
置く
|
おく
|
to put;to place
|
|
|
億
|
おく
|
(num) 100 000 000;hundred million
|
|
|
屋外
|
おくがい
|
outdoors
|
|
|
奥さん
|
おくさん
|
wife;your wife;his wife;married lady;madam
|
|
|
臆病
|
おくびょう
|
cowardice;timidity
|
|
|
遅らす
|
おくらす
|
to retard;to delay
|
|
|
送り仮名
|
おくりがな
|
part of word written in kana
|
|
|
贈り物
|
おくりもの
|
present;gift
|
|
|
贈る
|
おくる
|
to send;to give to;to award to;to confer on
|
|
|
遅れる
|
おくれる
|
to be late;to be delayed;to fall behind schedule
|
|
|
起こす
|
おこす
|
to raise;to cause;to wake someone
|
|
|
怠る
|
おこたる
|
to neglect;to be off guard;to be feeling better
|
|
|
行い
|
おこない
|
deed;conduct;behavior;action;asceticism
|
|
|
起こる
|
おこる
|
to occur;to happen
|
|
|
厳か
|
おごそか
|
austere;majestic;dignified;stately;awful;impressive
|
|
|
傲る
|
おごる
|
to be proud
|
|
|
長
|
おさ
|
chief;head
|
|
|
幼い
|
おさない
|
very young;childish
|
|
|
収まる
|
おさまる
|
to be obtained;to end;to settle into;to fit into;to be settled;to be paid;to be delivered
|
|
|
納まる
|
おさまる
|
to be obtained;to end;to settle into;to fit into;to be settled;to be paid;to be delivered
|
|
|
治まる
|
おさまる
|
to be at peace;to clamp down;to lessen (storm terror anger)
|
|
|
収める
|
おさめる
|
to obtain;to reap;to pay;to supply;to accept
|
|
|
納める
|
おさめる
|
to obtain;to reap;to pay;to supply;to accept
|
|
|
治める
|
おさめる
|
to govern;to manage;to subdue
|
|
|
お産
|
おさん
|
(giving) birth
|
|
|
惜しい
|
おしい
|
regrettable;disappointing;precious
|
|
|
押し入れ
|
おしいれ
|
closet
|
|
|
教え
|
おしえ
|
teachings;precept;lesson;doctrine
|
|
|
押し切る
|
おしきる
|
to have one's own way
|
|
|
押し込む
|
おしこむ
|
to push into;to crowd into
|
|
|
惜しむ
|
おしむ
|
to be frugal;to value;to regret
|
|
|
お喋り
|
おしゃべり
|
chattering;talk;idle talk;chat;chitchat;gossip;chatty;talkative;chatterbox;blabbermouth
|
|
|
お洒落
|
おしゃれ
|
smartly dressed;someone smartly dressed;fashion-conscious
|
|
|
押し寄せる
|
おしよせる
|
to push aside;to advance on
|
|
|
伯父
|
おじ
|
uncle (older than one's parent)
|
|
|
お祖父さん
|
おじいさん
|
grandfather;male senior-citizen
|
|
|
御辞儀
|
おじぎ
|
bow
|
|
|
伯父さん
|
おじさん
|
middle-aged gentleman;uncle
|
|
|
お邪魔します
|
おじゃまします
|
Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you
|
|
|
お嬢さん
|
おじょうさん
|
daughter
|
|
|
雄
|
おす
|
male (animal)
|
|
|
お世辞
|
おせじ
|
flattery;compliment
|
|
|
汚染
|
おせん
|
pollution;contamination
|
|
|
遅い
|
おそい
|
late;slow
|
|
|
襲う
|
おそう
|
to attack
|
|
|
遅くとも
|
おそくとも
|
at the latest
|
|
|
恐らく
|
おそらく
|
perhaps
|
|
|
恐れ
|
おそれ
|
fear;horror
|
|
|
恐れ入る
|
おそれいる
|
to be filled with awe;to feel small;to be amazed;to be surprised;to be disconcerted;to be sorry;to be grateful;to be defeated;to confess guilt
|
|
|
恐れる
|
おそれる
|
to fear;to be afraid of
|
|
|
恐ろしい
|
おそろしい
|
terrible;dreadful
|
|
|
教わる
|
おそわる
|
to be taught
|
|
|
煽てる
|
おだてる
|
to stir up;to instigate;to flatter
|
|
|
穏やか
|
おだやか
|
calm;gentle;quiet
|
|
|
落ち込む
|
おちこむ
|
to fall into;to feel down (sad)
|
|
|
落ち着き
|
おちつき
|
calm;composure
|
|
|
落ち着く
|
おちつく
|
to calm down;to settle down;to be steady;to settle in;to take up one's residence;to harmonize with;to match;to restore presence of mind
|
|
|
落ち葉
|
おちば
|
fallen leaves;leaf litter;defoliation;shedding leaves
|
|
|
|
おっかない
|
frightening;huge
|
|
|
仰っしゃる
|
おっしゃる
|
to say;to speak;to tell;to talk
|
|
|
乙
|
おつ
|
1. strange;quaint;stylish;chic;spicy;queer;witty;tasty;romantic; 2. 2nd in rank;second sign of the Chinese calendar
|
|
|
お使い
|
おつかい
|
errand
|
|
|
御手洗い
|
おてあらい
|
toilet;restroom;lavatory;bathroom (US)
|
|
|
お手伝いさん
|
おてつだいさん
|
maid
|
|
|
弟
|
おと
|
younger brother
|
|
|
落し物
|
おとしもの
|
lost property
|
|
|
訪れる
|
おとずれる
|
to visit
|
|
|
一昨日
|
おととい
|
day before yesterday
|
|
|
一昨年
|
おととし
|
year before last
|
|
|
少女
|
おとめ
|
daughter;young lady;virgin;maiden;little girl
|
|
|
お供
|
おとも
|
attendant;companion
|
|
|
劣る
|
おとる
|
to fall behind;to be inferior to
|
|
|
衰える
|
おとろえる
|
to become weak;to decline;to wear;to abate;to decay;to wither;to waste away
|
|
|
|
おどおど
|
coweringly;hesitantly
|
|
|
脅かす
|
おどかす
|
to threaten;to coerce
|
|
|
脅す
|
おどす
|
to threaten;to menace
|
|
|
踊る
|
おどる
|
to dance
|
|
|
同い年
|
おないどし
|
of the same age
|
|
|
お腹
|
おなか
|
stomach
|
|
|
女子
|
おなご
|
woman;girl
|
|
|
鬼
|
おに
|
ogre;demon;"it" (i.e. in a game of tag)
|
|
|
各々
|
おのおの
|
each;every;either;respectively;severally
|
|
|
各
|
おのおの
|
each;every;either;respectively;severally
|
|
|
自ずから
|
おのずから
|
naturally;as a matter of course
|
|
|
お早う
|
おはよう
|
Good morning
|
|
|
伯母
|
おば
|
aunt(older than one's parent)
|
|
|
お祖母さん
|
おばあさん
|
grandmother;female senior-citizen
|
|
|
伯母さん
|
おばさん
|
aunt
|
|
|
帯
|
おび
|
obi (kimono sash)
|
|
|
怯える
|
おびえる
|
to become frightened;to have a nightmare
|
|
|
夥しい
|
おびただしい
|
abundantly;innumerably
|
|
|
帯びる
|
おびる
|
to wear;to carry;to be entrusted;to have;to take on;to have a trace of;to be tinged with
|
|
|
覚え
|
おぼえ
|
memory;sense;experience
|
|
|
溺れる
|
おぼれる
|
to be drowned;to indulge in
|
|
|
御負け
|
おまけ
|
1. a discount;a prize; 2. something additional;bonus;an extra; 3. an exaggeration
|
|
|
お待ち遠様
|
おまちどおさま
|
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
|
|
|
お巡りさん
|
おまわりさん
|
policeman (friendly term)
|
|
|
お宮
|
おみや
|
Shinto shrine
|
|
|
お襁褓
|
おむつ
|
diaper;nappy
|
|
|
お目出度う
|
おめでとう
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(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!;an auspicious occasion!
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面
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おも
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face
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思い掛けない
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おもいがけない
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unexpected;casual
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思い切り
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おもいきり
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with all one's strength (heart);resignation;resolution
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思い込む
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おもいこむ
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to be under impression that;to be convinced that;to imagine that;to set one's heart on;to be bent on
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玩具
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おもちゃ
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toy
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玩具
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おもちゃ
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toy
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表
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おもて
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surface;front;right side;face;exterior;outside;the street;mat covers;head (of a coin);first half (of an innings)
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重なる
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おもなる
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main;principal;important
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趣
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おもむき
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meaning;tenor;gist;effect;appearance;taste;grace;charm;refinement
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赴く
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おもむく
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to go;to proceed;to repair to;to become
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重役
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おもやく
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heavy responsibilities;director
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重んじる
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おもんじる
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to respect;to honor;to esteem;to prize
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重んずる
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おもんずる
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to honor;to respect;to esteem;to prize
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親父
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おやじ
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one's father;old man;one's boss
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お八
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おやつ
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1. (uk) between meal snack;afternoon refreshment;afternoon tea; 2. mid-day snack
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凡そ
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およそ
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about;roughly;as a rule;approximately
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及ぼす
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およぼす
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to exert;to cause;to exercise
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織
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おり
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weave;weaving;woven item
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檻
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おり
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cage;pen;jail cell
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折り返す
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おりかえす
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to turn up;to fold back
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織物
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おりもの
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textile;fabric
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下りる
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おりる
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to alight (e.g. from bus);to get off;to descend (e.g. a mountain)
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降りる
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おりる
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to alight (e.g. from bus);to get off;to descend (e.g. a mountain)
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織る
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おる
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to weave
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折る
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おる
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to break;to fold;to pick flower
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俺
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おれ
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I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)
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折れる
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おれる
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to break;to be folded;to give in;to turn (a corner)
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愚か
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おろか
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foolish;stupid
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卸す
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おろす
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to sell wholesale;grated (vegetables)
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降ろす
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おろす
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to take down;to launch;to drop;to lower;to let (a person) off;to unload;to discharge
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疎か
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おろそか
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neglect;negligence;carelessness
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恩
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おん
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favour;obligation
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音色
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おんいろ
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tone color;tone quality;timbre;synthesizer patch
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恩恵
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おんけい
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grace;favor;blessing;benefit
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温室
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おんしつ
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greenhouse
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温帯
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おんたい
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temperate zone
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温暖
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おんだん
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warmth
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御中
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おんちゅう
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and Company;Messrs.
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負んぶ
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おんぶ
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carrying on one's back (e.g. baby)
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温和
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おんわ
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gentle;mild;moderate
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仮
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か
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tentative;provisional
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蚊
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か
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mosquito
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課
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か
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counter for chapters (of a book)
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個
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か
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article counter
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下位
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かい
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low rank;subordinate;lower order (e.g. byte)
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改悪
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かいあく
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deterioration;changing for the worse
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海運
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かいうん
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maritime;marine transportation
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改革
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かいかく
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reform;reformation;innovation
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絵画
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かいが
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picture
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貝殻
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かいがら
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shell
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海岸
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かいがん
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coast;beach
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階級
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かいきゅう
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class;rank;grade
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海峡
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かいきょう
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channel
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解決
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かいけつ
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settlement;solution;resolution
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会見
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かいけん
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interview;audience
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介護
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かいご
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nursing
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会合
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かいごう
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meeting;assembly
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解散
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かいさん
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breakup;dissolution
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開始
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かいし
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start;commencement;beginning
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解釈
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かいしゃく
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explanation;interpretation
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回収
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かいしゅう
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collection;recovery
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改修
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かいしゅう
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repair;improvement
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怪獣
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かいじゅう
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monster
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解除
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かいじょ
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cancellation;rescinding;release;calling off
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改正
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かいせい
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revision;amendment;alteration
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快晴
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かいせい
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good weather
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改善
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かいぜん
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betterment;improvement;incremental and continuous improvement
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階層
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かいそう
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class;level;stratum;hierarchy
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改造
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かいぞう
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remodeling
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開拓
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かいたく
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reclamation (of wasteland);cultivation;pioneer
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会談
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かいだん
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conversation;conference;discussion;interview
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階段
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かいだん
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stairs
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開通
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かいつう
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opening;open
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改定
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かいてい
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reform
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改訂
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かいてい
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revision
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快適
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かいてき
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pleasant;agreeable;comfortable
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解答
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かいとう
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answer;solution
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回答
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かいとう
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reply;answer
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街道
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かいどう
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highway
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介入
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かいにゅう
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intervention
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開発
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かいはつ
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development;exploitation
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海抜
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かいばつ
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height above sea level
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回復
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かいふく
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recovery (from illness);rehabilitation;restoration
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介抱
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かいほう
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nursing;looking after
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解放
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かいほう
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release;liberation;emancipation
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開放
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かいほう
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open;throw open
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解剖
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かいぼう
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dissection;autopsy
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海洋
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かいよう
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ocean
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回覧
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かいらん
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circulation
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海流
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かいりゅう
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ocean current
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改良
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かいりょう
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improvement;reform
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回路
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かいろ
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circuit (electric)
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飼う
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かう
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to keep;to raise;to feed
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却って
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かえって
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on the contrary;rather;all the more;instead
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顧みる
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かえりみる
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to look back;to turn around;to review
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省みる
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かえりみる
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to reflect
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反る
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かえる
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to change;to turn over;to turn upside down
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代える
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かえる
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to exchange;to interchange;to substitute;to replace
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替える
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かえる
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to exchange;to interchange;to substitute;to replace
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換える
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かえる
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to exchange;to interchange;to substitute;to replace
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返る
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かえる
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to return;to come back;to go back
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家屋
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かおく
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house;building
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顔付き
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かおつき
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(outward) looks;features;face;countenance;expression
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抱える
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かかえる
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to hold or carry under or in the arms
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価格
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かかく
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price;value;cost
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掲げる
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かかげる
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to publish;to print;to carry (an article);to put up;to hang out;to hoist;to fly (a sail);to float (a flag)
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踵
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かかと
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(shoe) heel
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係り
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かかり
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official;duty;person in charge
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掛かる
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かかる
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to take (e.g. time money etc);to hang
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係わる
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かかわる
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to concern oneself in;to have to do with;to affect;to influence;to stick to (opinions)
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鏡
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かがみ
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mirror
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書留
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かきとめ
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writing down;putting on record;recording;making a note of;registration (of mail)
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垣根
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かきね
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hedge
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掻き回す
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かきまわす
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to stir up;to churn;to ransack;to disturb
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鍵
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かぎ
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key
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核
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かく
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nucleus;kernel
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格
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かく
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status;character;case
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佳句
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かく
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beautiful passage of literature
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掻く
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かく
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to scratch;to perspire
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架空
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かくう
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aerial;overhead;fiction;fanciful
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覚悟
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かくご
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resolution;resignation;readiness;preparedness
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格差
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かくさ
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qualitative difference;disparity
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拡散
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かくさん
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scattering;diffusion
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各種
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かくしゅ
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every kind;all sorts
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隔週
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かくしゅう
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every other week
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確信
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かくしん
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conviction;confidence
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革新
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かくしん
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reform;innovation
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各自
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かくじ
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individual;each
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拡充
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かくじゅう
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expansion
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隠す
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かくす
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to hide;to conceal
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拡大
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かくだい
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magnification;enlargement
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各地
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かくち
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every place;various places
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拡張
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かくちょう
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expansion;extension;enlargement;escape (ESC)
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確定
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かくてい
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definition (math);decision;settlement
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獲得
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かくとく
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acquisition;possession
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角度
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かくど
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angle
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確認
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かくにん
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affirmation;confirmation
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格別
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かくべつ
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exceptional
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確保
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かくほ
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guarantee;ensure;maintain;insure;secure
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革命
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かくめい
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revolution
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確立
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かくりつ
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establishment
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隠れる
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かくれる
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to hide;to be hidden;to conceal oneself;to disappear
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嗅ぐ
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かぐ
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to sniff;to smell
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賭け
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かけ
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betting;gambling;a gamble
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掛け
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かけ
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credit
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駆け足
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かけあし
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running fast;double time
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家計
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かけい
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household economy;family finances
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掛け算
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かけざん
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multiplication
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駆けっこ
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かけっこ
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(foot) race
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可決
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かけつ
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approval;adoption (e.g. motion bill);passage
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駆ける
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かける
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to run (race esp. horse);to gallop;to canter
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賭ける
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かける
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to wager;to bet;to risk;to stake;to gamble
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掛ける
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かける
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1. to wear;to put on;to hang;to begin to;to cover;to multiply;to turn on (a switch);to play (a record);to pour (water); 2. to sit down; 3. to make a phone call
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影
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かげ
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shade;shadow;other side
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過去
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かこ
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the past;bygone days;the previous
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下降
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かこう
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downward;descent;fall;drop;subsidence
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囲む
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かこむ
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to surround;to encircle
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籠
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かご
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basket;cage
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化合
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かごう
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chemical combination
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嵩張る
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かさばる
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to be bulky;to be unwieldy;to grow voluminous
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嵩む
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かさむ
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to pile up;to increase
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風車
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かざぐるま
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1. windmill; 2. pinwheel
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飾る
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かざる
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to decorate;to ornament;to adorn
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菓子
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かし
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pastry
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賢い
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かしこい
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wise;clever;smart
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畏まりました
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かしこまりました
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certainly!
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過失
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かしつ
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error;blunder;accident
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貸間
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かしま
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room to let
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華奢
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かしゃ
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luxury;pomp;delicate;slender;gorgeous
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貸家
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かしや
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house for rent
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箇所
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かしょ
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passage;place;point;part
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火傷
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かしょう
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burn;scald
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過剰
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かじょう
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excess;over-
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箇条書き
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かじょうがき
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itemized form;itemization
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噛る
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かじる
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to chew;to bite (at);to gnaw;to nibble;to munch;to crunch;to have a smattering of
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貸す
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かす
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to lend
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微か
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かすか
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faint;dim;weak;indistinct;hazy;poor;wretched
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霞む
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かすむ
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to grow hazy;to be misty
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化する
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かする
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to change into;to convert into;to transform;to be reduced;to influence;to improve (someone)
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擦る
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かする
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to touch lightly;to take a percentage (from)
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火星
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かせい
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Mars (planet)
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稼ぐ
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かせぐ
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to earn income;to labor
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化繊
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かせん
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synthetic fibres
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下線
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かせん
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underline;underscore
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風邪
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かぜ
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cold (illness);common cold
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課税
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かぜい
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taxation
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過疎
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かそ
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depopulation
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加速
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かそく
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acceleration
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加速度
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かそくど
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acceleration
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型
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かた
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mold;model;style;shape;data-type
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肩
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かた
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shoulder
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過多
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かた
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excess;superabundance
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固い
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かたい
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stubborn;firm (not viscous or easily moved);certain;solemn
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堅い
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かたい
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hard (esp. wood);steadfast;honorable;stuffy writing
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硬い
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かたい
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solid;hard (esp. metal stone);unpolished writing
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難い
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かたい
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difficult;hard
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片思い
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かたおもい
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unrequited love
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敵
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かたき
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enemy;rival
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気質
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かたぎ
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spirit;character;trait;temperament;disposition
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片言
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かたこと
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a smattering;talk like a baby;speak haltingly
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片付く
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かたづく
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to put in order;to dispose of;to solve;to finish;to get married
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片付け
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かたづけ
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tidying up;finishing
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片付ける
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かたづける
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to tidy up;to put in order;to straighten up;to put away
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傾く
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かたぶく
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to incline toward;to slant;to lurch;to heel over;to be disposed to;to trend toward;to be prone to;to go down (sun);to wane;to sink;to decline
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塊
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かたまり
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lump;mass;clod;cluster
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固まる
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かたまる
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to harden;to solidify;to become firm;to become certain
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傾ける
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かたむける
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to incline;to list;to bend;to lean;to tip;to tilt;to slant;to concentrate on;to ruin (a country);to squander;to empty
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固める
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かためる
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to harden;to freeze;to fortify
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片寄る
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かたよる
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to be one-sided;to incline;to be partial;to be prejudiced;to lean;to be biased
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偏る
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かたよる
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to be one-sided;to incline;to be partial;to be prejudiced;to lean;to be biased
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語る
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かたる
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to talk;to tell;to recite
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傍ら
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かたわら
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beside(s);while;nearby
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課題
|
かだい
|
subject;theme;task
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花壇
|
かだん
|
flower bed
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価値
|
かち
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value;worth;merit
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家畜
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かちく
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domestic animals;livestock;cattle
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画期
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かっき
|
epoch-making
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活気
|
かっき
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energy;liveliness
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括弧
|
かっこ
|
parenthesis;brackets
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格好
|
かっこう
|
shape;form;posture;suitability;moderateness (in price);appearance;manner
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活発
|
かっぱつ
|
vigor;active
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且つ
|
かつ
|
yet;and
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割
|
かつ
|
divide;cut;halve;separate;split;rip;break;crack;smash;dilute
|
|
|
担ぐ
|
かつぐ
|
to shoulder;to carry on shoulder
|
|
|
活字
|
かつじ
|
printing type
|
|
|
嘗て
|
かつて
|
once;ever
|
|
|
活躍
|
かつやく
|
activity
|
|
|
活用
|
かつよう
|
conjugation;practical use
|
|
|
日付
|
かづけ
|
date;dating
|
|
|
仮定
|
かてい
|
assumption;supposition;hypothesis
|
|
|
過程
|
かてい
|
process
|
|
|
課程
|
かてい
|
course;curriculum
|
|
|
叶う
|
かなう
|
to come true (wish)
|
|
|
叶える
|
かなえる
|
to grant (request wish)
|
|
|
仮名遣い
|
かなづかい
|
kana orthography;syllabary spelling
|
|
|
金槌
|
かなづち
|
1. (iron) hammer; 2. punishment
|
|
|
鉄棒
|
かなぼう
|
iron rod;crowbar;horizontal bar (gymnastics)
|
|
|
可成
|
かなり
|
considerably;fairly;quite
|
|
|
敵わない
|
かなわない
|
1. no match for; 2. unbearable; 3. unable;can't do
|
|
|
加入
|
かにゅう
|
becoming a member;joining;entry;admission;subscription;affiliation;adherence;signing
|
|
|
鐘
|
かね
|
bell;chime
|
|
|
金庫
|
かねぐら
|
safe;vault;treasury;provider of funds
|
|
|
予言
|
かねごと
|
prediction;promise;prognostication
|
|
|
加熱
|
かねつ
|
heating
|
|
|
兼ねて
|
かねて
|
simultaneously
|
|
|
兼ねる
|
かねる
|
to hold (position);to serve;to be unable;to be beyond one's ability;to combine with;to use with;cannot;to hesitate to;to be impatient
|
|
|
過半数
|
かはんすう
|
majority
|
|
|
庇う
|
かばう
|
to protect someone;to take under one's wing;to plead for;to stick up for;to cover up for someone
|
|
|
下番
|
かばん
|
going off duty
|
|
|
下品
|
かひん
|
inferior article
|
|
|
華美
|
かび
|
pomp;splendor;gaudiness
|
|
|
花瓶
|
かびん
|
(flower) vase
|
|
|
花粉
|
かふん
|
pollen
|
|
|
株
|
かぶ
|
share;stock;stump (of tree)
|
|
|
株式
|
かぶしき
|
stock (company)
|
|
|
被せる
|
かぶせる
|
to cover (with something);to plate something (with a metal);to pour or dash a liquid (on something);to charge (a person with a guilt)
|
|
|
被る
|
かぶる
|
to wear;to put on (head);to pour or dash water (on oneself)
|
|
|
気触れる
|
かぶれる
|
to react to;to be influenced by;to go overboard for
|
|
|
貨幣
|
かへい
|
money;currency;coinage
|
|
|
壁
|
かべ
|
wall
|
|
|
釜
|
かま
|
iron pot;kettle
|
|
|
加味
|
かみ
|
seasoning;flavoring
|
|
|
髪
|
かみ
|
hair
|
|
|
噛み切る
|
かみきる
|
to bite off;to gnaw through
|
|
|
紙屑
|
かみくず
|
wastepaper
|
|
|
剃刀
|
かみそり
|
razor
|
|
|
過密
|
かみつ
|
crowded
|
|
|
噛む
|
かむ
|
to bite;to chew;to gnaw
|
|
|
瓶
|
かめ
|
earthenware pot
|
|
|
貨物
|
かもつ
|
cargo;freight
|
|
|
粥
|
かゆ
|
(rice) gruel
|
|
|
痒い
|
かゆい
|
itchy;itching
|
|
|
歌謡
|
かよう
|
song;ballad
|
|
|
殻
|
から
|
shell;husk;hull;chaff
|
|
|
揶揄う
|
からかう
|
to ridicule;to tease;to banter with;to make fun of
|
|
|
体付き
|
からだつき
|
body build;figure
|
|
|
空っぽ
|
からっぽ
|
empty;vacant;hollow
|
|
|
絡む
|
からむ
|
to entangle;to entwine
|
|
|
下吏
|
かり
|
lower official
|
|
|
刈る
|
かる
|
to cut (hair);to mow (grass);to harvest;to clip;to shear;to reap;to trim;to prune
|
|
|
軽い
|
かるい
|
light;non-serious;minor
|
|
|
加留多
|
かるた
|
(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)
|
|
|
彼等
|
かれら
|
they
|
|
|
涸れる
|
かれる
|
to dry up;to run out
|
|
|
枯れる
|
かれる
|
to wither;to die (plant);to be blasted (plant)
|
|
|
過労
|
かろう
|
overwork;strain
|
|
|
辛うじて
|
かろうじて
|
barely;narrowly;just manage to do st
|
|
|
側
|
かわ
|
side;row;surroundings;part;(watch) case
|
|
|
皮
|
かわ
|
skin;hide;leather;fur;pelt;bark;shell
|
|
|
革
|
かわ
|
leather
|
|
|
可愛がる
|
かわいがる
|
to love;to be affectionate
|
|
|
可哀想
|
かわいそう
|
poor;pitiable;pathetic
|
|
|
乾かす
|
かわかす
|
to dry (clothes etc.);to desiccate
|
|
|
乾く
|
かわく
|
to get dry
|
|
|
渇く
|
かわく
|
to be thirsty
|
|
|
交わす
|
かわす
|
to exchange (messages);to dodge;to parry;to avoid;to turn aside
|
|
|
為替
|
かわせ
|
money order;exchange
|
|
|
瓦
|
かわら
|
roof tile
|
|
|
代わる代わる
|
かわるがわる
|
alternately
|
|
|
乾
|
かん
|
heaven;emperor
|
|
|
管
|
かん
|
pipe;tube
|
|
|
缶
|
かん
|
can;tin
|
|
|
勘
|
かん
|
perception;intuition;the sixth sense
|
|
|
冠
|
かん
|
crown;diadem;first;best;peerless;cap;naming;designating;initiating on coming of age;top character radical
|
|
|
管
|
かん
|
pipe;tube
|
|
|
観
|
かん
|
look;appearance;spectacle
|
|
|
簡易
|
かんい
|
simplicity;easiness;quasi-
|
|
|
感覚
|
かんかく
|
sense;sensation
|
|
|
間隔
|
かんかく
|
space;interval;SPC
|
|
|
感慨
|
かんがい
|
strong feelings;deep emotion
|
|
|
寒気
|
かんき
|
cold;frost;chill
|
|
|
換気
|
かんき
|
ventilation
|
|
|
観客
|
かんきゃく
|
audience;spectator(s)
|
|
|
環境
|
かんきょう
|
environment;circumstance
|
|
|
簡潔
|
かんけつ
|
brevity;conciseness;simplicity
|
|
|
歓迎
|
かんげい
|
welcome;reception
|
|
|
感激
|
かんげき
|
deep emotion;impression;inspiration
|
|
|
還元
|
かんげん
|
resolution;reduction;return to origins
|
|
|
刊行
|
かんこう
|
publication;issue
|
|
|
慣行
|
かんこう
|
customary practice;habit;traditional event
|
|
|
勧告
|
かんこく
|
advice;counsel;remonstrance;recommendation
|
|
|
看護
|
かんご
|
nursing;(army) nurse
|
|
|
漢語
|
かんご
|
Chinese word;Sino-Japanese word
|
|
|
看護婦
|
かんごふ
|
nurse
|
|
|
観察
|
かんさつ
|
observation;survey
|
|
|
換算
|
かんさん
|
conversion;change;exchange
|
|
|
監視
|
かんし
|
observation;guarding;inspection;surveillance
|
|
|
慣習
|
かんしゅう
|
usual (historical) custom
|
|
|
観衆
|
かんしゅう
|
spectators;onlookers;members of the audience
|
|
|
干渉
|
かんしょう
|
interference;intervention
|
|
|
鑑賞
|
かんしょう
|
appreciation
|
|
|
感触
|
かんしょく
|
sense of touch;feeling;sensation
|
|
|
患者
|
かんじゃ
|
a patient
|
|
|
勘定
|
かんじょう
|
calculation;counting;consideration;reckoning;settlement of an account;allowance
|
|
|
肝心
|
かんじん
|
essential;fundamental;crucial;vital;main
|
|
|
感ずる
|
かんずる
|
to feel;to sense
|
|
|
歓声
|
かんせい
|
cheer;shout of joy
|
|
|
間接
|
かんせつ
|
indirection;indirectness
|
|
|
感染
|
かんせん
|
infection;contagion
|
|
|
関税
|
かんぜい
|
customs;duty;tariff
|
|
|
簡素
|
かんそ
|
simplicity;plain
|
|
|
乾燥
|
かんそう
|
dry;arid;insipid;dehydrated
|
|
|
観測
|
かんそく
|
observation
|
|
|
寒帯
|
かんたい
|
frigid zone
|
|
|
勘違い
|
かんちがい
|
misunderstanding;wrong guess
|
|
|
官庁
|
かんちょう
|
government office;authorities
|
|
|
缶詰
|
かんづめ
|
packing (in cans);canning;canned goods;tin can
|
|
|
観点
|
かんてん
|
point of view
|
|
|
監督
|
かんとく
|
supervision;control;superintendence
|
|
|
感度
|
かんど
|
sensitivity;severity (quake)
|
|
|
観念
|
かんねん
|
1. idea;notion;conception; 2. sense (e.g. of duty); 3. resignation;preparedness;acceptance
|
|
|
看板
|
かんばん
|
sign;signboard;doorplate;poster;billboard;appearance;figurehead;policy;attraction;closing time
|
|
|
乾杯
|
かんぱい
|
toast (drink)
|
|
|
看病
|
かんびょう
|
nursing (a patient)
|
|
|
幹部
|
かんぶ
|
management;(executive) staff;leaders
|
|
|
勘弁
|
かんべん
|
pardon;forgiveness;forbearance
|
|
|
完璧
|
かんぺき
|
perfection;completeness;flawless
|
|
|
感無量
|
かんむりょう
|
deep feeling;inexpressible feeling;filled with emotion
|
|
|
勧誘
|
かんゆう
|
invitation;solicitation;canvassing;inducement;persuasion;encouragement
|
|
|
関与
|
かんよ
|
participation;taking part in;participating in;being concerned in
|
|
|
慣用
|
かんよう
|
common;customary
|
|
|
寛容
|
かんよう
|
forbearance;tolerance;generosity
|
|
|
観覧
|
かんらん
|
viewing
|
|
|
管理
|
かんり
|
control;management (e.g. of a business)
|
|
|
官僚
|
かんりょう
|
bureaucrat;bureaucracy
|
|
|
慣例
|
かんれい
|
custom;precedent;of convention
|
|
|
還暦
|
かんれき
|
60th birthday
|
|
|
関連
|
かんれん
|
relation;connection;relevance
|
|
|
貫禄
|
かんろく
|
presence;dignity
|
|
|
緩和
|
かんわ
|
relief;mitigation
|
|
|
漢和
|
かんわ
|
Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
|
|
|
害
|
がい
|
injury;harm;evil influence;damage
|
|
|
蓋
|
がい
|
cover;lid;cap
|
|
|
外貨
|
がいか
|
imported goods;foreign money
|
|
|
外観
|
がいかん
|
appearance;exterior;facade
|
|
|
外交
|
がいこう
|
diplomacy
|
|
|
外相
|
がいしょう
|
Foreign Minister
|
|
|
害する
|
がいする
|
to injure;to damage;to harm;to kill;to hinder
|
|
|
概説
|
がいせつ
|
general statement;outline
|
|
|
該当
|
がいとう
|
corresponding;answering to;coming under
|
|
|
街頭
|
がいとう
|
in the street
|
|
|
概念
|
がいねん
|
general idea;concept;notion
|
|
|
外部
|
がいぶ
|
the outside;external
|
|
|
概略
|
がいりゃく
|
outline;summary;gist;in brief
|
|
|
概論
|
がいろん
|
intro;outline;general remarks
|
|
|
学芸
|
がくげい
|
arts and sciences;liberal arts
|
|
|
学士
|
がくし
|
university graduate
|
|
|
学術
|
がくじゅつ
|
science;learning;scholarship
|
|
|
学説
|
がくせつ
|
theory
|
|
|
楽譜
|
がくふ
|
score (music)
|
|
|
学問
|
がくもん
|
scholarship;study;learning
|
|
|
崖
|
がけ
|
cliff
|
|
|
雅致
|
がち
|
artistry;good taste;elegance;grace
|
|
|
学級
|
がっきゅう
|
grade in school
|
|
|
|
がっくり
|
heartbroken
|
|
|
合唱
|
がっしょう
|
chorus;singing in a chorus
|
|
|
|
がっしり
|
firmly;solidly;tough
|
|
|
合致
|
がっち
|
agreement;concurrence;conforming to
|
|
|
|
がっちり
|
solidly built;tightly;shrewd;calculating
|
|
|
合併
|
がっぺい
|
combination;union;amalgamation;consolidation;merger;coalition;fusion;annexation;affiliation;incorporation
|
|
|
我慢
|
がまん
|
patience;endurance;perseverance;tolerance;self-control;self-denial
|
|
|
|
がる
|
feel
|
|
|
側
|
がわ
|
side;row;surroundings;part;(watch) case
|
|
|
癌
|
がん
|
cancer
|
|
|
眼球
|
がんきゅう
|
eyeball
|
|
|
眼鏡
|
がんきょう
|
spectacles;glasses
|
|
|
頑固
|
がんこ
|
stubbornness;obstinacy
|
|
|
願書
|
がんしょ
|
written application or petition
|
|
|
頑丈
|
がんじょう
|
solid;firm;stout;burly;strong;sturdy
|
|
|
岩石
|
がんせき
|
rock
|
|
|
贋物
|
がんぶつ
|
imitation;counterfeit;forgery;sham
|
|
|
元来
|
がんらい
|
originally;primarily;essentially;logically;naturally
|
|
|
生
|
き
|
pure;undiluted;raw;crude
|
|
|
気圧
|
きあつ
|
atmospheric pressure
|
|
|
黄色い
|
きいろい
|
yellow
|
|
|
消える
|
きえる
|
to go out;to vanish;to disappear
|
|
|
記憶
|
きおく
|
memory;recollection;remembrance
|
|
|
気温
|
きおん
|
temperature
|
|
|
機械
|
きかい
|
machine;mechanism
|
|
|
着替える
|
きかえる
|
to change one's clothes
|
|
|
規格
|
きかく
|
standard;norm
|
|
|
着飾る
|
きかざる
|
to dress up
|
|
|
器官
|
きかん
|
organ (of body);instrument
|
|
|
季刊
|
きかん
|
quarterly (e.g. magazine)
|
|
|
機関
|
きかん
|
organ;mechanism;facility;engine
|
|
|
機関車
|
きかんしゃ
|
locomotive;engine
|
|
|
危害
|
きがい
|
injury;harm;danger
|
|
|
気兼ね
|
きがね
|
hesitance;diffidence;feeling constraint;fear of troubling someone;having scruples about doing something
|
|
|
気軽
|
きがる
|
cheerful;buoyant;lighthearted
|
|
|
危機
|
きき
|
crisis
|
|
|
聞き取り
|
ききとり
|
listening comprehension
|
|
|
効き目
|
ききめ
|
effect;virtue;efficacy;impression
|
|
|
帰京
|
ききょう
|
returning to Tokyo
|
|
|
基金
|
ききん
|
fund;foundation
|
|
|
飢饉
|
ききん
|
famine
|
|
|
効く
|
きく
|
to be effective
|
|
|
棄権
|
きけん
|
abstain from voting;renunciation of a right
|
|
|
危険
|
きけん
|
danger;peril;hazard
|
|
|
喜劇
|
きげき
|
comedy;funny show
|
|
|
起源
|
きげん
|
origin;beginning;rise
|
|
|
機嫌
|
きげん
|
humour;temper;mood
|
|
|
機構
|
きこう
|
mechanism;organization
|
|
|
気候
|
きこう
|
climate
|
|
|
既婚
|
きこん
|
marriage;married
|
|
|
記載
|
きさい
|
mention;entry
|
|
|
気障
|
きざ
|
affectation;conceit;snobbery
|
|
|
兆し
|
きざし
|
signs;omen;symptoms
|
|
|
刻む
|
きざむ
|
to mince;to carve;to engrave;to cut fine;to chop up;to hash;to chisel;to notch
|
|
|
岸
|
きし
|
bank;coast;shore
|
|
|
軋む
|
きしむ
|
to jar;to creak;to grate
|
|
|
汽車
|
きしゃ
|
train (steam)
|
|
|
記者
|
きしゃ
|
reporter
|
|
|
気象
|
きしょう
|
weather;climate
|
|
|
起床
|
きしょう
|
rising;getting out of bed
|
|
|
生地
|
きじ
|
cloth;material;texture;ones true character;unglazed pottery
|
|
|
期日
|
きじつ
|
fixed date;settlement date
|
|
|
記述
|
きじゅつ
|
describing;descriptor
|
|
|
基準
|
きじゅん
|
standard;basis;criteria;norm
|
|
|
奇数
|
きすう
|
odd number
|
|
|
傷
|
きず
|
wound;injury;hurt;cut;gash;bruise;scratch;scar;weak point
|
|
|
築く
|
きずく
|
to build;to pile up;to amass
|
|
|
傷付く
|
きずつく
|
to be hurt;to be wounded;to get injured
|
|
|
傷付ける
|
きずつける
|
to wound;to hurt someone's feelings
|
|
|
規制
|
きせい
|
regulation
|
|
|
季節
|
きせつ
|
season
|
|
|
着せる
|
きせる
|
to put on clothes
|
|
|
汽船
|
きせん
|
steamship
|
|
|
基礎
|
きそ
|
foundation;basis
|
|
|
寄贈
|
きそう
|
donation;presentation
|
|
|
規則
|
きそく
|
rule;regulations
|
|
|
貴族
|
きぞく
|
noble;aristocrat
|
|
|
気体
|
きたい
|
vapour;gas
|
|
|
鍛える
|
きたえる
|
to forge;to drill;to temper;to train;to discipline
|
|
|
帰宅
|
きたく
|
returning home
|
|
|
汚い
|
きたない
|
dirty;unclean;filthy
|
|
|
来る
|
きたる
|
to come;to arrive;to be due to;to be next;to be forthcoming
|
|
|
気立て
|
きだて
|
disposition;nature
|
|
|
基地
|
きち
|
base
|
|
|
|
きちっと
|
exactly;perfectly
|
|
|
貴重
|
きちょう
|
precious;valuable
|
|
|
几帳面
|
きちょうめん
|
methodical;punctual;steady
|
|
|
切っ掛け
|
きっかけ
|
chance;start;cue;excuse;motive;impetus;occasion
|
|
|
|
きっかり
|
exactly;precisely
|
|
|
|
きっちり
|
precisely;tightly
|
|
|
屹度
|
きっと
|
1. (uk) surely;undoubtedly;certainly;without fail; 2. sternly;severely
|
|
|
|
きっぱり
|
clearly;plainly;distinctly
|
|
|
規定
|
きてい
|
regulation;provisions
|
|
|
起点
|
きてん
|
starting point
|
|
|
軌道
|
きどう
|
orbit;railroad track
|
|
|
絹
|
きぬ
|
silk
|
|
|
機能
|
きのう
|
function;faculty
|
|
|
甲
|
きのえ
|
1st in rank;first sign of the Chinese calendar;shell;instep;grade A
|
|
|
気の毒
|
きのどく
|
pitiful;a pity
|
|
|
気配
|
きはい
|
indication;market trend;worry
|
|
|
規範
|
きはん
|
model;standard;pattern;norm;criterion;example
|
|
|
基盤
|
きばん
|
foundation;basis
|
|
|
気品
|
きひん
|
aroma
|
|
|
厳しい
|
きびしい
|
severe;strict;stern;austere;grave;solemn;majestic;intense (cold)
|
|
|
寄付
|
きふ
|
contribution;donation
|
|
|
気風
|
きふう
|
character;traits;ethos
|
|
|
起伏
|
きふく
|
undulation
|
|
|
規模
|
きぼ
|
scale;scope;plan;structure
|
|
|
生真面目
|
きまじめ
|
too serious;person who is too serious;honesty;sincerity
|
|
|
期末
|
きまつ
|
end of term
|
|
|
決まり悪い
|
きまりわるい
|
feeling awkward;being ashamed
|
|
|
気味
|
きみ
|
sensation;feeling
|
|
|
奇妙
|
きみょう
|
strange;queer;curious
|
|
|
記名
|
きめい
|
signature;register
|
|
|
脚色
|
きゃくしょく
|
dramatization (e.g. film)
|
|
|
脚本
|
きゃくほん
|
scenario
|
|
|
客間
|
きゃくま
|
parlor;guest room
|
|
|
客観
|
きゃっかん
|
objective
|
|
|
規約
|
きやく
|
agreement;rules;code
|
|
|
球
|
きゅう
|
globe;sphere;ball
|
|
|
救援
|
きゅうえん
|
relief;rescue;reinforcement
|
|
|
休暇
|
きゅうか
|
holiday;day off;furlough
|
|
|
究極
|
きゅうきょく
|
ultimate;final;eventual
|
|
|
窮屈
|
きゅうくつ
|
narrow;tight;stiff;rigid;uneasy;formal;constrained
|
|
|
休憩
|
きゅうけい
|
rest;break;recess;intermission
|
|
|
急激
|
きゅうげき
|
sudden;precipitous;radical
|
|
|
休講
|
きゅうこう
|
lecture cancelled
|
|
|
球根
|
きゅうこん
|
(plant) bulb
|
|
|
救済
|
きゅうさい
|
relief;aid;rescue;salvation;help
|
|
|
吸収
|
きゅうしゅう
|
absorption;suction;attraction
|
|
|
給仕
|
きゅうじ
|
office boy (girl);page;waiter
|
|
|
救助
|
きゅうじょ
|
relief;aid;rescue
|
|
|
休戦
|
きゅうせん
|
truce;armistice
|
|
|
急速
|
きゅうそく
|
rapid (e.g. progress)
|
|
|
休息
|
きゅうそく
|
rest;relief;relaxation
|
|
|
旧知
|
きゅうち
|
old friend;old friendship
|
|
|
宮殿
|
きゅうでん
|
palace
|
|
|
窮乏
|
きゅうぼう
|
poverty
|
|
|
給与
|
きゅうよ
|
allowance;grant;supply
|
|
|
休養
|
きゅうよう
|
rest;break;recreation
|
|
|
丘陵
|
きゅうりょう
|
hill
|
|
|
給料
|
きゅうりょう
|
salary;wages
|
|
|
共
|
きょう
|
both;neither (neg);all;and;as well as;including;with;together with;plural ending
|
|
|
供
|
きょう
|
offer;present;submit;serve (a meal);supply
|
|
|
驚異
|
きょうい
|
wonder;miracle
|
|
|
教員
|
きょういん
|
teaching staff
|
|
|
教科
|
きょうか
|
subject;curriculum
|
|
|
強化
|
きょうか
|
strengthen;intensify;reinforce;solidify
|
|
|
境界
|
きょうかい
|
boundary
|
|
|
共感
|
きょうかん
|
sympathy;response
|
|
|
共学
|
きょうがく
|
coeducation
|
|
|
供給
|
きょうきゅう
|
supply;provision
|
|
|
協議
|
きょうぎ
|
conference;consultation;discussion;negotiation
|
|
|
競技
|
きょうぎ
|
game;match;contest
|
|
|
教訓
|
きょうくん
|
lesson;precept;moral instruction
|
|
|
境遇
|
きょうぐう
|
environment;circumstances
|
|
|
強行
|
きょうこう
|
forcing;enforcement
|
|
|
強硬
|
きょうこう
|
firm;vigorous;unbending;unyielding;strong;stubborn
|
|
|
凶作
|
きょうさく
|
bad harvest;poor crop
|
|
|
共産
|
きょうさん
|
communism
|
|
|
教習
|
きょうしゅう
|
training;instruction
|
|
|
郷愁
|
きょうしゅう
|
nostalgia;homesickness
|
|
|
恐縮
|
きょうしゅく
|
shame;very kind of you;sorry to trouble
|
|
|
教職
|
きょうしょく
|
teaching certificate;the teaching profession
|
|
|
享受
|
きょうじゅ
|
reception;acceptance;enjoyment;being given
|
|
|
教授
|
きょうじゅ
|
teaching;instruction;professor
|
|
|
興じる
|
きょうじる
|
to amuse oneself;to make merry
|
|
|
強制
|
きょうせい
|
obligation;coercion;compulsion;enforcement
|
|
|
競争
|
きょうそう
|
competition;contest
|
|
|
共存
|
きょうそん
|
coexistence
|
|
|
協調
|
きょうちょう
|
co-operation;conciliation;harmony;firm (market) tone
|
|
|
強調
|
きょうちょう
|
emphasis;stress;stressed point
|
|
|
共通
|
きょうつう
|
commonness;community
|
|
|
協定
|
きょうてい
|
arrangement;pact;agreement
|
|
|
郷土
|
きょうど
|
native place;birth place;one's old home
|
|
|
共同
|
きょうどう
|
cooperation;association;collaboration;joint
|
|
|
脅迫
|
きょうはく
|
threat;menace;coercion;terrorism
|
|
|
恐怖
|
きょうふ
|
be afraid;dread;dismay;terror
|
|
|
共鳴
|
きょうめい
|
resonance;sympathy
|
|
|
教養
|
きょうよう
|
culture;education;refinement;cultivation
|
|
|
郷里
|
きょうり
|
birth-place;home town
|
|
|
強力
|
きょうりょく
|
powerful;strong
|
|
|
強烈
|
きょうれつ
|
strong;intense;severe
|
|
|
共和
|
きょうわ
|
republicanism;cooperation
|
|
|
許可
|
きょか
|
permission;approval
|
|
|
局限
|
きょくげん
|
limit;localize
|
|
|
曲線
|
きょくせん
|
curve
|
|
|
極端
|
きょくたん
|
extreme;extremity
|
|
|
居住
|
きょじゅう
|
residence
|
|
|
拒絶
|
きょぜつ
|
refusal;rejection
|
|
|
巨大
|
きょだい
|
huge;gigantic;enormous
|
|
|
拒否
|
きょひ
|
denial;veto;rejection;refusal
|
|
|
許容
|
きょよう
|
permission;pardon
|
|
|
距離
|
きょり
|
distance;range
|
|
|
寄与
|
きよ
|
contribution;service
|
|
|
清い
|
きよい
|
clear;pure;noble
|
|
|
器用
|
きよう
|
skillful;handy
|
|
|
清らか
|
きよらか
|
clean;pure;chaste
|
|
|
気楽
|
きらく
|
at ease;comfortable
|
|
|
煌びやか
|
きらびやか
|
gorgeous;gaudy;dazzling;gay
|
|
|
霧
|
きり
|
fog;mist
|
|
|
切り替える
|
きりかえる
|
to change;to exchange;to convert;to renew;to throw a switch;to replace;to switch over
|
|
|
規律
|
きりつ
|
order;rules;law
|
|
|
気流
|
きりゅう
|
atmospheric current
|
|
|
斬る
|
きる
|
to behead;to murder
|
|
|
奇麗
|
きれい
|
pretty;clean;nice;tidy;beautiful;fair
|
|
|
切れ目
|
きれめ
|
break;pause;gap;end;rift;interruption;cut;section;notch;incision;end (of a task)
|
|
|
切れる
|
きれる
|
to cut well;to be sharp;to break;to snap;to wear out;to be injured;to burst;to collapse;to break off;to be disconnected;to be out of;to expire;to sever (connections) with;sharp;shrewd;less than
|
|
|
記録
|
きろく
|
record;minutes;document
|
|
|
木綿
|
きわた
|
cotton
|
|
|
極めて
|
きわめて
|
exceedingly;extremely
|
|
|
僅
|
きん
|
a little;small quantity
|
|
|
近眼
|
きんがん
|
nearsightedness;shortsightedness;myopia
|
|
|
緊急
|
きんきゅう
|
urgent;pressing;emergency
|
|
|
近々
|
きんきん
|
nearness;before long
|
|
|
近郊
|
きんこう
|
suburbs;outskirts
|
|
|
均衡
|
きんこう
|
equilibrium;balance
|
|
|
近視
|
きんし
|
shortsightedness
|
|
|
禁じる
|
きんじる
|
to prohibit
|
|
|
禁ずる
|
きんずる
|
to forbid;to suppress
|
|
|
金銭
|
きんせん
|
money;cash
|
|
|
金属
|
きんぞく
|
metal
|
|
|
緊張
|
きんちょう
|
tension;mental strain;nervousness
|
|
|
筋肉
|
きんにく
|
muscle;sinew
|
|
|
勤勉
|
きんべん
|
industry;diligence
|
|
|
勤務
|
きんむ
|
service;duty;work
|
|
|
禁物
|
きんもつ
|
taboo;forbidden thing
|
|
|
金融
|
きんゆう
|
monetary circulation;credit situation
|
|
|
勤労
|
きんろう
|
labor;exertion;diligent service
|
|
|
議案
|
ぎあん
|
legislative bill
|
|
|
戯曲
|
ぎきょく
|
play;drama
|
|
|
議決
|
ぎけつ
|
resolution;decision;vote
|
|
|
技師
|
ぎし
|
engineer;technician
|
|
|
儀式
|
ぎしき
|
ceremony;rite;ritual;service
|
|
|
議事堂
|
ぎじどう
|
Diet building
|
|
|
技術
|
ぎじゅつ
|
art;technique;technology;skill
|
|
|
偽造
|
ぎぞう
|
forgery;falsification;fabrication;counterfeiting
|
|
|
議題
|
ぎだい
|
topic of discussion;agenda
|
|
|
|
ぎっしり
|
tightly;fully
|
|
|
技能
|
ぎのう
|
technical skill;ability;capacity
|
|
|
義務
|
ぎむ
|
duty;obligation;responsibility
|
|
|
疑問
|
ぎもん
|
question;problem;doubt;guess
|
|
|
逆
|
ぎゃく
|
reverse;opposite
|
|
|
逆転
|
ぎゃくてん
|
(sudden) change;reversal;turn-around;coming from behind (baseball)
|
|
|
牛乳
|
ぎゅうにゅう
|
(cow's) milk
|
|
|
行
|
ぎょう
|
line;row;verse
|
|
|
行儀
|
ぎょうぎ
|
manners
|
|
|
業者
|
ぎょうしゃ
|
trader;merchant
|
|
|
行政
|
ぎょうせい
|
administration
|
|
|
業績
|
ぎょうせき
|
achievement;performance;results;work;contribution
|
|
|
業務
|
ぎょうむ
|
business;affairs;duties;work
|
|
|
行列
|
ぎょうれつ
|
line;procession;matrix (math)
|
|
|
漁業
|
ぎょぎょう
|
fishing (industry)
|
|
|
玉
|
ぎょく
|
king (shogi)
|
|
|
漁船
|
ぎょせん
|
fishing boat
|
|
|
漁村
|
ぎょそん
|
fishing village
|
|
|
議論
|
ぎろん
|
argument;discussion;dispute
|
|
|
疑惑
|
ぎわく
|
doubt;misgivings;distrust;suspicion
|
|
|
吟味
|
ぎんみ
|
testing;scrutiny;careful investigation
|
|
|
区域
|
くいき
|
limits;boundary;domain;zone;sphere;territory
|
|
|
食い違う
|
くいちがう
|
to cross each other;to run counter to;to differ;to clash;to go awry
|
|
|
空想
|
くうそう
|
daydream;phantasy;fancy;vision
|
|
|
空中
|
くうちゅう
|
sky;air
|
|
|
空腹
|
くうふく
|
hunger
|
|
|
区画
|
くかく
|
division;section;compartment;boundary;area;block
|
|
|
区間
|
くかん
|
section (of track etc)
|
|
|
茎
|
くき
|
stalk
|
|
|
釘
|
くぎ
|
nail
|
|
|
区切り
|
くぎり
|
an end;a stop;punctuation
|
|
|
区切る
|
くぎる
|
to punctuate;to cut off;to mark off;to stop;to put an end to
|
|
|
潜る
|
くぐる
|
1. to drive;to pass through; 2. to evade;to hide; 3. to dive (into or under water);to go underground
|
|
|
臭い
|
くさい
|
stinking
|
|
|
種々
|
くさぐさ
|
variety
|
|
|
鎖
|
くさり
|
chain
|
|
|
腐る
|
くさる
|
to rot;to go bad
|
|
|
櫛
|
くし
|
comb
|
|
|
嚏
|
くしゃみ
|
sneeze
|
|
|
苦心
|
くしん
|
pain;trouble;anxiety;diligence;hard work
|
|
|
旧事
|
くじ
|
past events;bygones
|
|
|
籤引
|
くじびき
|
lottery;drawn lot
|
|
|
苦情
|
くじょう
|
complaint;troubles;objection
|
|
|
擽ぐったい
|
くすぐったい
|
ticklish
|
|
|
屑
|
くず
|
waste;scrap
|
|
|
崩す
|
くずす
|
to destroy;to pull down;to make change (money)
|
|
|
崩れる
|
くずれる
|
to collapse;to crumble
|
|
|
癖
|
くせ
|
a habit (often a bad habit i.e. vice);peculiarity
|
|
|
草臥れる
|
くたびれる
|
to get tired;to wear out
|
|
|
砕く
|
くだく
|
to break;to smash
|
|
|
砕ける
|
くだける
|
to break;to be broken
|
|
|
下さる
|
くださる
|
to give;to confer
|
|
|
下らない
|
くだらない
|
good-for-nothing;stupid;trivial;worthless
|
|
|
下り
|
くだり
|
down-train (going away from Tokyo)
|
|
|
下る
|
くだる
|
to get down;to descend
|
|
|
件
|
くだん
|
example;precedent;the usual;the said;the above-mentioned;(man) in question
|
|
|
口ずさむ
|
くちずさむ
|
to hum something;to sing to oneself
|
|
|
嘴
|
くちばし
|
beak;bill
|
|
|
唇
|
くちびる
|
lips
|
|
|
朽ちる
|
くちる
|
to rot
|
|
|
|
くっきり
|
distinctly;clearly;boldly
|
|
|
屈折
|
くっせつ
|
bending;indentation;refraction
|
|
|
くっ付く
|
くっつく
|
to adhere to;to keep close to
|
|
|
くっ付ける
|
くっつける
|
to attach
|
|
|
靴
|
くつ
|
shoes;footwear
|
|
|
苦痛
|
くつう
|
pain;agony
|
|
|
覆す
|
くつがえす
|
to overturn;to upset;to overthrow;to undermine
|
|
|
靴下
|
くつした
|
socks
|
|
|
句読点
|
くとうてん
|
punctuation marks
|
|
|
諄い
|
くどい
|
verbose;importunate;heavy (taste)
|
|
|
国境
|
くにざかい
|
national or state border
|
|
|
配る
|
くばる
|
to distribute;to deliver
|
|
|
首飾り
|
くびかざり
|
necklace
|
|
|
首輪
|
くびわ
|
necklace;choker
|
|
|
工夫
|
くふう
|
device;scheme
|
|
|
区分
|
くぶん
|
division;section;demarcation;(traffic) lane;compartment;classification;sorting
|
|
|
組み込む
|
くみこむ
|
to insert;to include;to cut in (printing)
|
|
|
組み立てる
|
くみたてる
|
to assemble;to set up;to construct
|
|
|
汲む
|
くむ
|
to draw (water);to ladle;to dip;to scoop;to pump;to have a drink together;to consider;to sympathize with
|
|
|
酌む
|
くむ
|
to serve sake
|
|
|
曇り
|
くもり
|
cloudiness;cloudy weather;shadow
|
|
|
曇る
|
くもる
|
to become cloudy;to become dim
|
|
|
悔しい
|
くやしい
|
regrettable;mortifying;vexing
|
|
|
悔やむ
|
くやむ
|
to mourn
|
|
|
蔵
|
くら
|
warehouse;cellar;magazine;granary;godown;depository;treasury;elevator
|
|
|
位
|
くらい
|
grade;rank;court order;dignity;nobility;situation;throne;crown;occupying a position;about;almost;as;rather;at least;enough to
|
|
|
位
|
くらい
|
grade;rank;court order;dignity;nobility;situation;throne;crown;occupying a position;about;almost;as;rather;at least;enough to
|
|
|
暮らす
|
くらす
|
to live;to get along
|
|
|
繰り返す
|
くりかえす
|
to repeat;to do something over again
|
|
|
狂う
|
くるう
|
to go mad;to get out of order
|
|
|
苦しい
|
くるしい
|
painful;difficult
|
|
|
苦しむ
|
くるしむ
|
to suffer;to groan;to be worried
|
|
|
苦しめる
|
くるしめる
|
to torment;to harass;to inflict pain
|
|
|
包む
|
くるむ
|
to be engulfed in;to be enveloped by;to wrap up;to tuck in;to pack;to do up;to cover with;to dress in;to conceal
|
|
|
暮れ
|
くれ
|
year end;sunset;nightfall;end
|
|
|
呉れ呉れも
|
くれぐれも
|
repeatedly;sincerely;earnestly
|
|
|
呉れる
|
くれる
|
to give;to let one have;to do for one;to be given
|
|
|
暮れる
|
くれる
|
to get dark;to end;to come to an end;to close;to run out
|
|
|
苦労
|
くろう
|
troubles;hardships
|
|
|
玄人
|
くろうと
|
expert;professional;geisha;prostitute
|
|
|
黒字
|
くろじ
|
balance (figure) in the black
|
|
|
加わる
|
くわわる
|
to join in;to accede to;to increase;to gain in (influence)
|
|
|
君主
|
くんしゅ
|
ruler;monarch
|
|
|
訓練
|
くんれん
|
practice
|
|
|
具合
|
ぐあい
|
condition;state;manner;health
|
|
|
偶数
|
ぐうすう
|
even number
|
|
|
偶然
|
ぐうぜん
|
(by) chance;unexpectedly;suddenly;accident;fortuity
|
|
|
具体
|
ぐたい
|
concrete;tangible;material
|
|
|
愚痴
|
ぐち
|
idle complaint;grumble
|
|
|
|
ぐっすり
|
sound asleep;fast asleep
|
|
|
|
ぐっと
|
firmly;fast;much;more
|
|
|
群
|
ぐん
|
group (math)
|
|
|
軍艦
|
ぐんかん
|
warship;battleship
|
|
|
群集
|
ぐんしゅう
|
(social) group;crowd;throng;mob;multitude
|
|
|
軍事
|
ぐんじ
|
military affairs
|
|
|
軍隊
|
ぐんたい
|
army;troops
|
|
|
軍備
|
ぐんび
|
armaments;military preparations
|
|
|
軍服
|
ぐんぷく
|
military or naval uniform
|
|
|
刑
|
けい
|
penalty;sentence;punishment
|
|
|
頃
|
けい
|
time;about;toward;approximately (time)
|
|
|
傾
|
けい
|
lean;incline
|
|
|
系
|
けい
|
system;lineage;group
|
|
|
敬意
|
けいい
|
respect;honour
|
|
|
経過
|
けいか
|
passage;expiration;progress
|
|
|
軽快
|
けいかい
|
rhythmical (e.g. melody);casual (e.g. dress);light;nimble
|
|
|
警戒
|
けいかい
|
warning;admonition;vigilance
|
|
|
警官
|
けいかん
|
policeman
|
|
|
計器
|
けいき
|
meter;gauge
|
|
|
契機
|
けいき
|
opportunity;chance
|
|
|
景気
|
けいき
|
condition;state;business (condition)
|
|
|
敬具
|
けいぐ
|
Sincerely yours
|
|
|
経験
|
けいけん
|
experience
|
|
|
軽減
|
けいげん
|
abatement
|
|
|
稽古
|
けいこ
|
practice;training;study
|
|
|
傾向
|
けいこう
|
tendency;trend;inclination
|
|
|
蛍光灯
|
けいこうとう
|
fluorescent lamp;person who is slow to react
|
|
|
警告
|
けいこく
|
warning;advice
|
|
|
掲載
|
けいさい
|
appearance (e.g. article in paper)
|
|
|
警察
|
けいさつ
|
police
|
|
|
経済
|
けいざい
|
economics;business;finance;economy
|
|
|
形式
|
けいしき
|
form;formality;format;math expression
|
|
|
傾斜
|
けいしゃ
|
inclination;slant;slope;bevel;list;dip
|
|
|
掲示
|
けいじ
|
notice;bulletin
|
|
|
刑事
|
けいじ
|
criminal case;(police) detective
|
|
|
形成
|
けいせい
|
formation
|
|
|
形勢
|
けいせい
|
condition;situation;prospects
|
|
|
軽率
|
けいそつ
|
rash;thoughtless;careless;hasty
|
|
|
継続
|
けいぞく
|
continuation
|
|
|
携帯
|
けいたい
|
carrying something
|
|
|
形態
|
けいたい
|
form;shape;figure
|
|
|
毛糸
|
けいと
|
knitting wool
|
|
|
系統
|
けいとう
|
system;family line;geological formation;lineage;ancestry
|
|
|
経度
|
けいど
|
longitude
|
|
|
刑罰
|
けいばつ
|
judgement;penalty;punishment
|
|
|
経費
|
けいひ
|
expenses;cost;outlay
|
|
|
警備
|
けいび
|
defense;guard;policing;security
|
|
|
警部
|
けいぶ
|
police inspector
|
|
|
軽蔑
|
けいべつ
|
scorn;disdain
|
|
|
契約
|
けいやく
|
contract;compact;agreement
|
|
|
経由
|
けいゆ
|
go by the way;via
|
|
|
形容詞
|
けいようし
|
true adjective
|
|
|
形容動詞
|
けいようどうし
|
adjectival noun;quasi-adjective
|
|
|
経歴
|
けいれき
|
personal history;career
|
|
|
経路
|
けいろ
|
course;route;channel
|
|
|
怪我
|
けが
|
injury (to animate object);hurt
|
|
|
汚す
|
けがす
|
to disgrace;to dishonour
|
|
|
汚らわしい
|
けがらわしい
|
filthy;unfair
|
|
|
汚れ
|
けがれ
|
uncleanness;impurity;disgrace
|
|
|
汚れる
|
けがれる
|
to get dirty;to become dirty
|
|
|
毛皮
|
けがわ
|
fur;skin;pelt
|
|
|
景色
|
けしき
|
scenery;scene;landscape
|
|
|
化粧
|
けしょう
|
make-up (cosmetic)
|
|
|
消しゴム
|
けしゴム
|
eraser;India rubber
|
|
|
消す
|
けす
|
to erase;to delete;to turn off power
|
|
|
削る
|
けずる
|
to shave (wood or leather);to sharpen;to plane;to whittle;to pare;to scrape off;to crossout;to reduce;to curtail
|
|
|
桁
|
けた
|
column;beam;digit
|
|
|
獣
|
けだもの
|
beast;brute
|
|
|
吝嗇
|
けち
|
stinginess;miser;miserliness;skinflint;tightwad;niggard;pinching pennies
|
|
|
結核
|
けっかく
|
tuberculosis;tubercule
|
|
|
血管
|
けっかん
|
blood vessel
|
|
|
欠陥
|
けっかん
|
defect;fault;deficiency
|
|
|
結構
|
けっこう
|
1. (uk) splendid;nice;well enough;tolerably;wonderful;delicious;sweet; 2. (arch) construction;architecture
|
|
|
傑作
|
けっさく
|
masterpiece;best work;boner;blunder
|
|
|
決算
|
けっさん
|
balance sheet;settlement of accounts
|
|
|
決勝
|
けっしょう
|
decision of a contest;finals (in sports)
|
|
|
結晶
|
けっしょう
|
crystal;crystallization
|
|
|
結成
|
けっせい
|
formation
|
|
|
欠席
|
けっせき
|
absence;non-attendance
|
|
|
結束
|
けっそく
|
union;unity
|
|
|
決定
|
けってい
|
decision;determination
|
|
|
欠点
|
けってん
|
faults;defect;weakness
|
|
|
傑
|
けつ
|
excellence
|
|
|
決意
|
けつい
|
decision;determination
|
|
|
決議
|
けつぎ
|
resolution;vote;decision
|
|
|
結合
|
けつごう
|
combination;union
|
|
|
決断
|
けつだん
|
decision;determination
|
|
|
欠乏
|
けつぼう
|
want;shortage;famine
|
|
|
蹴飛ばす
|
けとばす
|
to kick away;to kick off;to kick (someone);to refuse;to reject
|
|
|
貶す
|
けなす
|
to speak ill of
|
|
|
煙い
|
けむい
|
smoky
|
|
|
煙たい
|
けむたい
|
smoky;feeling awkward
|
|
|
煙る
|
けむる
|
to smoke (e.g. fire)
|
|
|
家来
|
けらい
|
retainer;retinue;servant
|
|
|
蹴る
|
ける
|
to kick
|
|
|
険しい
|
けわしい
|
inaccessible place;impregnable position;steep place;sharp eyes
|
|
|
圏
|
けん
|
sphere;circle;range
|
|
|
権
|
けん
|
authority;the right (to do something)
|
|
|
権威
|
けんい
|
authority;power;influence
|
|
|
喧嘩
|
けんか
|
quarrel;(drunken) brawl;failure
|
|
|
見解
|
けんかい
|
opinion;point of view
|
|
|
謙虚
|
けんきょ
|
modesty;humility
|
|
|
兼業
|
けんぎょう
|
side line;second business
|
|
|
権限
|
けんげん
|
power;authority;jurisdiction
|
|
|
健康
|
けんこう
|
health;sound;wholesome
|
|
|
検査
|
けんさ
|
inspection (e.g. customs factory);examination
|
|
|
健在
|
けんざい
|
in good health;well
|
|
|
懸賞
|
けんしょう
|
offering prizes;winning;reward
|
|
|
検事
|
けんじ
|
public prosecutor
|
|
|
建設
|
けんせつ
|
construction;establishment
|
|
|
健全
|
けんぜん
|
health;soundness;wholesome
|
|
|
謙遜
|
けんそん
|
humble;humility;modesty
|
|
|
見地
|
けんち
|
point of view
|
|
|
建築
|
けんちく
|
construction;architecture
|
|
|
県庁
|
けんちょう
|
prefectural office
|
|
|
見当
|
けんとう
|
be found;aim;mark;estimate;guess;approx;direction
|
|
|
検討
|
けんとう
|
consideration;examination;investigation;study;scrutiny
|
|
|
顕微鏡
|
けんびきょう
|
microscope
|
|
|
見物
|
けんぶつ
|
sightseeing
|
|
|
憲法
|
けんぽう
|
constitution
|
|
|
賢明
|
けんめい
|
wisdom;intelligence;prudence
|
|
|
懸命
|
けんめい
|
eagerness;earnestness;risking one's life
|
|
|
倹約
|
けんやく
|
thrift;economy;frugality
|
|
|
兼用
|
けんよう
|
multi-use;combined use;combination;serving two purposes
|
|
|
権利
|
けんり
|
right;privilege
|
|
|
権力
|
けんりょく
|
power;authority;influence
|
|
|
劇
|
げき
|
drama;play
|
|
|
隙
|
げき
|
1. chance or opportunity;chink (in one's armor); 2. interval;gap
|
|
|
激増
|
げきぞう
|
sudden increase
|
|
|
劇団
|
げきだん
|
troupe;theatrical company
|
|
|
激励
|
げきれい
|
encouragement
|
|
|
下宿
|
げしゅく
|
boarding;lodging;boarding house
|
|
|
下旬
|
げじゅん
|
month (last third of)
|
|
|
下水
|
げすい
|
drainage;sewage;ditch;gutter;sewerage
|
|
|
下駄
|
げた
|
geta (Japanese footwear);wooden clogs
|
|
|
月謝
|
げっしゃ
|
monthly tuition fee
|
|
|
|
げっそり
|
being disheartened;losing weight
|
|
|
月賦
|
げっぷ
|
monthly installment
|
|
|
限界
|
げんかい
|
limit;bound
|
|
|
玄関
|
げんかん
|
entranceway;entry hall
|
|
|
原形
|
げんけい
|
original form;base form
|
|
|
現行
|
げんこう
|
present;current;in operation
|
|
|
原稿
|
げんこう
|
manuscript;copy
|
|
|
原作
|
げんさく
|
original work
|
|
|
原産
|
げんさん
|
place of origin;habitat
|
|
|
原始
|
げんし
|
origin;primeval
|
|
|
元首
|
げんしゅ
|
ruler;sovereign
|
|
|
原書
|
げんしょ
|
original document
|
|
|
減少
|
げんしょう
|
decrease;reduction;decline
|
|
|
現象
|
げんしょう
|
phenomenon
|
|
|
現実
|
げんじつ
|
reality
|
|
|
厳重
|
げんじゅう
|
strict;rigour;severe;firm;strong;secure
|
|
|
現状
|
げんじょう
|
present condition;existing state;status quo
|
|
|
元素
|
げんそ
|
chemical element
|
|
|
原則
|
げんそく
|
principle;general rule
|
|
|
現像
|
げんぞう
|
developing (film)
|
|
|
原点
|
げんてん
|
origin (coordinates);starting point
|
|
|
原典
|
げんてん
|
original (text)
|
|
|
減点
|
げんてん
|
subtract;give a demerit
|
|
|
限度
|
げんど
|
limit;bounds
|
|
|
現に
|
げんに
|
actually;really
|
|
|
原爆
|
げんばく
|
atomic bomb
|
|
|
原文
|
げんぶん
|
the text;original
|
|
|
厳密
|
げんみつ
|
strict;close
|
|
|
原油
|
げんゆ
|
crude oil
|
|
|
原理
|
げんり
|
principle;theory;fundamental truth
|
|
|
原料
|
げんりょう
|
raw materials
|
|
|
言論
|
げんろん
|
discussion
|
|
|
故
|
こ
|
the late (deceased)
|
|
|
戸
|
こ
|
counter for houses
|
|
|
巨
|
こ
|
big;large;great
|
|
|
濃い
|
こい
|
thick;dense;strong
|
|
|
恋しい
|
こいしい
|
1. dear;beloved;darling; 2. yearned for
|
|
|
溝
|
こう
|
10^38;hundred undecillion (American);hundred sextillion (British)
|
|
|
好意
|
こうい
|
good will;favor;courtesy
|
|
|
行為
|
こうい
|
act;deed;conduct
|
|
|
行員
|
こういん
|
bank clerk
|
|
|
交易
|
こうえき
|
trade;commerce
|
|
|
効果
|
こうか
|
effect;effectiveness;efficacy;result
|
|
|
硬貨
|
こうか
|
coin
|
|
|
高価
|
こうか
|
high price
|
|
|
後悔
|
こうかい
|
regret;repentance
|
|
|
公開
|
こうかい
|
presenting to the public
|
|
|
航海
|
こうかい
|
sail;voyage
|
|
|
郊外
|
こうがい
|
suburb;outskirts
|
|
|
公害
|
こうがい
|
public nuisance;pollution
|
|
|
工学
|
こうがく
|
engineering
|
|
|
皇居
|
こうきょ
|
Imperial Palace
|
|
|
好況
|
こうきょう
|
prosperous conditions;healthy economy
|
|
|
公共
|
こうきょう
|
public;community;public service;society;communal
|
|
|
抗議
|
こうぎ
|
protest;objection
|
|
|
講義
|
こうぎ
|
lecture
|
|
|
鉱業
|
こうぎょう
|
mining industry
|
|
|
興業
|
こうぎょう
|
industrial enterprise
|
|
|
工業
|
こうぎょう
|
(manufacturing) industry
|
|
|
航空
|
こうくう
|
aviation;flying
|
|
|
光景
|
こうけい
|
scene;spectacle
|
|
|
貢献
|
こうけん
|
contribution;services
|
|
|
工芸
|
こうげい
|
industrial arts
|
|
|
攻撃
|
こうげき
|
attack;strike;offensive;criticism;censure
|
|
|
高原
|
こうげん
|
tableland;plateau
|
|
|
孝行
|
こうこう
|
filial piety
|
|
|
煌々と
|
こうこうと
|
brilliantly;brightly
|
|
|
考古学
|
こうこがく
|
archaeology
|
|
|
広告
|
こうこく
|
advertisement
|
|
|
交互
|
こうご
|
mutual;reciprocal;alternate
|
|
|
交差
|
こうさ
|
cross
|
|
|
交際
|
こうさい
|
company;friendship;association;society;acquaintance
|
|
|
工作
|
こうさく
|
work;construction;handicraft;maneuvering
|
|
|
耕作
|
こうさく
|
cultivation;farming
|
|
|
交差点
|
こうさてん
|
crossing;intersection
|
|
|
鉱山
|
こうざん
|
mine (ore)
|
|
|
講師
|
こうし
|
lecturer
|
|
|
校舎
|
こうしゃ
|
school building
|
|
|
後者
|
こうしゃ
|
the latter
|
|
|
公衆
|
こうしゅう
|
the public
|
|
|
交渉
|
こうしょう
|
negotiations;discussions;connection
|
|
|
高尚
|
こうしょう
|
high;noble;refined;advanced
|
|
|
行進
|
こうしん
|
march;parade
|
|
|
香辛料
|
こうしんりょう
|
spices
|
|
|
口実
|
こうじつ
|
excuse
|
|
|
口述
|
こうじゅつ
|
verbal statement
|
|
|
控除
|
こうじょ
|
subsidy;deduction
|
|
|
向上
|
こうじょう
|
elevation;rise;improvement;advancement;progress
|
|
|
洪水
|
こうずい
|
flood
|
|
|
公正
|
こうせい
|
justice;fairness;impartiality
|
|
|
構成
|
こうせい
|
organization;composition
|
|
|
功績
|
こうせき
|
achievements;merit;meritorious service;meritorious deed
|
|
|
光線
|
こうせん
|
beam;light ray
|
|
|
公然
|
こうぜん
|
open (e.g. secret);public;official
|
|
|
抗争
|
こうそう
|
dispute;resistance
|
|
|
構想
|
こうそう
|
plan;plot;idea;conception
|
|
|
高層
|
こうそう
|
upper
|
|
|
拘束
|
こうそく
|
restriction;restraint
|
|
|
構造
|
こうぞう
|
structure;construction
|
|
|
後退
|
こうたい
|
retreat;backspace (BS)
|
|
|
交替
|
こうたい
|
alternation;change;relief;relay;shift
|
|
|
光沢
|
こうたく
|
brilliance;polish;lustre;glossy finish (of photographs)
|
|
|
公団
|
こうだん
|
public corporation
|
|
|
耕地
|
こうち
|
arable land
|
|
|
好調
|
こうちょう
|
favourable;promising;satisfactory;in good shape
|
|
|
交通
|
こうつう
|
communication;transportation;traffic;intercourse
|
|
|
交通機関
|
こうつうきかん
|
transportation facilities
|
|
|
肯定
|
こうてい
|
positive;affirmation
|
|
|
口頭
|
こうとう
|
oral
|
|
|
高度
|
こうど
|
altitude;height;advanced
|
|
|
行動
|
こうどう
|
action;conduct;behaviour;mobilization
|
|
|
講堂
|
こうどう
|
auditorium
|
|
|
講読
|
こうどく
|
reading;translation
|
|
|
購読
|
こうどく
|
subscription (e.g. magazine)
|
|
|
購入
|
こうにゅう
|
purchase;buy
|
|
|
公認
|
こうにん
|
official recognition;authorization;licence;accreditation
|
|
|
光熱費
|
こうねつひ
|
cost of fuel and light
|
|
|
荒廃
|
こうはい
|
ruin
|
|
|
後輩
|
こうはい
|
junior (at work or school)
|
|
|
購買
|
こうばい
|
purchase;buy
|
|
|
好評
|
こうひょう
|
popularity;favorable reputation
|
|
|
公表
|
こうひょう
|
official announcement;proclamation
|
|
|
交付
|
こうふ
|
delivering;furnishing (with copies)
|
|
|
降伏
|
こうふく
|
capitulation;surrender;submission
|
|
|
興奮
|
こうふん
|
excitement;stimulation;agitation;arousal
|
|
|
鉱物
|
こうぶつ
|
mineral
|
|
|
公平
|
こうへい
|
fairness;impartial;justice
|
|
|
候補
|
こうほ
|
candidacy
|
|
|
公募
|
こうぼ
|
public appeal;public contribution
|
|
|
巧妙
|
こうみょう
|
ingenious;skillful;clever;deft
|
|
|
項目
|
こうもく
|
item
|
|
|
小売
|
こうり
|
retail
|
|
|
効率
|
こうりつ
|
efficiency
|
|
|
公立
|
こうりつ
|
public (institution)
|
|
|
考慮
|
こうりょ
|
consideration;taking into account
|
|
|
効力
|
こうりょく
|
effect;efficacy;validity;potency
|
|
|
声
|
こえ
|
voice
|
|
|
越える
|
こえる
|
to cross over;to cross;to pass through;to pass over (out of)
|
|
|
超える
|
こえる
|
to cross over;to cross;to pass through;to pass over (out of)
|
|
|
氷
|
こおり
|
ice;shaved ice
|
|
|
焦がす
|
こがす
|
to burn;to scorch;to singe;to char
|
|
|
小柄
|
こがら
|
short (build)
|
|
|
呼吸
|
こきゅう
|
breath;respiration
|
|
|
故郷
|
こきょう
|
home town;birthplace;old village;historic village;native place;one's old home
|
|
|
小切手
|
こぎって
|
cheque;check
|
|
|
国王
|
こくおう
|
king
|
|
|
国籍
|
こくせき
|
nationality
|
|
|
国定
|
こくてい
|
state-sponsored;national
|
|
|
告白
|
こくはく
|
confession;acknowledgement
|
|
|
黒板
|
こくばん
|
blackboard
|
|
|
克服
|
こくふく
|
subjugation;conquest
|
|
|
国防
|
こくぼう
|
national defence
|
|
|
穀物
|
こくもつ
|
grain;cereal;corn
|
|
|
国有
|
こくゆう
|
national ownership
|
|
|
漕ぐ
|
こぐ
|
to row;to scull;to pedal
|
|
|
焦げ茶
|
こげちゃ
|
black tea
|
|
|
個々
|
ここ
|
individual;one by one
|
|
|
箇箇
|
ここ
|
individual;separate
|
|
|
心地
|
ここち
|
feeling;sensation;mood
|
|
|
心当たり
|
こころあたり
|
having some knowledge of;happening to know
|
|
|
心得
|
こころえ
|
knowledge;information
|
|
|
心得る
|
こころえる
|
to be informed;to have thorough knowledge
|
|
|
心掛け
|
こころがけ
|
readiness;intention;aim
|
|
|
心掛ける
|
こころがける
|
to bear in mind;to aim to do
|
|
|
志
|
こころざし
|
will;intention;motive
|
|
|
志す
|
こころざす
|
to plan;to intend;to aspire to;to set aims (sights on)
|
|
|
心強い
|
こころづよい
|
heartening;reassuring
|
|
|
心細い
|
こころぼそい
|
helpless;forlorn;hopeless;unpromising;lonely;discouraging;disheartening
|
|
|
試み
|
こころみ
|
trial;experiment
|
|
|
試みる
|
こころみる
|
to try;to test
|
|
|
快い
|
こころよい
|
pleasant;agreeable
|
|
|
凍える
|
こごえる
|
to freeze;to be chilled;to be frozen
|
|
|
凝らす
|
こごらす
|
to freeze;to congeal
|
|
|
凝る
|
こごる
|
to congeal;to freeze
|
|
|
腰
|
こし
|
hip
|
|
|
腰掛け
|
こしかけ
|
seat;bench
|
|
|
腰掛ける
|
こしかける
|
to sit (down)
|
|
|
故障
|
こしょう
|
break-down;failure;accident;out of order
|
|
|
胡椒
|
こしょう
|
pepper
|
|
|
拵える
|
こしらえる
|
to make;to manufacture
|
|
|
孤児
|
こじ
|
orphan
|
|
|
拗れる
|
こじれる
|
to get complicated;to grow worse
|
|
|
故人
|
こじん
|
the deceased;old friend
|
|
|
個人
|
こじん
|
individual;private person;personal;private
|
|
|
越す
|
こす
|
to go over (e.g. with audience)
|
|
|
越す
|
こす
|
to go over (e.g. with audience)
|
|
|
越す
|
こす
|
to go over (e.g. with audience)
|
|
|
超す
|
こす
|
to cross;to pass;to tide over
|
|
|
梢
|
こずえ
|
treetop
|
|
|
個性
|
こせい
|
individuality;personality;idiosyncrasy
|
|
|
戸籍
|
こせき
|
census;family register
|
|
|
小銭
|
こぜに
|
coins;small change
|
|
|
固体
|
こたい
|
solid (body)
|
|
|
堪える
|
こたえる
|
to bear;to stand;to endure;to put up with;to support;to withstand;to resist;to brave;to be fit for;to be equal to
|
|
|
火燵
|
こたつ
|
table with heater;(orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well
|
|
|
古代
|
こだい
|
ancient times
|
|
|
|
こだわる
|
to fuss over;to be particular about;to be concerned about
|
|
|
誇張
|
こちょう
|
exaggeration
|
|
|
国家
|
こっか
|
state;country;nation
|
|
|
国会
|
こっかい
|
National Diet;parliament;congress
|
|
|
滑稽
|
こっけい
|
funny;humorous;comical;laughable;ridiculous;joking
|
|
|
国交
|
こっこう
|
diplomatic relations
|
|
|
骨董品
|
こっとうひん
|
curio
|
|
|
骨
|
こつ
|
knack;skill
|
|
|
小遣い
|
こづかい
|
personal expenses;pocket money;spending money;incidental expenses;allowance
|
|
|
小包
|
こづつみ
|
parcel;package
|
|
|
固定
|
こてい
|
fixation
|
|
|
古典
|
こてん
|
old book;classics;classic
|
|
|
琴
|
こと
|
Koto (Japanese harp)
|
|
|
事柄
|
ことがら
|
matter;thing;affair;circumstance
|
|
|
悉く
|
ことごとく
|
altogether;entirely
|
|
|
言付ける
|
ことづける
|
to send word;to send a message
|
|
|
言伝
|
ことづて
|
declaration;hearsay
|
|
|
殊に
|
ことに
|
especially;above all
|
|
|
言葉遣い
|
ことばづかい
|
speech;expression;wording
|
|
|
小鳥
|
ことり
|
small bird
|
|
|
諺
|
ことわざ
|
proverb;maxim
|
|
|
断る
|
ことわる
|
to refuse;to inform;to ask leave;to decline;to dismiss
|
|
|
孤独
|
こどく
|
isolation;loneliness;solitude
|
|
|
粉
|
こな
|
flour;meal;powder
|
|
|
粉々
|
こなごな
|
in very small pieces
|
|
|
此の
|
この
|
this
|
|
|
この頃
|
このごろ
|
recently
|
|
|
好ましい
|
このましい
|
nice;likeable;desirable
|
|
|
個別
|
こべつ
|
particular case
|
|
|
零す
|
こぼす
|
to spill
|
|
|
零れる
|
こぼれる
|
to overflow;to spill
|
|
|
細かい
|
こまかい
|
small;fine;minute
|
|
|
細やか
|
こまやか
|
friendly
|
|
|
混む
|
こむ
|
to be crowded
|
|
|
篭る
|
こもる
|
to seclude oneself;to be confined in;to be implied;to be stuffy
|
|
|
固有
|
こゆう
|
characteristic;tradition;peculiar;inherent;eigen-
|
|
|
雇用
|
こよう
|
employment (long term);hire
|
|
|
暦
|
こよみ
|
calendar;almanac
|
|
|
堪える
|
こらえる
|
to bear;to stand;to endure;to put up with;to support;to withstand;to resist;to brave;to be fit for;to be equal to
|
|
|
孤立
|
こりつ
|
isolation;helplessness
|
|
|
懲りる
|
こりる
|
to learn by experience;to be disgusted with
|
|
|
此れ
|
これ
|
this
|
|
|
此れ等
|
これら
|
these
|
|
|
転がす
|
ころがす
|
to roll
|
|
|
転がる
|
ころがる
|
to roll;to tumble
|
|
|
殺す
|
ころす
|
to kill
|
|
|
転ぶ
|
ころぶ
|
to fall down
|
|
|
怖い
|
こわい
|
frightening;eerie
|
|
|
魂
|
こん
|
soul;spirit
|
|
|
紺
|
こん
|
navy blue;deep blue
|
|
|
根気
|
こんき
|
patience;perseverance;energy
|
|
|
根拠
|
こんきょ
|
basis;foundation
|
|
|
混血
|
こんけつ
|
mixed race;mixed parentage
|
|
|
混合
|
こんごう
|
mixing;mixture
|
|
|
混雑
|
こんざつ
|
confusion;congestion
|
|
|
献立
|
こんだて
|
menu;program;schedule
|
|
|
昆虫
|
こんちゅう
|
insect;bug
|
|
|
根底
|
こんてい
|
root;basis;foundation
|
|
|
混同
|
こんどう
|
confusion;mixing;merger
|
|
|
困難
|
こんなん
|
difficulty;distress
|
|
|
根本
|
こんぽん
|
origin;source;foundation;root;base;principle
|
|
|
婚約
|
こんやく
|
engagement;betrothal
|
|
|
混乱
|
こんらん
|
disorder;chaos;confusion
|
|
|
碁
|
ご
|
Go (board game of capturing territory)
|
|
|
御
|
ご
|
go-;honourable
|
|
|
語彙
|
ごい
|
vocabulary;glossary
|
|
|
濠
|
ごう
|
moat
|
|
|
業
|
ごう
|
Buddhist karma;actions committed in a former life
|
|
|
合意
|
ごうい
|
agreement;consent;mutual understanding
|
|
|
強引
|
ごういん
|
overbearing;coercive;pushy;forcible;high-handed
|
|
|
豪華
|
ごうか
|
wonderful;gorgeous;splendor;pomp;extravagance
|
|
|
合議
|
ごうぎ
|
consultation;conference
|
|
|
強気
|
ごうぎ
|
great;grand
|
|
|
合成
|
ごうせい
|
synthesis;composition;synthetic;composite;mixed;combined;compound
|
|
|
強盗
|
ごうとう
|
robbery;burglary
|
|
|
合理
|
ごうり
|
rational
|
|
|
護衛
|
ごえい
|
guard;convoy;escort
|
|
|
誤解
|
ごかい
|
misunderstanding
|
|
|
語句
|
ごく
|
words;phrases
|
|
|
極
|
ごく
|
quite;very
|
|
|
極楽
|
ごくらく
|
paradise
|
|
|
ご苦労様
|
ごくろうさま
|
Thank you very much for your....
|
|
|
語源
|
ごげん
|
word root;word derivation;etymology
|
|
|
誤差
|
ごさ
|
error
|
|
|
ご馳走
|
ごちそう
|
feast;treating (someone)
|
|
|
ご馳走さま
|
ごちそうさま
|
feast
|
|
|
御飯
|
ごはん
|
rice (cooked);meal
|
|
|
碁盤
|
ごばん
|
Go board
|
|
|
ご無沙汰
|
ごぶさた
|
not writing or contacting for a while
|
|
|
誤魔化す
|
ごまかす
|
to deceive;to falsify;to misrepresent
|
|
|
塵
|
ごみ
|
rubbish;trash;garbage
|
|
|
御免
|
ごめん
|
your pardon;declining (something);dismissal;permission
|
|
|
娯楽
|
ごらく
|
pleasure;amusement
|
|
|
御覧
|
ごらん
|
look;inspection;try
|
|
|
佐
|
さ
|
help
|
|
|
差異
|
さい
|
difference;disparity
|
|
|
歳
|
さい
|
age, years old
|
|
|
細菌
|
さいきん
|
bacillus;bacterium;germ
|
|
|
細工
|
さいく
|
work;craftsmanship;tactics;trick
|
|
|
採掘
|
さいくつ
|
mining
|
|
|
採決
|
さいけつ
|
vote;roll call
|
|
|
再建
|
さいけん
|
rebuilding;reconstruction;rehabilitation
|
|
|
再現
|
さいげん
|
reappearance;reproduction;return;revival
|
|
|
採算
|
さいさん
|
profit
|
|
|
再三
|
さいさん
|
again and again;repeatedly
|
|
|
採集
|
さいしゅう
|
collecting;gathering
|
|
|
祭日
|
さいじつ
|
national holiday;festival day
|
|
|
最善
|
さいぜん
|
the very best
|
|
|
催促
|
さいそく
|
request;demand;claim;urge (action);press for
|
|
|
採択
|
さいたく
|
adoption;selection;choice
|
|
|
最低
|
さいてい
|
least;lowest;worst;nasty;disgusting;"fuck you"
|
|
|
採点
|
さいてん
|
marking;grading;looking over
|
|
|
災難
|
さいなん
|
calamity;misfortune
|
|
|
才能
|
さいのう
|
talent;ability
|
|
|
再発
|
さいはつ
|
return;relapse;reoccurrence
|
|
|
栽培
|
さいばい
|
cultivation
|
|
|
裁判
|
さいばん
|
trial;judgement
|
|
|
財布
|
さいふ
|
purse;wallet
|
|
|
裁縫
|
さいほう
|
sewing
|
|
|
細胞
|
さいぼう
|
cell (biology)
|
|
|
採用
|
さいよう
|
use;adopt
|
|
|
遮る
|
さえぎる
|
to interrupt;to intercept;to obstruct
|
|
|
囀る
|
さえずる
|
to sing;to chirp;to twitter
|
|
|
冴える
|
さえる
|
to be clear;to be serene;to be cold;to be skillful
|
|
|
竿
|
さお
|
rod;pole (e.g. for drying laundry)
|
|
|
坂
|
さか
|
slope;hill
|
|
|
境
|
さかい
|
border;boundary;mental state
|
|
|
栄える
|
さかえる
|
to prosper;to flourish
|
|
|
逆さ
|
さかさ
|
reverse;inversion;upside down
|
|
|
逆様
|
さかさま
|
inversion;upside down
|
|
|
杯
|
さかずき
|
wine cups
|
|
|
逆立ち
|
さかだち
|
handstand;headstand
|
|
|
逆上る
|
さかのぼる
|
to go back;to go upstream;to make retroactive
|
|
|
酒場
|
さかば
|
bar;bar-room
|
|
|
逆らう
|
さからう
|
to go against;to oppose;to disobey;to defy
|
|
|
盛り
|
さかり
|
summit;peak;prime;be at one's best
|
|
|
盛る
|
さかる
|
to prosper;to flourish;to copulate (animals)
|
|
|
性
|
さが
|
one's nature;custom;property;characteristic
|
|
|
差額
|
さがく
|
balance;difference;margin
|
|
|
捜す
|
さがす
|
to search;to seek;to look for
|
|
|
探す
|
さがす
|
to search;to seek;to look for
|
|
|
一昨昨日
|
さきおととい
|
two days before yesterday
|
|
|
詐欺
|
さぎ
|
fraud;swindle
|
|
|
作業
|
さぎょう
|
work;operation;manufacturing;fatigue duty
|
|
|
策
|
さく
|
plan;policy
|
|
|
柵
|
さく
|
fence;paling
|
|
|
裂く
|
さく
|
to tear;to split
|
|
|
昨
|
さく
|
last (year);yesterday
|
|
|
索引
|
さくいん
|
index;indices
|
|
|
削減
|
さくげん
|
cut;reduction;curtailment
|
|
|
錯誤
|
さくご
|
mistake
|
|
|
削除
|
さくじょ
|
elimination;cancellation;deletion;erasure
|
|
|
作戦
|
さくせん
|
military or naval operations;tactics;strategy
|
|
|
探る
|
さぐる
|
to search;to look for;to sound out
|
|
|
叫ぶ
|
さけぶ
|
to shout;to cry
|
|
|
裂ける
|
さける
|
to split;to tear;to burst
|
|
|
避ける
|
さける
|
to avoid
|
|
|
支える
|
ささえる
|
to support;to prop
|
|
|
捧げる
|
ささげる
|
to lift up;to give;to offer;to consecrate;to devote;to sacrifice;to dedicate
|
|
|
囁く
|
ささやく
|
to whisper;to murmur
|
|
|
刺さる
|
ささる
|
to stick;to be stuck
|
|
|
差し上げる
|
さしあげる
|
to give;to hold up;to lift up;to offer
|
|
|
差し掛かる
|
さしかかる
|
to come near to;to approach
|
|
|
指図
|
さしず
|
instruction;mandate
|
|
|
差し支え
|
さしつかえ
|
hindrance;impediment
|
|
|
差し支える
|
さしつかえる
|
to interfere;to hinder;to become impeded
|
|
|
差し引き
|
さしひき
|
deduction;subtraction;balance;ebb and flow;rise and fall
|
|
|
差し引く
|
さしひく
|
to deduct
|
|
|
刺身
|
さしみ
|
sliced raw fish
|
|
|
些事
|
さじ
|
something small or petty;trifle
|
|
|
差す
|
さす
|
to raise (stretch out) hands;to raise umbrella
|
|
|
刺す
|
さす
|
to pierce;to stab;to prick;to thrust;to bite;to sting;to pin down;to stitch;to put (a runner) out;to pole (a boat);to catch (with a line);to stick
|
|
|
差す
|
さす
|
to raise (stretch out) hands;to raise umbrella
|
|
|
指す
|
さす
|
to point;to put up umbrella;to play
|
|
|
注す
|
さす
|
to pour (drink);to serve (drinks)
|
|
|
射す
|
さす
|
to shine;to strike
|
|
|
流石
|
さすが
|
clever;adept;good;expectations;as one would expect
|
|
|
授ける
|
さずける
|
to grant;to award;to teach
|
|
|
誘う
|
さそう
|
to invite;to call out
|
|
|
嘸
|
さぞ
|
I am sure;certainly;no doubt
|
|
|
定まる
|
さだまる
|
to become settled;to be fixed
|
|
|
定める
|
さだめる
|
to decide;to establish;to determine
|
|
|
錯覚
|
さっかく
|
optical illusion;hallucination
|
|
|
早急
|
さっきゅう
|
urgent
|
|
|
|
さっさと
|
quickly
|
|
|
察する
|
さっする
|
to guess;to sense;to presume;to judge;to sympathize with
|
|
|
早速
|
さっそく
|
at once;immediately;without delay;promptly
|
|
|
|
さっと
|
quickly;suddenly
|
|
|
殺人
|
さつじん
|
murder
|
|
|
偖
|
さて
|
well;now;then
|
|
|
砂糖
|
さとう
|
sugar
|
|
|
悟る
|
さとる
|
to attain enlightenment;to perceive;to understand;to discern
|
|
|
真実
|
さな
|
truth;reality
|
|
|
裁く
|
さばく
|
to judge
|
|
|
砂漠
|
さばく
|
desert
|
|
|
錆び
|
さび
|
rust (colour)
|
|
|
寂しい
|
さびしい
|
lonely;lonesome;solitary;desolate
|
|
|
錆びる
|
さびる
|
to rust;to become rusty
|
|
|
作法
|
さほう
|
manners;etiquette;propriety
|
|
|
左程
|
さほど
|
(not) very;(not) much
|
|
|
冷ます
|
さます
|
to cool;to dampen;to let cool;to throw a damper on;to spoil
|
|
|
覚ます
|
さます
|
to awaken
|
|
|
妨げる
|
さまたげる
|
to disturb;to prevent
|
|
|
冷める
|
さめる
|
to become cool;to wear off;to abate;to subside;to dampen;to cool down (interest);to come down (fever)
|
|
|
覚める
|
さめる
|
to wake;to wake up
|
|
|
然も
|
さも
|
with gusto;with satisfaction
|
|
|
左右
|
さゆう
|
influence;control;domination;left and right
|
|
|
作用
|
さよう
|
action;operation;effect;function
|
|
|
左様なら
|
さようなら
|
good-bye
|
|
|
拐う
|
さらう
|
to carry off;to run away with;to kidnap;to abduct
|
|
|
去る
|
さる
|
to leave;to go away
|
|
|
猿
|
さる
|
monkey
|
|
|
騒がしい
|
さわがしい
|
noisy
|
|
|
騒ぎ
|
さわぎ
|
uproar;disturbance
|
|
|
爽やか
|
さわやか
|
fresh;refreshing;invigorating;clear;fluent;eloquent
|
|
|
障る
|
さわる
|
to hinder;to interfere with;to affect;to do one harm;to be harmful to
|
|
|
触る
|
さわる
|
to touch;to feel
|
|
|
酸
|
さん
|
acid
|
|
|
酸化
|
さんか
|
oxidation
|
|
|
山岳
|
さんがく
|
mountains
|
|
|
産休
|
さんきゅう
|
maternity leave
|
|
|
桟橋
|
さんきょう
|
wharf;bridge;jetty;pier
|
|
|
参議院
|
さんぎいん
|
House of Councillors
|
|
|
産業
|
さんぎょう
|
industry
|
|
|
参考
|
さんこう
|
reference;consultation
|
|
|
産後
|
さんご
|
postpartum;after childbirth
|
|
|
産出
|
さんしゅつ
|
yield;produce
|
|
|
参照
|
さんしょう
|
reference;consultation;consultation
|
|
|
参上
|
さんじょう
|
calling on;visiting
|
|
|
算数
|
さんすう
|
arithmetic
|
|
|
賛成
|
さんせい
|
approval;agreement;support;favour
|
|
|
酸性
|
さんせい
|
acidity
|
|
|
酸素
|
さんそ
|
oxygen
|
|
|
賛美
|
さんび
|
praise;adoration;glorification
|
|
|
産婦人科
|
さんふじんか
|
maternity and gynecology department
|
|
|
山腹
|
さんぷく
|
hillside;mountainside
|
|
|
散歩
|
さんぽ
|
walk;stroll
|
|
|
山脈
|
さんみゃく
|
mountain range
|
|
|
財
|
ざい
|
fortune;riches
|
|
|
在学
|
ざいがく
|
(enrolled) in school
|
|
|
財源
|
ざいげん
|
source of funds;resources;finances
|
|
|
在庫
|
ざいこ
|
stockpile;stock
|
|
|
財産
|
ざいさん
|
property;fortune;assets
|
|
|
財政
|
ざいせい
|
economy;financial affairs
|
|
|
座敷
|
ざしき
|
tatami room
|
|
|
座談会
|
ざだんかい
|
symposium;round-table discussion
|
|
|
雑貨
|
ざっか
|
miscellaneous goods;general goods;sundries
|
|
|
雑誌
|
ざっし
|
journal;magazine
|
|
|
|
ざっと
|
roughly;in round numbers
|
|
|
雑
|
ざつ
|
rough;crude
|
|
|
雑音
|
ざつおん
|
noise (jarring grating)
|
|
|
雑談
|
ざつだん
|
chatting;idle talk
|
|
|
雑木
|
ざつぼく
|
various kinds of small trees;assorted trees
|
|
|
座標
|
ざひょう
|
coordinate(s)
|
|
|
座布団
|
ざぶとん
|
cushion (Japanese);square cushion used when sitting on one's knees in a tatami-mat floor
|
|
|
残金
|
ざんきん
|
remaining money
|
|
|
残酷
|
ざんこく
|
cruelty;harshness
|
|
|
残高
|
ざんだか
|
(bank) balance;remainder
|
|
|
詩
|
し
|
poem;verse of poetry
|
|
|
試合
|
しあい
|
match;game;bout;contest
|
|
|
明々後日
|
しあさって
|
two days after tomorrow
|
|
|
飼育
|
しいく
|
breeding;raising;rearing
|
|
|
強いて
|
しいて
|
by force
|
|
|
強いる
|
しいる
|
to force;to compel;to coerce
|
|
|
仕入れる
|
しいれる
|
to lay in stock;to replenish stock;to procure
|
|
|
|
しいんと
|
silent (as the grave);(deathly) quiet
|
|
|
塩辛い
|
しおからい
|
salty (taste)
|
|
|
資格
|
しかく
|
qualifications;requirements;capabilities
|
|
|
視覚
|
しかく
|
sense of sight;vision
|
|
|
仕掛け
|
しかけ
|
device;trick;mechanism;gadget;(small) scale;half finished;commencement;set up;challenge
|
|
|
仕掛ける
|
しかける
|
to commence;to lay (mines);to set (traps);to wage (war);to challenge
|
|
|
然し
|
しかし
|
however;but
|
|
|
然しながら
|
しかしながら
|
nevertheless;however
|
|
|
而も
|
しかも
|
moreover;furthermore;nevertheless;and yet
|
|
|
叱る
|
しかる
|
to scold
|
|
|
指揮
|
しき
|
command;direction
|
|
|
色彩
|
しきさい
|
colour;hue;tints
|
|
|
式場
|
しきじょう
|
ceremonial hall;place of ceremony (e.g. marriage)
|
|
|
為来り
|
しきたり
|
customs
|
|
|
敷地
|
しきち
|
site
|
|
|
支給
|
しきゅう
|
payment;allowance
|
|
|
至急
|
しきゅう
|
urgent;pressing
|
|
|
頻りに
|
しきりに
|
frequently;repeatedly;incessantly;eagerly
|
|
|
仕切る
|
しきる
|
to partition;to divide;to mark off;to settle accounts;to toe the mark
|
|
|
資金
|
しきん
|
funds;capital
|
|
|
施行
|
しぎょう
|
1. execution;enforcing;carrying out
|
|
|
|
しくじる
|
to fail;to fall through;to blunder
|
|
|
仕組み
|
しくみ
|
devising;plan;plot;contrivance;construction;arrangement
|
|
|
死刑
|
しけい
|
death penalty;capital punishment
|
|
|
湿気る
|
しける
|
to be damp;to be moist
|
|
|
試験
|
しけん
|
examination;test;study
|
|
|
刺激
|
しげき
|
stimulus;impetus;incentive;excitement;irritation;encouragement;motivation
|
|
|
茂る
|
しげる
|
to grow thick;to luxuriate;to be luxurious
|
|
|
資源
|
しげん
|
resources
|
|
|
思考
|
しこう
|
thought
|
|
|
志向
|
しこう
|
intention;aim
|
|
|
嗜好
|
しこう
|
taste;liking;preference
|
|
|
視察
|
しさつ
|
inspection;observation
|
|
|
資産
|
しさん
|
property;fortune;means;assets
|
|
|
四捨五入
|
ししゃごにゅう
|
rounding up (fractions)
|
|
|
刺繍
|
ししゅう
|
embroidery
|
|
|
支出
|
ししゅつ
|
expenditure;expenses
|
|
|
支持
|
しじ
|
support;maintenance
|
|
|
指示
|
しじ
|
indication;instruction;directions
|
|
|
始終
|
しじゅう
|
continuously;from beginning to end
|
|
|
詩人
|
しじん
|
poet
|
|
|
雫
|
しずく
|
drop (of water)
|
|
|
姿勢
|
しせい
|
attitude;posture
|
|
|
施設
|
しせつ
|
institution;establishment;facility;(army) engineer
|
|
|
思想
|
しそう
|
thought;idea
|
|
|
子息
|
しそく
|
son
|
|
|
子孫
|
しそん
|
descendants;posterity;offspring
|
|
|
死体
|
したい
|
corpse
|
|
|
慕う
|
したう
|
to yearn for;to miss;to adore;to love dearly
|
|
|
従う
|
したがう
|
to abide (by the rules);to obey;to follow;to accompany
|
|
|
下書き
|
したがき
|
rough copy;draft
|
|
|
支度
|
したく
|
preparation
|
|
|
下調べ
|
したしらべ
|
preliminary investigation;preparation
|
|
|
下地
|
したじ
|
groundwork;foundation;inclination;aptitude;elementary knowledge of;grounding in;prearrangement;spadework;signs;symptoms;first coat of plastering;soy
|
|
|
認める
|
したためる
|
to write up
|
|
|
仕立てる
|
したてる
|
to tailor;to make;to prepare;to train;to send (a messenger)
|
|
|
下取り
|
したどり
|
trade in;part exchange
|
|
|
下火
|
したび
|
burning low;waning;declining
|
|
|
確り
|
しっかり
|
firmly;tightly;reliable;level-headed;steady
|
|
|
湿気
|
しっき
|
moisture;humidity;dampness
|
|
|
失脚
|
しっきゃく
|
losing one's standing;being overthrown;falling
|
|
|
質素
|
しっそ
|
simplicity;modesty;frugality
|
|
|
失調
|
しっちょう
|
lack of harmony
|
|
|
嫉妬
|
しっと
|
jealousy
|
|
|
失敗
|
しっぱい
|
failure;mistake;blunder
|
|
|
執筆
|
しっぴつ
|
writing
|
|
|
尻尾
|
しっぽ
|
tail (animal)
|
|
|
質疑
|
しつぎ
|
question
|
|
|
躾
|
しつけ
|
home discipline;training;upbringing;breeding
|
|
|
仕付ける
|
しつける
|
to be used to a job;to begin to do;to baste;to tack;to plant
|
|
|
湿度
|
しつど
|
level of humidity
|
|
|
指摘
|
してき
|
pointing out;identification
|
|
|
私鉄
|
してつ
|
private railway
|
|
|
視点
|
してん
|
opinion;point of view;visual point
|
|
|
萎びる
|
しなびる
|
to wilt;to fade
|
|
|
嫋か
|
しなやか
|
supple;flexible;elastic
|
|
|
屎尿
|
しにょう
|
excreta;raw sewage;human waste;night soil
|
|
|
凌ぐ
|
しのぐ
|
to outdo;to surpass;to endure;to keep out (rain);to stave off;to tide over;to pull through;to defy;to slight;to excel;to eclipse
|
|
|
支配
|
しはい
|
rule;control;direction
|
|
|
始発
|
しはつ
|
first train
|
|
|
芝
|
しば
|
lawn;sod;turf
|
|
|
芝居
|
しばい
|
play;drama
|
|
|
屡
|
しばしば
|
often;again and again;frequently
|
|
|
芝生
|
しばふ
|
lawn
|
|
|
暫く
|
しばらく
|
little while
|
|
|
縛る
|
しばる
|
to tie;to bind
|
|
|
痺れる
|
しびれる
|
to become numb;to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)
|
|
|
|
しぶとい
|
tenacious;stubborn
|
|
|
紙幣
|
しへい
|
paper money;notes;bills
|
|
|
司法
|
しほう
|
administration of justice
|
|
|
資本
|
しほん
|
funds;capital
|
|
|
脂肪
|
しぼう
|
fat;grease;blubber
|
|
|
志望
|
しぼう
|
wish;desire;ambition
|
|
|
萎む
|
しぼむ
|
to wither;to fade (away);to shrivel;to wilt
|
|
|
絞る
|
しぼる
|
to press;to wring;to squeeze
|
|
|
仕舞
|
しまい
|
end;termination;informal (Noh play)
|
|
|
仕舞う
|
しまう
|
to finish;to close;to do something completely;to put away;to put an end to
|
|
|
始末
|
しまつ
|
management;dealing;settlement;cleaning up afterwards
|
|
|
泌み泌み
|
しみじみ
|
keenly;deeply;heartily
|
|
|
染みる
|
しみる
|
to pierce;to permeate
|
|
|
使命
|
しめい
|
mission;errand;message
|
|
|
締め切る
|
しめきる
|
to shut up
|
|
|
占めた
|
しめた
|
I've got it;all right;fine
|
|
|
占める
|
しめる
|
to comprise;to hold;to occupy
|
|
|
湿る
|
しめる
|
to be wet;to become wet;to be damp
|
|
|
霜
|
しも
|
frost
|
|
|
僕
|
しもべ
|
manservant;servant (of God)
|
|
|
|
しゃがむ
|
to squat
|
|
|
車庫
|
しゃこ
|
garage;car shed
|
|
|
車掌
|
しゃしょう
|
(train) conductor
|
|
|
写生
|
しゃせい
|
sketching;drawing from nature;portrayal;description
|
|
|
社説
|
しゃせつ
|
editorial;leading article
|
|
|
謝絶
|
しゃぜつ
|
refusal
|
|
|
社宅
|
しゃたく
|
company owned house
|
|
|
吃逆
|
しゃっくり
|
hiccough;hiccup
|
|
|
|
しゃぶる
|
to suck;to chew
|
|
|
喋る
|
しゃべる
|
to talk;to chat;to chatter
|
|
|
斜面
|
しゃめん
|
slope;slanting surface;bevel
|
|
|
洒落
|
しゃらく
|
frank;open-hearted
|
|
|
洒落る
|
しゃれる
|
to joke;to play on words;to dress stylishly
|
|
|
視野
|
しや
|
field of vision;outlook
|
|
|
衆
|
しゅう
|
masses;great number;the people
|
|
|
周囲
|
しゅうい
|
surroundings;circumference;environs
|
|
|
収益
|
しゅうえき
|
earnings;proceeds;returns
|
|
|
集会
|
しゅうかい
|
meeting;assembly
|
|
|
収穫
|
しゅうかく
|
harvest;crop;ingathering
|
|
|
修学
|
しゅうがく
|
learning
|
|
|
周期
|
しゅうき
|
cycle;period
|
|
|
宗教
|
しゅうきょう
|
religion
|
|
|
集金
|
しゅうきん
|
money collection
|
|
|
衆議院
|
しゅうぎいん
|
Lower House;House of Representatives
|
|
|
就業
|
しゅうぎょう
|
employment;starting work
|
|
|
修行
|
しゅうぎょう
|
pursuit of knowledge;studying;learning;training;ascetic practice;discipline
|
|
|
集計
|
しゅうけい
|
totalization;aggregate
|
|
|
襲撃
|
しゅうげき
|
attack;charge;raid
|
|
|
収支
|
しゅうし
|
income and expenditure
|
|
|
終始
|
しゅうし
|
beginning and end;from beginning to end;doing a thing from beginning to end
|
|
|
修士
|
しゅうし
|
Masters degree program
|
|
|
収集
|
しゅうしゅう
|
gathering up;collection;accumulation
|
|
|
修飾
|
しゅうしょく
|
ornamentation;embellishment;decoration;adornment;polish up (writing);modification (gram)
|
|
|
就職
|
しゅうしょく
|
finding employment;inauguration
|
|
|
執着
|
しゅうじゃく
|
attachment;adhesion;tenacity
|
|
|
修繕
|
しゅうぜん
|
repair;mending
|
|
|
集団
|
しゅうだん
|
group;mass
|
|
|
収入
|
しゅうにゅう
|
income;receipts;revenue
|
|
|
就任
|
しゅうにん
|
inauguration;assumption of office
|
|
|
収容
|
しゅうよう
|
accommodation;reception;seating;housing;custody;admission;entering (in a dictionary)
|
|
|
修了
|
しゅうりょう
|
completion (of a course)
|
|
|
守衛
|
しゅえい
|
security guard;doorkeeper
|
|
|
主演
|
しゅえん
|
starring;playing the leading part
|
|
|
主観
|
しゅかん
|
subjectivity;subject;ego
|
|
|
主義
|
しゅぎ
|
doctrine;rule;principle
|
|
|
祝賀
|
しゅくが
|
celebration;congratulations
|
|
|
縮小
|
しゅくしょう
|
reduction;curtailment
|
|
|
祝日
|
しゅくじつ
|
national holiday
|
|
|
宿命
|
しゅくめい
|
fate;destiny;predestination
|
|
|
主権
|
しゅけん
|
sovereignty;supremacy;dominion
|
|
|
主語
|
しゅご
|
subject
|
|
|
趣旨
|
しゅし
|
object;meaning
|
|
|
首相
|
しゅしょう
|
Prime Minister
|
|
|
主体
|
しゅたい
|
subject;main constituent
|
|
|
主題
|
しゅだい
|
subject;theme;motif
|
|
|
手段
|
しゅだん
|
means;way;measure
|
|
|
主張
|
しゅちょう
|
claim;request;insistence;assertion;advocacy;emphasis;contention;opinion;tenet
|
|
|
出勤
|
しゅっきん
|
going to work;at work
|
|
|
出社
|
しゅっしゃ
|
arrival (in a country at work etc.)
|
|
|
出生
|
しゅっしょう
|
birth
|
|
|
出世
|
しゅっせ
|
promotion;successful career;eminence
|
|
|
出版
|
しゅっぱん
|
publication
|
|
|
出費
|
しゅっぴ
|
expenses;disbursements
|
|
|
出現
|
しゅつげん
|
appearance;arrival;make one's appearance
|
|
|
出場
|
しゅつじょう
|
(stage) appearance;participation;performance
|
|
|
出題
|
しゅつだい
|
proposing a question
|
|
|
出動
|
しゅつどう
|
sailing;marching;going out
|
|
|
主導
|
しゅどう
|
main leadership
|
|
|
主任
|
しゅにん
|
person in charge;responsible official
|
|
|
首脳
|
しゅのう
|
head;brains
|
|
|
守備
|
しゅび
|
defense
|
|
|
主婦
|
しゅふ
|
housewife;mistress
|
|
|
手法
|
しゅほう
|
technique
|
|
|
趣味
|
しゅみ
|
hobby;tastes;preference
|
|
|
主役
|
しゅやく
|
leading part;leading actor (actress)
|
|
|
主要
|
しゅよう
|
chief;main;principal;major
|
|
|
種類
|
しゅるい
|
variety;kind;type;category;counter for different sorts of things
|
|
|
瞬間
|
しゅんかん
|
moment;second;instant
|
|
|
私有
|
しゆう
|
private ownership
|
|
|
諸
|
しょ
|
various;many;several
|
|
|
所為
|
しょい
|
act;deed;one's doing
|
|
|
章
|
しょう
|
1. chapter;section; 2. medal
|
|
|
賞
|
しょう
|
prize;award
|
|
|
背負う
|
しょう
|
to be burdened with;to carry on back or shoulder
|
|
|
象
|
しょう
|
phenomenon
|
|
|
症
|
しょう
|
illness
|
|
|
傷
|
しょう
|
wound;injury;hurt;cut;gash;bruise;scratch;scar;weak point
|
|
|
商
|
しょう
|
quotient
|
|
|
消化
|
しょうか
|
digestion
|
|
|
生涯
|
しょうがい
|
one's lifetime (i.e. one's existance until death)
|
|
|
障害
|
しょうがい
|
obstacle;impediment (fault)
|
|
|
奨学金
|
しょうがくきん
|
scholarship
|
|
|
消去
|
しょうきょ
|
elimination;erasing;dying out;melting away
|
|
|
消極的
|
しょうきょくてき
|
passive
|
|
|
賞金
|
しょうきん
|
prize;monetary award
|
|
|
将棋
|
しょうぎ
|
Japanese chess
|
|
|
商業
|
しょうぎょう
|
commerce;trade;business
|
|
|
衝撃
|
しょうげき
|
shock;crash;impact;ballistic
|
|
|
証言
|
しょうげん
|
evidence;testimony
|
|
|
証拠
|
しょうこ
|
evidence;proof
|
|
|
消耗
|
しょうこう
|
exhaustion;consumption
|
|
|
正午
|
しょうご
|
noon;mid-day
|
|
|
照合
|
しょうごう
|
collation;comparison
|
|
|
詳細
|
しょうさい
|
detail;particulars
|
|
|
商社
|
しょうしゃ
|
trading company;firm
|
|
|
昇進
|
しょうしん
|
promotion
|
|
|
障子
|
しょうじ
|
paper sliding door
|
|
|
症状
|
しょうじょう
|
symptoms;condition
|
|
|
生じる
|
しょうじる
|
to produce;to yield;to result from;to arise;to be generated
|
|
|
少数
|
しょうすう
|
minority;few
|
|
|
称する
|
しょうする
|
to pretend;to take the name of;to feign;to purport
|
|
|
消息
|
しょうそく
|
news;letter;circumstances
|
|
|
正体
|
しょうたい
|
natural shape;one's true colors;true character;consciousness;senses
|
|
|
招待
|
しょうたい
|
invitation
|
|
|
承諾
|
しょうだく
|
consent;acquiescence;agreement
|
|
|
承知
|
しょうち
|
consent;acceptance;assent;admitting;acknowledgment;compliance;agreement;awareness
|
|
|
象徴
|
しょうちょう
|
symbol
|
|
|
商店
|
しょうてん
|
shop;business firm
|
|
|
焦点
|
しょうてん
|
focus;point
|
|
|
衝突
|
しょうとつ
|
collision;conflict
|
|
|
消毒
|
しょうどく
|
disinfection;sterilization
|
|
|
小児科
|
しょうにか
|
pediatrics
|
|
|
証人
|
しょうにん
|
witness
|
|
|
承認
|
しょうにん
|
recognition;acknowledgement;approval;consent;agreement
|
|
|
勝敗
|
しょうはい
|
victory or defeat;issue (of battle)
|
|
|
商売
|
しょうばい
|
trade;business;commerce;transaction;occupation
|
|
|
消費
|
しょうひ
|
consumption;expenditure
|
|
|
商品
|
しょうひん
|
commodity;article of commerce;goods;stock;merchandise
|
|
|
賞品
|
しょうひん
|
prize;trophy
|
|
|
勝負
|
しょうぶ
|
victory or defeat;match;contest;game;bout
|
|
|
小便
|
しょうべん
|
urine;piss
|
|
|
消防
|
しょうぼう
|
fire fighting;fire department
|
|
|
消防署
|
しょうぼうしょ
|
fire station
|
|
|
正味
|
しょうみ
|
net (weight)
|
|
|
醤油
|
しょうゆ
|
soy sauce
|
|
|
将来
|
しょうらい
|
future;prospects
|
|
|
勝利
|
しょうり
|
victory;triumph;conquest;success;win
|
|
|
省略
|
しょうりゃく
|
omission;abbreviation;abridgment
|
|
|
奨励
|
しょうれい
|
encouragement;promotion;message;address
|
|
|
初級
|
しょきゅう
|
elementary level
|
|
|
食塩
|
しょくえん
|
table salt
|
|
|
食卓
|
しょくたく
|
dining table
|
|
|
職人
|
しょくにん
|
worker;mechanic;artisan;craftsman
|
|
|
植物
|
しょくぶつ
|
plant;vegetation
|
|
|
植民地
|
しょくみんち
|
colony
|
|
|
職務
|
しょくむ
|
professional duties
|
|
|
食物
|
しょくもつ
|
food;foodstuff
|
|
|
食欲
|
しょくよく
|
appetite (for food)
|
|
|
食料
|
しょくりょう
|
food
|
|
|
諸君
|
しょくん
|
Gentlemen!;Ladies!
|
|
|
書斎
|
しょさい
|
study
|
|
|
所在
|
しょざい
|
whereabouts
|
|
|
所々
|
しょしょ
|
here and there;some parts (of something)
|
|
|
所持
|
しょじ
|
possession;owning
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初旬
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しょじゅん
|
first 10 days of the month
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書籍
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しょせき
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book;publication
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所属
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しょぞく
|
attached to;belong to
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処置
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しょち
|
treatment
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食器
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しょっき
|
tableware
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しょっちゅう
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always;constantly
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所定
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しょてい
|
fixed;prescribed
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所得
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しょとく
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income;earnings
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初版
|
しょはん
|
first edition
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処罰
|
しょばつ
|
punishment
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書評
|
しょひょう
|
book review
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処分
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しょぶん
|
disposal;dealing;punishment
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初歩
|
しょほ
|
elements;rudiments;ABC's of..
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庶民
|
しょみん
|
masses;common people
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庶務
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しょむ
|
general affairs
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署名
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しょめい
|
signature
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書物
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しょもつ
|
books
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所有
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しょゆう
|
one's possessions;ownership
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処理
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しょり
|
processing;dealing with;treatment;disposition;disposal
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仕様
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しよう
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way;method;resource;remedy;(technical) specification
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白髪
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しらが
|
white or grey hair;trendy hair bleaching
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退く
|
しりぞく
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to retreat;to recede;to withdraw
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退ける
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しりぞける
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to repel;to drive away
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資料
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しりょう
|
materials;data
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汁
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しる
|
juice;sap;soup;broth
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記す
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しるす
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to note;to write down
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指令
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しれい
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orders;instructions;directive
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代
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しろ
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price;materials;substitution
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素人
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しろうと
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amateur;novice
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皺
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しわ
|
wrinkles;creases
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芯
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しん
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core;heart;wick;marrow
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進化
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しんか
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evolution;progress
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殿
|
しんがり
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rear;rear unit guard
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審議
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しんぎ
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deliberation
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真空
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しんくう
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vacuum;hollow;empty
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神経
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しんけい
|
nerve;sensitivity
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真剣
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しんけん
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seriousness;earnestness
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進行
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しんこう
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advance
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新興
|
しんこう
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rising;developing;emergent
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振興
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しんこう
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promotion;encouragement
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信仰
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しんこう
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(religious) faith;belief;creed
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申告
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しんこく
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report;statement;filing a return;notification
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深刻
|
しんこく
|
serious
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新婚
|
しんこん
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newly-wed
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信号
|
しんごう
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traffic lights;signal;semaphore
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審査
|
しんさ
|
judging;inspection;examination;investigation
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診察
|
しんさつ
|
medical examination
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進出
|
しんしゅつ
|
advance;step forward
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心身
|
しんしん
|
mind and body
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信者
|
しんじゃ
|
believer;adherent;devotee;Christian
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真珠
|
しんじゅ
|
pearl
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心中
|
しんじゅう
|
double suicide;lovers suicide
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心情
|
しんじょう
|
mentality
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新人
|
しんじん
|
new face;newcomer
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信ずる
|
しんずる
|
to believe;to believe in;to place trust in;to confide in;to have faith in
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申請
|
しんせい
|
application;request;petition
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神聖
|
しんせい
|
holiness;sacredness;dignity
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親戚
|
しんせき
|
relative
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新鮮
|
しんせん
|
fresh
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親善
|
しんぜん
|
friendship
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真相
|
しんそう
|
truth;real situation
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心臓
|
しんぞう
|
heart
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寝台
|
しんだい
|
bed;couch
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診断
|
しんだん
|
diagnosis
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新築
|
しんちく
|
new building;new construction
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慎重
|
しんちょう
|
discretion;prudence
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進呈
|
しんてい
|
presentation
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進展
|
しんてん
|
progress;development
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神殿
|
しんでん
|
temple;sacred place
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進度
|
しんど
|
progress
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振動
|
しんどう
|
oscillation;vibration
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侵入
|
しんにゅう
|
penetration;invasion;raid;aggression;trespass
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信任
|
しんにん
|
trust;confidence;credence
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審判
|
しんばん
|
refereeing;trial;judgement;umpire;referee
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神秘
|
しんぴ
|
mystery
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辛抱
|
しんぼう
|
patience;endurance
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進歩
|
しんぽ
|
progress;development
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真面目
|
しんめんもく
|
one's true character;oneself;seriousness;earnestness
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深夜
|
しんや
|
late at night
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信用
|
しんよう
|
confidence;dependence;credit;faith;reliance;belief;credence
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信頼
|
しんらい
|
reliance;trust;confidence
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真理
|
しんり
|
truth
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侵略
|
しんりゃく
|
aggression;invasion;raid
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診療
|
しんりょう
|
medical examination and treatment;diagnosis
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親類
|
しんるい
|
relation;kin
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進路
|
しんろ
|
course;route
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自衛
|
じえい
|
self-defense
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自覚
|
じかく
|
self-conscious
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地方
|
じかた
|
area;locality;district;region;the coast
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直に
|
じかに
|
directly;in person;headlong
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自我
|
じが
|
self;the ego
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磁気
|
じき
|
magnetism
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磁器
|
じき
|
porcelain;china
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直
|
じき
|
direct;in person;soon;at once;just;near by;honesty;frankness;simplicity;cheerfulness;correctness;being straight;night duty
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地形
|
じぎょう
|
terrain;geographical features;topography
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軸
|
じく
|
axis;stem;shaft;axle
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事項
|
じこう
|
matter;item;facts
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時刻
|
じこく
|
instant;time;moment
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時刻表
|
じこくひょう
|
table;diagram;chart;timetable;schedule
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地獄
|
じごく
|
hell
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自殺
|
じさつ
|
suicide
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自在
|
じざい
|
freely;at will
|
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磁石
|
じしゃく
|
magnet
|
|
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自主
|
じしゅ
|
independence;autonomy
|
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自首
|
じしゅ
|
surrender;give oneself up
|
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自習
|
じしゅう
|
self-study
|
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辞職
|
じしょく
|
resignation
|
|
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地震
|
じしん
|
earthquake
|
|
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事情
|
じじょう
|
circumstances;consideration;conditions;situation;reasons
|
|
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自尊心
|
じそんしん
|
self-respect;conceit
|
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持続
|
じぞく
|
continuation
|
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字体
|
じたい
|
type;font;lettering
|
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辞退
|
じたい
|
refusal
|
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事態
|
じたい
|
situation;present state of affairs;circumstances
|
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自治
|
じち
|
self-government;autonomy
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じっくり
|
deliberately;carefully
|
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実験
|
じっけん
|
experiment
|
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実行
|
じっこう
|
practice;performance;execution (e.g. program);realization
|
|
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実施
|
じっし
|
enforcement;enact;put into practice;carry out;operation
|
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実質
|
じっしつ
|
substance;essence
|
|
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実習
|
じっしゅう
|
practice;training
|
|
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実績
|
じっせき
|
achievements;actual results
|
|
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実践
|
じっせん
|
practice;put into practice
|
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実態
|
じったい
|
truth;fact
|
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|
|
じっと
|
fixedly;firmly;patiently;quietly
|
|
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実費
|
じっぴ
|
actual expense;cost price
|
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十分
|
じっぷん
|
10 minutes
|
|
|
実業家
|
じつぎょうか
|
industrialist;businessman
|
|
|
実現
|
じつげん
|
implementation;materialization;realization
|
|
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実情
|
じつじょう
|
real condition;actual circumstances;actual state of affairs
|
|
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実例
|
じつれい
|
example;illustration
|
|
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辞典
|
じてん
|
dictionary
|
|
|
自動詞
|
じどうし
|
intransitive verb (no direct obj)
|
|
|
地主
|
じぬし
|
landlord
|
|
|
地盤
|
じばん
|
(the) ground
|
|
|
耳鼻科
|
じびか
|
otolaryngology
|
|
|
字引
|
じびき
|
dictionary
|
|
|
自慢
|
じまん
|
pride;boast
|
|
|
地味
|
じみ
|
plain;simple
|
|
|
事務
|
じむ
|
business;office work
|
|
|
地面
|
じめん
|
ground;earth's surface
|
|
|
蛇口
|
じゃぐち
|
faucet;tap
|
|
|
若干
|
じゃっかん
|
some;few;number of
|
|
|
邪魔
|
じゃま
|
hindrance;intrusion
|
|
|
砂利
|
じゃり
|
gravel;ballast;pebbles
|
|
|
じゃん拳
|
じゃんけん
|
rock-scissors-paper game
|
|
|
住居
|
じゅうきょ
|
dwelling;house;residence;address
|
|
|
従業員
|
じゅうぎょういん
|
employee;worker
|
|
|
重視
|
じゅうし
|
importance;stress;serious consideration
|
|
|
従事
|
じゅうじ
|
engaging;pursuing;following
|
|
|
充実
|
じゅうじつ
|
fullness;completion;perfection;substantiality;enrichment
|
|
|
十字路
|
じゅうじろ
|
crossroads
|
|
|
重体
|
じゅうたい
|
seriously ill;serious condition;critical state
|
|
|
渋滞
|
じゅうたい
|
congestion (e.g. traffic);delay;stagnation
|
|
|
絨毯
|
じゅうたん
|
carpet
|
|
|
重大
|
じゅうだい
|
important;weighty
|
|
|
重点
|
じゅうてん
|
important point;lay stress on;colon;emphasis
|
|
|
柔軟
|
じゅうなん
|
flexible;lithe
|
|
|
重複
|
じゅうふく
|
duplication;repetition;overlapping;redundancy;restoration
|
|
|
重宝
|
じゅうほう
|
priceless treasure;convenience;usefulness
|
|
|
重要
|
じゅうよう
|
important;momentous;essential;principal;major
|
|
|
従来
|
じゅうらい
|
up to now;so far;traditional
|
|
|
重量
|
じゅうりょう
|
weight;heavyweight boxer
|
|
|
重力
|
じゅうりょく
|
gravity
|
|
|
授業
|
じゅぎょう
|
lesson;class work
|
|
|
塾
|
じゅく
|
coaching school;lessons
|
|
|
熟語
|
じゅくご
|
idiom;idiomatic phrase;kanji compound
|
|
|
述語
|
じゅつご
|
predicate
|
|
|
寿命
|
じゅみょう
|
life span
|
|
|
樹木
|
じゅもく
|
trees and shrubs;arbour
|
