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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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replaced president ebert
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Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, hero of WWI
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Locarno Pact
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Britain, France and Germany signed
France and Germany would respect the borders of the other countries Germany also agreed to accept the complete militarization of the Rhineland |
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Young Plan
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Owen Young
plan to reduce the amount of payments and extend the time for repayment of reparation by Germany |
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Kellogg-Briand Pact
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renounced war as illegal
named after US secretary of state Frank Kellog and French foreign minister Aristide Briand problem was that there was no means of enforcement |
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1928 Stalin replaced the New Economic Policy with the ______
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5 year plan
goal was to eliminate capitalisma nd promote decelopment and growth of agriculture and industry there were 13 Five Year Plans- policy was eliminated in 1991 when the Soviet Union was dissolved |
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basis for improving agriculture
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collectivization
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another name for a large farm in Russia
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kolkhozy
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stalin thought that kolkhozies would free the peasants from _______
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kulaks
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Peter Stolypin
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created the kulaks in the reforms in 1906
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after the revolution was seen as a violation of _______ philosophies and ________ were seen as potential enemies of state
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Marxist- Leninist philosophies
kulaks |
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State Planning Commision
(Gosplan) |
controlled economy under Stalin
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Sergei Kirov
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Chief of the Commie Party- assassinated- it is likely that Lenin was involved in his killing
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NKVD
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secret police-
started to arrest old Bolsheviks after Kirov is assassinated |
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Great purges
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ended in 1939
killed an estimated 10 million people |
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Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
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Non aggression pact between HItler and Stalin- this shocked countries that had been negotiating with Stalin
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Hitler called Stalin ___________
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"the scum of the earth"
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Stalin called Hitler ___________
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"the bloody assassin of workers"
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How many were unemployed in 1932 in Germany?
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6 million
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Chancellor Bruning
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Social Democratic party guy in 1930 elections- won, but his SDP lost 15 seats while the Nazis gained 95
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Hindenburg replaced Bruning with ________ who called for_______
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Franz von Papen
new elections hoping to consolidate his power FAILED |
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Papen resigned and was replaced by ___________
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General Kurt von Schleicher
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Enabling Act
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Gave Hitler dictatorial power for 4 years
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Hitler's policy was known as __________, meaning subordination
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Gleichschaltung
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all workers had to join the ________
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German labor front
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Hitler used the paramilitary _______, led by _______, to eliminate ______ and __________
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SS
Himmler SA Ernst Rohm |
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night during which HItler eliminated all opposition, especially those loyal to Popen
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Night of the Long Knives
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Joseph Goebbels
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ran the massive propaganda machine
Minister of Propaganda |
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Hitler's political police
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Gestapo
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Nuremberg Laws
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defined a Jew as a person with at least one Jewish grandparent
laws also deprived Jews of citizenship |
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event during which the Nazis organized a mob to attack Jews and Jewish businesses and synagogues
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Kristannnacht (shattered glass)
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Final Declaration of the Stressa Conference
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promised to keep Austria independent and to work together to stop Hitler from violating the Versailles treaty
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