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161 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
instinct
ex Cats possess a natural hunting instinct.
natural intuitive power.
surpass
ex Last quarter, sales surpassed two million.
to go beyond in amount, extent, or degree
macrobiotic
ex macrobiotic diet
long-lived.
chuck
ex Chuck these old notes
to pat or tap lightly, as under the chin, to eject (a person) from a public place
retard
ex This drug will retard your heart rate
to make slow
titillate
ex a film made to titillate the audience
excite a tingling or itching sensation in, as by touching or stroking lightly.
chaos
ex The loss of electricity caused chaos throughout the city.
a state of utter confusion or disorder
luxe
ex luxe accommodations
luxury; elegance
disruption
ex The barking dogs disrupted my sleep.
forcible separation or division into parts
mow
ex "mow the grass
to cut grass, grain, etc
grain
ex a grain of sugar
a small, hard seed, especially the seed of a food plant such as wheat, corn, rye, oats, rice, or millet
millet
a cereal grass
relive
ex an athlete trying to relive his glory days
to experience again, as an emotion
downpour
ex the downpour was so heavy that we were soaked by the time we got to the car
a heavy, drenching rain
drench
ex The tsunami drenched every boat in the harbour
to wet thoroughly; soak
ravage
ex Hurricane Andrew ravaged Louisiana and Florida in 1992, causing $19 billion in damage
a destructive action
hacked
ex he hacked his way through the forest
cut, manage successfully
overbear
ex overbear criticism, protest, or arguments
overcome
nod
ex The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer
to make a slight, quick downward bending forward of the head,
dispute
ex You can dispute your bill if you believe it is inaccurate.
questioned the truth
eternal
ex the wait seemed eternal
continuing forever
dwarf
ex shrubs dwarfed by the lack of wate
a person of abnormally small stature
draconian
ex It is time we changed these draconian laws
rigorous; unusually severe or cruel:
axe
ex they will axe the research program, axe wood
a hand tool with one side of its head forged and sharpened to a cutting edge, used for felling trees
gesture
ex He gestured at his audience.
motion of hands
spill
ex spill the milk
to scatter
shield
ex celebrities who are shielded by a cluster of bodyguards whenever they appear in public
a protective covering or structure
elusive
ex "a haunting elusive odour
difficult to describe
pothole
a deep hole; pit.
breed
ex pandas rarely breed in captivity
to produce
lure
ex He lured me into temptation
anything that attracts, entices, or allures.
entice
ex He enticed me into temptation
to lead on by exciting hope or desire
allure
ex was so allured by his sister's college roommate that before long he was asking her for a date
to attract or tempt by something flattering or desirable.
crouch
ex The lion crouched in the tall grass, waiting to attack the gazelle (deer)
to stoop or bend low
stoop
ex The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse
to bend the head and shoulders
potion
ex The hero in the play is given a magic potion so that he will fall in love with the princess.
a drink or draft, especially one having or reputed to have medicinal, poisonous, or magical powers
gamesmanship
ex They blur the line between gamesmanship and cheating
the use of dubious methods to win the game
ante
ex the base price is $500, but any additional repairs will up the ante
an individual's share of the total expenses incurred by a group.
commendable
ex. a commendable sense of purpose
worthy of high praise
audition
ex She auditioned for a role on Broadway
performing arts
boutique
a small shop that sells fashionable clothes
rehabilitate
ex After a year in the mental clinic, the patient is now rehabilitated
to restore to a condition of good health, ability to work
inmate
a person who is confined in a prison, hospital, etc.
confine
ex I confine you to two visits to the pub a day
to enclose within bounds; limit or restrict
reservoir
ex The pen has a large ink reservoir.
a natural or artificial place where water is collected and stored for use
vamoose
ex it's getting late, so we had better vamoose
leave suddenly
inflation
ex in inflation everything gets more valuable except money
a general and progressive increase in prices
asterisk
star
furore
ex baseball fans in a furore as the game stretched to 11 inning
an interest followed with exaggerated
prey
ex The bird circled above looking for prey.
an animal hunted or seized for food,
beak
ex an actor with a big beak
a person's nose, mainly means for birds
delude
ex we deluded ourselves into thinking that the ice cream wouldn't affect our diet
to mislead the mind or judgment of
grave
ex he put flowers on his mother's grave
an excavation made in the earth in which to bury a dead body.
sequel
ex The new film is a sequel to the very successful comedy that came out five years ago
consequence
defraud
ex "She defrauded the customers who trusted her"
to deprive of a right, money, or property by fraud
deprive
ex The Nazis deprived the Jews of all their assets
to remove or withhold something from the enjoyment or possession of (a person or persons)
starlet
ex She was a starlet in the 1940s.
a small star
bean
ex. "use your bean"
head
fumes
ex The chimney was fuming
any smokelike ex.tobacco fumes or angry mood
linen
ex She washes the linen every week.
fabric woven from flax yarns
yarn
ex. The sheep's wool will be spun into yarn.
thread for weaving
interlace
ex He interlaced his hands around her neck
to cross one another
flax
the fiber of this plant
lessee
tenant who holds a lease
lesser
ex The winner will receive $100; lesser amounts will be given to three runners-up.
smaller, as in size or importance
inferior
ex These pearls are of inferior quality.
lower in station, rank, degree, or grade
obligation
ex he is under an obligation to finish the job
something that is done or is to be done for such reason
bountiful
ex a bountiful supply of water
abundant;
ample
ex had ample food for the party
abundant
feline
ex They move with feline agility.
belonging or pertaining to the cat family
exemplary
ex. as a hospital volunteer you have given exemplary service to your community
worthy of imitation; commendable
oversight
ex. The fact that you didn't get an invitation is surely just an oversight.
an omission or error due to carelessness
casualty
ex the real casualties in the war against drugs are millions of innocent children
someone injured or killed in accident
merchandize
ex The political candidates are being merchandised to the public.
engage in the trade
discrimination
ex He sued the company for age discrimination.
show partiality
resplendent
ex The fields were resplendent with flowers.
shining brilliantly
gleam
ex His eyes were gleaming
a flash or beam of light
swindler
ex hundreds of people were swindled out of their savings, and all they had to show for it were fake land deed
to obtain by fraud
deceit
to obtain by fraud
loom
ex Another air plane loomed into the sky
the art or the process of weaving.
punitive
ex The federal government will take punitive action against the company that polluted the river.
inflicting punishment
falcon
ex the tribes like to falcon in the desert
hunt
shun
ex shun fattening foods if you want to lose weight
avoid and stay away deliberately
maoists
advocate of communism
mangroves
any tropical tree or shrub of the genus
tropical
ex wanted to escape winter and visit some tropical location where freezing to death would not be a possibility
very hot and humid:
curb
ex We sat on the curb eating our ice cream.
anything that restrains or control
enshrine
ex some teachers tend to enshrine their personal preferences as sacred rules of English grammar
to cherish as sacred
cherish
ex I will always cherish that memory.
to hold or treat as dear
sprout
ex She dreamed that her boss had sprouted horns.
to begin to grow
imperial
ex a member of the imperial family
relating to or associated with an empire
dissent
ex The Supreme Court, with two justices dissenting, ruled that the law was constitutional.
different opinion
tangy
ex a tangy sauce with a strong aftertaste
pleasantly sharp or acid
contagious
ex I'm sick, but the doctor says I'm not contagious.
tending to spread from person to person
cynosure
ex that company is the cynosure for anyone wishing to make it in the music business
something that strongly attracts attention by its brilliance, interest
impersonate
ex He was arrested for impersonating a police officer.
to mimic the voice, mannerisms, etc., of (a person) in order to entertain.
impulsive
ex Kishore needs to learn to control his impulsive behavior.
actuated or swayed by emotional
actuate
ex.a light actuated by a motion detector
to incite or move to action; impel; motivate:
incite
ex the rock band's failure to show up incited a riot, as the crowd had waited for hours
to stir, encourage, or urge on; stimulate or prompt to action
impel
ex She felt impelled to give a speech after the performance.
to drive or urge forward
sway
ex He has come under the sway of terrorists.
to move or swing to and fro, as something fixed at one end or resting on a support.
hiatus
ex The band is making an album again after a five-year hiatus.
a break or interruption in the continuity of a work
denizen
ex the polar bear is an iconic denizen of the snowy Arctic
resident
inhabitant
ex the inhabitants of the town don't like the tourists
permanent resident
platter
ex She ordered the seafood platter.
a large, shallow dish, usually elliptical in shape, for holding and serving food, especially meat or fish
dashes
ex People were dashing inside to get out of the rain.
move quick, break into pieces
confrontation
ex a series of confrontations between residents and police
a bold challenge
durable
ex a durable relationship
able to resist wear, decay, etc., well; lasting
enduring
ex could not endure noisy children
lasting; permanent
galore
ex whiskey galore
in great numbers, existing in abundance
glare
ex The girl glared at the man who tried to make a pass at her
a very harsh, bright, dazzling light
fade
ex The pain eventually faded
to lose brightness or vividness of color
vivid
ex She could remember the dream in vivid detail.
strikingly bright or intense, as color, light, etc
glutton
ex he's such a glutton that he ate the whole cake
a person who eats and drinks excessively
avid
ex He is an avid admirer of horror movies.
enthusiastic
voracious
ex He has a voracious appetite.
consuming large quantities of food
yearning
ex had a sudden yearning for something sweet
deep longing, especially when accompanied by tenderness or sadness
craving
ex I had a sudden craving for french fries, so I pulled into the nearest fast-food restaurant.
great or eager desire
zest
ex His humor added a certain zest to the performance.
The recipe calls for a tablespoon of lemon zest.
outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste of food, spice, flavour
zephyr
ex a summer zephyr gently stirred her hair
gentle breeze
zenith
ex at the zenith of her career as a dancer
point directly overhead in the sky, acme
zealot
ex a religious zealot
one who is zealous
zeal
ex they disliked his zeal in demonstrating his superiority
eager enthu
zany
ex hired a zany to entertain the children at the birthday party
comic; craze
yore
ex I also believe in a little bit of corporal punishment going back to the days of yore, where examples have to be shown
time past and especially long past
yokel
ex a lame comedy about the misadventures of yokels in the big city
rustic; country bumbkin
yoke
ex two animals yoked or worked together
join together
yield
ex This soil should yield good crops.
amount produced; crop
yeoman
ex yeoman farmer who rented land on which he kept upwards of a hundred sheep.
middle class farmer
yen
ex She yenned for a cigarette
strong desire, longing urge
xenophobia
ex.my concern is how terrorism promotes xenophobia and racism
fear or hatred of foreigners
wry
ex a wry neck
twist (expressing displeasure)
sarcastic
ex <sarcastic criticism
characterized by sarcasm
sarcasm
ex I know you're not happy, but there's no need to resort to petty sarcasms to make your point
harsh or bitter derision or irony
derision
ex One of the students laughed in derision at my error
speech or action intended to cause contemptuous laughter at a person or thing
irony
ex It was a tragic irony that he made himself sick by worrying so much about his health.
To convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
wrongheaded
ex a wrongheaded approach to dealing with the problem
stubbornly wrong
writhe
ex She lay on the floor, writhing in pain.
twist in coilsl; contort in pain
contort
ex His body contorted with pain.
to twist, bend, or draw out of shape; distort.
coil
ex The snake coiled around its prey.
to wind on a flat surface into rings one around the other
wrinkle
ex Here's the latest wrinkle in the story—we find out that the villain is actually the hero's father!
small ridge on a smooth surface
ridge
ex We hiked along the ridge.
a long, narrow elevation of land; a chain of hills or mountains
wring
ex I wrung the towel and hung it up to dry.
twist
wrench
ex He wrenched his back when he tried to lift a heavy box.
twist or pull violently
wretch
ex the clerk was an ungrateful wretch who stole money from his employer's cash register
miserable person
contempt
ex He feels that wealthy people view him with contempt because he is poor.
the feeling with which a person regards anything considered mean, vile, or worthless
despicable
ex despicable behavior
scorn
wrest
ex wrest power from the old government
obtain by pulling violently
wreak
ex Gangs have been wreaking mayhem in the city.
inflict
inflict
ex These insects are capable of inflicting a painful sting.
revenge
wrangle
ex The bar keeper threw them out, but they continued to wrangle on down the street
quarrel noisily
worldly
ex She is more worldly than her younger sister.
engrossed in matters of this earth; not in spiritual
wont
ex got up early as he is wont to do
habit or custom
woeful
ex woeful treatment of the accused
sad
woe
ex ah, woe, with the death of the last of my siblings I am alone in this world
great sorrow
wizened
ex a face wizened by age
withered; shriveled:
withered
ex The plants withered and died.
decay
shriveled
ex plants shriveling in the heat
decay
sorcery
ex in olden times people suspected of sorcery were often put to deat
the art, practices, or spells of a person who is supposed to exercise supernatural powers through the aid of evil spirits
grudge
ex I don't grudge paying my share.
Accept or admit unwillingly
lame
ex. a lame comedy about the misadventures of yokels in the big cit
Pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness