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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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開けます |
あけます（他動詞） |
open (transitive V) |
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開きます |
あきます（自動詞） |
open (intransitive V); bloom, unfold, spread out; open (for business, ie. in morning); be wide, widen; open (file); open (account); open up (new land), to develop; |
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閉めます |
しめます（他動詞） |
close, shut (transitive V) |
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閉まります |
しまります（自動詞） |
be shut, close, be closed (intransitive V) |
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付けます |
つけます（他動詞） |
turn on (light) (transitive V) |
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付きます |
つきます（自動詞） |
be lit, be lighted (intransitive V) |
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消します |
けします（他動詞） |
turn off power (transitive V) |
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消えます |
きえます（自動詞） |
go out, vanish, disappear (intransitive V) |
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止めます |
とめます（他動詞） |
stop; park (transitive V) |
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止まります |
とまります（自動詞） |
stop (moving), come to a stop; stop working, be stopped, be suspended (intransitive V) |
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落とします |
おとします（他動詞） |
drop, lose, let fall, pour in (liquid), cast (one's gaze), leave behind (transitive V) |
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落ちます |
おちます（自動詞） |
fall down, drop, fall (rain), sink (sun, moon), fall onto (one's gaze) (intransitive V) |
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壊します |
こわします（他動詞） |
break, destroy, demolish; wreck, ruin, spoil, damage (transitive V) |
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壊れます |
こわれます（自動詞） |
be broken, break; fall through, come to nothing (intransitive V) |
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折ります |
おります（他動詞） |
break, fracture, break off, snap off, pick (ie. flowers); fold, bend; make (origami) (transitive V) |
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折れます |
おれます（自動詞） |
break, be broken, snap, fracture; be folded (intransitive V) |
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出します |
だします（他動詞） |
take out, get out; put out, reveal, show; publish, make public; send (ie. letter); produce (sound), start (fire); serve (food) (transitive V) |
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出ます |
でます（自動詞） |
leave, exit, go out, come out, get out; leave (on a journey), depart, set out; (intransitive V) |
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入れます |
いれます（他動詞） |
put in, let in, take in, bring in, insert, set (a jewel, etc.); admit, accept, employ, hire; accept, comply, grant, adopt (policy) (transitive V) |
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入ります |
はいります（他動詞） |
enter, go into; break into; join, enroll; contain, hold, accommodate; have (an income of); get, receive, score (intransitive V) |
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倒します |
たおします（他動詞） |
throw down, bring down, blow down, fell, knock down, set (something) down on its side, turn (something) on its side; kill, defeat, beat; overthrow, trip up, ruin; leave unpaid, cheat (transitive V) |
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倒れます |
たおれます（自動詞） |
fall (over, down), collapse, take a fall, topple; be destroyed (in a collapse), collapse, cave in, crumble, give away; be confined to bed (illness), come down with, break down (from overwork); die, be killed; be defeated (in a game), lose (intransitive V) |
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割ります |
わります（他動詞） |
divide; cut, halve, separate, split, rip; break, crack, smash; dilute; fall below; discount; step over (a line) (transitive V) |
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割れます |
われます（自動詞） |
break, be smashed; split, crack, fissue, be torn; be divided (on opinion, vote, etc.), split (ie. of a party); come to light, become clear, be identified; be distorted (of a sound); be divisible (without a remainder), go below a minimum (intransitive V) |
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切ります |
きります（他動詞） |
cut, cut through, perform (surgery); sever (connection, ties); turn off (ie. light); (transitive V) |
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切れます |
きれます（自動詞） |
break, snap, be cut, split, crack; be injured; wear out, be worn out; break, burst, collapse (intransitive V) |
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破ります |
やぶります（他動詞） |
tear, rip, break, destroy; break through (cordon, opponent's defence, etc), breach; defeat, beat (transitive V) |
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破れます |
やぶれます（自動詞） |
break, be smashed; split, crack, fissure, be torn; (intransitive V) |
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汚します |
よごします（他動詞） |
pollite, contaminate, soil, make dirty, stain; disgrace, dishonor, defile (transitive V) |
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汚れます |
よごれます（自動詞） |
get dirty, become dirty; become sullied, become corrupted, lose one's chastity (intransitive V) |
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始めます |
はじめます（他動詞） |
start, begin, commence, initiate, originate; start up (business, society, etc), open (a store), establish (transitive V) |
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始まります |
はじまります（自動詞） |
begin, start, commence; happen (again), begin (anew); date (from), originate (in) (intransitive V) |
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乗せます |
のせます（他動詞） |
place on (something); give (someone) a ride, give a lift, pick up, help on board; (transitive V) |
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乗ります |
のります（自動詞） |
get on (train, bus, etc.), get in, board, take, embark; get on (ie. footstool), step on, jump on, sit on, mount; reach, go over, pass (intransitive V) |
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（N）が（自動詞）。 |
（N）が（じどうし）。 |
The (N) is (intransitive V) |
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ドアが閉まります。 |
ドアがしまります。 |
The door closes. |
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（N）が（て形自動詞）います。 |
（N）が（てけいじどうし）います。 |
The (N) is (intr.V). |
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窓が開いています。 |
まどがあいています。 |
The window is open. |
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（N）は（て形自動詞）います。 |
（N）は（てけいじどうし）います。 |
(N) is (IV). (when referring to a particular noun) |
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このパソコンは壊れています。 |
このパソコンはこわれています。 |
This computer is broken. |
