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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nursing Process
A problem-solving approach to indentifying, diagnosing, and treating the health issues of clients
Steps of the Nursing Process
1. Assessment
-the gathering and analysis of information about client's health status
2. Diagnosis
-identify client's problems
3. Planning
-indivualized for each client
4. Implementation
- actual performance of planned interventions
5. Evaluation
-of both the client's response and whether the interventions were effective
cue
information obtained through the use of the senses
inference
judgement or interpretation of cues
subjective data
client's verbal descriptions of their health problems
objective data
observations or measurements of a client's health status
sources of data
-client
-family and significant others
-health care team
-medical records
-literature
-nurse's experience
phases of client interview
Orientation Phase
-introductions, purpose of interview, assurance of confidentiality
Working Phase
-gather information about client's health status
Termination Phase
assessment data validation
the comparison of data with another source to determine data accuracy
Steps of Data Analysis
1. Recognize a pattern or trent by cues
2. Compare with normal standards
3. Make a reasoned conclusion
medical diagnosis
identification of a disease condition on the basis of specific evaluation of physical signs, symptoms, medical history, and results of diagnostic tests/procedures
nursing diagnosis
determines health problems within the domain of nursing
collaborative problem
an actual or potential physiological complication that is monitored to detect the onset of changes in a client's status
clinical criteria
objective or subjective signs and symptoms, clusters of signs and symptoms, or risk factorsthat lead to a diagnostic conclusion
risk nursing diagnosis
responses to health conditions or life processes that may develop in a vulnerable individual, family, community
health-promotion nursing diagnosis
clinical judgement of a person's, family's, or community's motivation to increase well-being and actualize human health potential
wellness nursing diagnosis
describes level of wellness in an individual, family, or community that can be enhanced
diagnostic label
describes the essence of a client's response to health conditions
sources of diagnostic errors
1. Errors in data collection
-accuracy, confidence, competence important
2. Errors in interpretation and analysis of data
-ensure database is accurate, complete
3. Errors in Data Clustering
-occurs when data clustered prematurely, incorrectly or not clustered at all
4. Errors in Diagnostic Statement
-ensure language is precise
5. Errors in Documentation