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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
New England
New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut

Economy based on fishing.

Labor - Freemen
New Hampshire
John Mason

Religion - Mixed

Was founded to escape the harsh religious laws of Massachusetts.
Massachusetts (Plymouth)
William Bradford

Puritans

Founded for religious freedom.
Massachusetts (Massachusetts Bay)
John Winthrop

Puritans

Religious Freedom
Rhode Island
Roger Williams

Separatists

Religious freedom
Connecticut
Thomas Hooker (haha!)

Separatists

Religious freedom
Middle Colonies
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Deleware

Known as "the breadbasket colonies" because their main crops were wheat and rye.

Sold goods to the other colonies.

Labor - farmers, freemen, indentured servants
New York
Peter Minuit

Mixed religion

Founded for trade/profits.

Was once known as New Netherlands (see other flash card)
New Netherlands
Now known as New York. First claimed by the Dutch. Seized by the English.

Governor Peter Stuyvesant was governor. No one wanted to fight to defend their land because of his harsh laws and ways of ruling.

Defeated outnumbered.

Was given to the Duke of York.
New Jersey
George Carteret

Mixed Religion

Duke of York realized New York was too large to deal with. Took large estates of land and gave them to rich families.

New Jersey - proprietary colony
Pennsylvania
William Penn

Quakers

Religious freedom/profits
Delaware
Swedish settlers

Quaker?

Trade/Profits
Southern Colonies
Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland

Plantations using slave labor

Grew tobacco, indigo, rice.
Maryland
George Calvert

Catholic

Haven for Catholics
Virginia
John Smith

Catholic

Trade/Profits
North Carolina
Group of Proprietors

Catholic

Trade/profit
South Carolina
Group of Proprietors

Catholic

Trade/Profit
Georgia
George Mason

Catholic

Haven for debtors