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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
William Morris

William Morris

Born: 1834


Died: 1896


Nationality: English


Occupation: Artist, designer, writer, socialist


Known for:


-Wallpaper and textile design


-Fantasy fiction / medievalism


-Writing poems, most noteable of which was The Earthly Paradise, this is the 3rd last verse of the poem:


"Dreamer of dreams, born out of my due time, Why should I strive to set the crooked straight? Let it suffice me that my murmuring rhyme


Beats with light wing against the ivory gate, Telling a tale not too importunate


To those who in the sleepy region stay,


Lulled by the singer of an empty day. "



(Set the crooked straight is possibly a reference to Isaiah 45:2 "I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight."

John Ruskin

John Ruskin

Born: 1819 in London, England


Died:1900 (aged 80)


Nationality: English


Occupation: Writer, art critic, draughtsman, watercolourist, social thinker, philanthropist


Period: Victorian era


Notable works:Modern Painters 5 vols, The Seven Lamps of Architecture, The Stones of Venice, 3 vols, Unto This Last, Fors Clavigera,


Praeterita 3 vols.


Spouse: Euphemia Chalmers Gray


(marriage annulled)


Other Facts:


Architects including Le Corbusier, Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright and Walter Gropius incorporated Ruskin’s ideas in their work.

Elbert Green Hubbard

Elbert Green Hubbard

Born: 1856 in Illinois, U.S.


Died: 1915 (aged 58)


Occupation: Writer, publisher, artist, philosopher


Religion/Politics: Hubbard described himself as an anarchist and a socialist.


He believed in social, economic, domestic, political, mental and spiritual freedom.


in A Message to Garcia and Thirteen Other Things (1901), Hubbard explained his Credo by writing "I believe John Ruskin, William Morris, Henry Thoreau, Walt Whitman and Leo Tolstoy to be Prophets of God, and they should rank in mental reach and spiritual insight with Elijah, Hosea, Ezekiel and Isaiah."[3]:i


Spouse(s): Bertha Crawford Hubbard(divorced); Alice Moore Hubbard (1904–1915)


His last words after being torpedoed by a German U-boat :


'Well, Jack, they have got us. They are a damn sight worse than I ever thought they were.'

Philip Webb

Philip Webb

Image: Red House, Bexleyheath


Born: 1831


Died:1915


Nationality: English


Occupation: Architect


Known for:


-Founding the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings in 1877.

Peter Behrens

Peter Behrens

Born: 1868 Hamburg


Died: 1940 (aged 71) Berlin


Occupation: Painter, illustrator and book-binder but would eventually become an artistic consultant for AEG


Nationality: German


Buildings:AEG Turbine Factory


Projects

Victor Horta

Victor Horta

Born: 1861, in Belgium


Died:1947 (aged 86) in Brussels, Belgium


Nationality: Belgian


Buildings:

* Hôtel Tassel
* House and Studio Victor Horta
* Hôtel van Eetvelde
* Hôtel Solvay
* Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels

Projects: Brussels-Central railway station


Gustav Klimt

Gustav Klimt

Born:1862


Died:1918 (aged 55)


Nationality: Imperial Austrian


Known for: Painter


Notable work(s):


Judith and the Head of Holofernes, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, The Kiss, Danaë


Movement: Symbolism, Art Nouveau


Quote: "I can paint and draw. I believe this myself and a few other people say that they believe this too. But I'm not certain of whether it's true."


Henry Van de Velde


Henry Van de Velde

Born: 1863


Died: 1957 (aged 94)
Nationality:Belgian


Projects:Boekentoren


Known for:


-Devoting his time to arts of decoration and interior design (silver- and goldsmith’s trade, chinaware and cutlery, fashion design, carpet and fabric design


-Contributions to the Art Nouveau movement