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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
(Hayes)
In regards to the Disaster Triage tags, which of the following is incorrect?
A. Black = last to get treatment = dead/expected to die
B. They are used in situations with mass number of victims that

overwhelm available resources.
C. Red= Life threatening AND salvageable ( moderate-severe injury with abnormal physiological signs).
D. Yellow = "walking wounded"

D. Yellow = moderate injury with normal

physiological signs



Green = "walking wounded"-minor injuries.

Which infection outbreaks are the most common after a Disaster?
1. Cholera
2. Influenza
3. Infectious diarrhoea
4. Hepatitis
5. Tuberculosis
( Common to all spontaneous refugee camps

because of lack of hygiene and overcrowding.)

In regards to Managing a Disaster, which of the following is incorrect?
A. A disaster plan should be AS SIMPLE AS POSSIBLE
B. A Central Command Structure in the ED , to direct resources, is highly desirable.
C. The capacity of Regional Healthcare Systems can be overwhelmed by sudden Disasters.
D. Crush Syndrome and Compartment syndrome are common injuries

after Earthquakes and structural collapses.

B. The Central Command Structure is ideally

on-site.

What does the On-site Disaster Management and planning mnemonic "METHANE" stand for?
Major incident - standby declared
Exact location
Type of incident
Hazards present
Access for rescue vehicles
Number / Type /severity of cases
Emergency Services present or required.
What does the On-site Disaster Management and Planning mnemonic "CSCATTT" stand for?
Command and control

(establish central command post)
Safety
Communications
Assessment
Triage
Treatment
Transport

What are the 4 "S's" of managing an incipient surge on the Emergency Department?
Staff ( on and off duty )
Stuff ( Equipment / drugs )
Space ( ED and Hospital )
Structure ( Hospital Executive / Director /

Other Stakeholders )

List the 4 types of Colour Coded Triage at a


Disaster Triage area.

Black = Unsalvageable / Dead


Red = Top Priority =Immediate Care


Yellow = Second Priority =Urgent Care < 2 Hrs


Green = Walking Wounded =Low Level Care

What are the "SPHERE" Minimum standards for refugee Camps Post Mass-Casualty Disaster

  • 45 metres square per person in Camps.
  • Water = 15 L / Person / Day
  • Toilets + 20 persons / Toilet < 500m dwellings
  • Health Workers = < 50 Patients / 8 Hours
  • Syndromic surveillance for infectious disease.

List the indications for a field amputation.

1. Imminent Danger from Building collapse /


rising flood water /Fire


2. Severe concomitant injuries- who would not survive lengthy extrication process


3. Trapped by a Limb that is crushed and


unsalvageable


4. Lack of necessary equipment to extricate


patient - inability to move equipment into


position [ trapped in confined quarters ]