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26 Cards in this Set
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- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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British Labour Party
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1900 - 2 million union members in Britain (more than Germany & France);
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Taft Vale Decision
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Gov. Attempted to ruin unions by making unions responsible for losses of a company when on strike
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unified labor & began a time of much social legislation to help working conditions
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Paris Commune
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class rebellion (1871) - praised by Marx;
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French Provisional Government harshly suppressed
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"International"s
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First 1864, Second 1899 (met every three yrs.)
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Russian Social Democratic Party, led by Plekhanov & Axelrod
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Fabianism
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democratic, seeking a gradual emergence of the socialist state, not a class war
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Revisionism
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Jean Jaures & Edouard Bernstein
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class conflict is not inevitable
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Syndicalism
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George Sorel (French)
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idea of the rise of workers through a massive general strike, in reponse to Revisionism
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Gregor Mendel
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Austrian monk, cross-pollination of peas
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Heredity (1866)
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Charles Darwin
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"Survival of the Fittest"; species are subject to mutation that by a slow process of chance & "natural selection"
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Origin of Species (1859)
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Social Darwinism
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emerged from Darwin's ideas; racial superiority, rise and fall of nations, morality and value of war
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Hitler, Naziism
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Sigmund Freud
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psychoanalysis,
study of causes of current behavior, the "subconscious" |
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Einstein
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Theory of Relativity
e = mc^2 |
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Agnosticism
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Herbert Spencer
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Friedriche Nietzsche
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Mankind was base, but from it would emerge the Superman who would lead and dominate the masses;
viewed Christian ideals (humility, patience, love, hope) as a slave morality; true virtues were courage, love of danger, beauty of character, intellectual excellence |
strongly disagreed with Spencer
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Zola (France) & Ibsen (Denmark)
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wrote about real social problems (working class, prostitution, divorce)
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The Wild Duck
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Impressionism
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(1870 - 1880)
Painted everyday life |
Monet, Pisarro, Renoir, Morisot, Cassatt
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Post Impressionism
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art movement
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Cubism
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Picasso
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Modernists
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accept science & willing to interpret Bible as allegory
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loosing spirituality & membership to the evangelists
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Fundamentalists
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denied science, defended literal truth of the Bible
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Pius IX
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Syllabus of Errors (1864)
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denounced rationalism & faith in science
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Leo XIII
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de Rerum Novarum
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Socialism could be Christian.
need for social justice for the working poor, accepting private property and criticizing the materialism and irreligion of Marx |
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Zionism (1897)
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Theodore Herzl
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called for a Jewish homeland in Palestine
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Friedriche List
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National System of Political Economy (1841)
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industrialism, better to sell finished products rather than raw materials (ex. Great Britain)
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Liberalism
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Gladstone & J.S. Mill
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Rational Individual
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individual free to use reason - people could reasonably and profitably discuss differences and produce progress through compromise
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wanted constitutional governments,
majority decisive, minority respected universal male suffrage, laissez-faire, free trade, internationalism |
