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8 Cards in this Set

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valid deductive argument

an argument in which it is impossible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true.

invalid deductive argument

an argument in which it is possible for the conclusion to be false given that the premises are true.

sound argument

a deductive argument that is valid and has all true premises.

unsound argument

a deductive argument that is invalid, has one or more false premises, or both.

strong inductive argument

an argument in which it is improbable that the conclusion be false given that the premises are true.

weak inductive argument

an argument in which the conclusion does not follow probably from the premises, even though it is claimed to.

cogent argument

an inductive argument that is strong and has all true premises.

uncogent argument

an inductive argument that is weak, has one or more false premises, fails to meet the total evidence requirement, or any combination of these.