Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
175 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
eclectic
|
choosing from a variety of sources
|
|
enigma
|
a puzzle; a riddle
|
|
anomalous
|
deviating from a general rule; out of place; inconguous
|
|
caustic; vitriolic
|
biting; stinging; cutting; scathing
*Simon is famous for his caustic and vitriolic criticism of “American Idol” contestants |
|
paradox
|
a seemingly contradictory statement that nonetheless
expresses a truth |
|
reprimand castigate
|
to scold sharply
|
|
alleviate; mitigate; mollify; assuage
|
to relieve; to lessen
|
|
tirade; diatribe
|
sharp criticism; bitter speech
|
|
insightful; discerning; perspicacious
|
very perceptive; astute; penetrating
|
|
laud; extol; acclaim
|
to praise
|
|
brusque; curt
|
blunt in manner or speech, often to the point of being rude
|
|
stalwart
|
a loyal follower or adherent
|
|
connoisseur
|
an expert; authority
|
|
sage
|
a person who is known for his/her wisdom; a wise person
|
|
anarchist
|
a person who opposes laws and government
|
|
prodigy
|
a person with great talent; a young genius
|
|
itinerant; vagabond
|
both are people who wander
|
|
automaton
|
a person who is devoid of feeling or acts in a mechanical way
|
|
swindler
|
a person who elicits trust and then betrays that trust; a con man or con woman; someone who defrauds
|
|
virtuoso
|
a person with great artistic talent
|
|
boor
|
a person who is rude and insensitive.
|
|
recluse
|
a person who leads a secluded or solitary life; a hermit
|
|
pragmatist
|
a person who is practical and thus not given to flights of fancy
|
|
neophyte; novice; greenhorn
|
a beginner
|
|
iconoclast
|
literally someone who smashes icons or established images.
A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions |
|
charlatan
|
a fake; fraud; cheat
|
|
pundit
|
an authority who expresses his/her opinions on topics.
* Political pundits are already making their predictions about the next presidential election. |
|
sycophant
|
a person who tries to win favor by flattery
|
|
ambivalent
|
lacking conviction (strong belief) because of mixed feelings
|
|
paltry
|
of little value; trifling, and therefore lacking significance
|
|
ambiguous
|
unclear; not certain
|
|
callous
|
lacking sensitivity, concern and solicitude
|
|
lethargic; anemic; languid; slothful
|
lacking in energy, vitality, and vigor
|
|
disdain
|
lack of respect; contempt
|
|
impulsive; impetuous; precipitous
|
acting in a rash, hasty manner without fully considering the consequences
|
|
intrepid; dauntless
|
brave and therefore lacking fear
|
|
precarious
|
lacking stability
|
|
diffident
|
lacking self-confidence
|
|
sophomoric; callow
|
immature and therefore lacking maturity or sophistication
|
|
apathetic
|
showing little or no feeling or emotion; spiritless; lacking emotion
|
|
erratic
|
lacking consistency
|
|
trite, cliché
|
commonplace; ordinary and therefore lacking originality; humdrum
|
|
denounce
|
to put down by condemning or criticizing
|
|
decry
|
to criticize; denounce; condemn
|
|
despondent; dejected; depressed
|
all mean feeling very down and discouraged
|
|
deleterious
|
things are going down in the sense of being harmful, hurtful and detrimental
|
|
belittle
|
to make someone feel really little; to put someone down; to disparage
|
|
belie
|
to lie in the sense of contradicting
|
|
plausible
|
believable; credible
|
|
incorrigible
|
incapable of being reformed
|
|
defamation
|
an abusive attack on a person’s reputation
|
|
innuendo
|
a veiled hint or insinuation, especially a negative reflection on a person’s character or reputation
|
|
travesty
|
a miscarriage of justice; a distortion of proper procedure
|
|
exculpate; exonerate
|
both mean to free from blame; to declare innocent
|
|
unprecedented
|
without previous example
|
|
immaterial
|
of no importance; irrelevant and therefore lacking significance
|
|
incontrovertible
|
not open to question; indisputable
|
|
adept
|
very skillful; adroit
|
|
arduous
|
very difficult to accomplish
|
|
empathetic
|
very compassionate; very sympathetic
|
|
assiduous
|
very diligent; very persistent
|
|
furtive; clandestine
|
very secretive; very stealthy
|
|
trepidation
|
great fear
|
|
destitute
|
very poor; indigent
|
|
distraught; inconsolable
|
very distressed; very worried
|
|
despicable
|
very unpleasant or bad, causing strong feelings of dislike
|
|
exasperated
|
very irritated; very annoyed
|
|
ecstatic; exuberant; elated; euphoric
|
feeling great happiness
|
|
garish
|
excessively vivid in color.
* Television home makeover shows do an excellent job of turning garish and tacky rooms into tastefully decorated living spaces |
|
ostentatious
|
Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice
|
|
vigilant
|
very watchful
|
|
prodigious
|
very large; vast; huge
|
|
munificent
|
very generous
|
|
parsimonious
|
very stingy; miserly
|
|
convivial
|
fond of social interaction
|
|
affable
|
friendly
|
|
sanguine
|
very optimistic; hopeful
|
|
unctuous
|
too smooth; too suave and thus giving a false sense of earnestness
|
|
sanctimonious
|
acting as if morally better than others
|
|
lucrative
|
very profitable
|
|
irate; livid
|
showing great anger and rage
|
|
circumspect
|
very cautious; very careful; prudent
|
|
repudiate
|
to reject; disavow
|
|
anachronism
|
a person or event that is chronologically in the wrong time.
* The Back to The Future movies contain a number of amusing anachronisms . In the movie , Capta |
|
accord
|
an agreement
|
|
capitulate
|
to surrender; to give up
|
|
enlighten
|
Give (someone) greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation
|
|
appeasement
|
giving in to someone’s demands
|
|
stipulate
|
to specify; set forth
|
|
pretext
|
an excuse; an alleged reason
|
|
watershed
|
a turning point; an event that is of critical importance
|
|
autonomy
|
self-rule; independence
|
|
manifesto
|
a public declaration of beliefs
|
|
dovish
|
favoring peace
|
|
enfranchise
|
to grant voting rights
|
|
potentate
|
any powerful ruler; sovereign
|
|
astral; celestial
|
pertaining to the stars
|
|
arboreal
|
pertaining to trees
|
|
catalyst
|
an agent that provokes or speeds significant change or action
|
|
osmosis
|
movement of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane
|
|
synthesis; amalgam; conglomeration
|
combination or fusion of different elements
|
|
hermetic
|
airtight
|
|
indigenous
|
native to an area
|
|
archipelago
|
a chain of islands
|
|
rivulet
|
a small stream
|
|
epilogue
|
a closing section added to a novel or play
|
|
prologue
|
an introductory section added to a poem, novel, or story
|
|
satire
|
a literary work that ridicules and derides human vices and weaknesses
|
|
vignette; anecdote
|
short story; brief sketch
|
|
epic
|
a lengthy story about the heroic deeds of a legendary hero
|
|
farce
|
a humorous, comical show; a comedy
|
|
raconteur
|
a person skilled at telling a story
|
|
indefatigable; unflagging
|
tireless
|
|
indomitable
|
invincible; incapable of being conquered
|
|
vacillate
|
to waver; hesitate; swing back and forth; be indecisive
|
|
hubris
|
exaggerated pride; arrogance
|
|
excoriate
|
Censure or criticize severely
|
|
innocuous
|
harmless; inoffensive
|
|
capricious; mercurial
|
very changeable; fickle; constantly shifting moods
|
|
supplant
|
to take the place of
|
|
laconic; succinct
|
very brief; concise
|
|
ubiquitous
|
present everywhere at once; omnipresent; prevalent; widespread
|
|
archaic
|
obsolete; old-fashioned; out-of-date and thus not “in,” “with it,” or
contemporary |
|
reciprocal
|
shared and expressed by both sides; mutual
|
|
alacrity
|
great speed; promptness
|
|
implacable
|
incapable of being appeased
|
|
grandiloquent
|
using lofty, pompous language
|
|
motley
|
very different; very heterogeneous
|
|
juxtapose
|
to place side by side
|
|
arcane
|
Understood by few; mysterious or secret.
|
|
cosmopolitan
|
Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures. very worldly; sophisticated
|
|
ineffable
|
incapable of being put into words; indescribable
|
|
inundate
|
to fill with water; flood
|
|
rudimentary
|
basic; elementary
|
|
atone
|
to make amends; make up for
|
|
machinations
|
crafty schemes
|
|
quandary
|
a dilemma; predicament
|
|
pernicious
|
very injurious; destructive; deadly
|
|
prevaricate
|
to lie
|
|
quagmire
|
a difficult, precarious position; a predicament
|
|
synergy
|
The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.
|
|
eschew
|
to abstain from; avoid; engage in abstinence
|
|
scintillating
|
sparkling; dazzling; brilliant
|
|
pejorative
|
belittling; disparaging; putting someone down
|
|
maxim
|
a short, concise wise saying
|
|
consensus
|
a general agreement
|
|
contrite; penitent
|
expressing remorse, regret, sorrow for misdeeds
|
|
heinous
|
hatefully evil; abominable
|
|
excise; expurgate
|
to remove; delete; censure
|
|
futile
|
doomed to failure and therefore pointless
|
|
aplomb
|
poise; confidence; self-assurance
|
|
paradigm
|
a model of thought
|
|
penchant
|
a preference or liking
|
|
inured
|
to become accustomed to accept something undesirable
|
|
venerate; revere
|
to hold in high esteem; respect; honor
|
|
enthralled
|
fascinated; spellbound
|
|
sumptuous; ornate
|
very splendid; luxurious; magnificent
|
|
cathartic
|
emotionally cleansing
|
|
chicanery; dis-ingenuousness
|
trickery; fraud; deception
|
|
premonition
|
a forewarning; hunch; feeling ahead of an event
|
|
provocative
|
thought provoking
|
|
vilify
|
to denounce; defame; turn into a villain
|
|
magisterial
|
learned and authoritative
|
|
oblivious
|
unaware
|
|
obstinate; adamant; obdurate
|
very stubborn
|
|
incessant
|
constant; continuous; unceasing
|
|
cajole; coerce
|
to coax or entice someone into doing something
|
|
pedestrian
|
commonplace; ordinary
|
|
improvised; impromptu
|
done on the spur of the moment without preparation
|
|
palpable; tangible
|
capable of being perceived
|
|
vituperation; invective
|
verbal abuse; a tongue-lashing; severe scolding
|
|
tenet
|
an article of faith; a belief
|
|
inexorable
|
relentless; unstoppable
|
|
equanimity
|
evenness of mind, especially under stress
|
|
ameliorate
|
to make better; improve
|