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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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To Treat Schizo use what type of meds
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neuroleptics and antipsychotics
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Medication for schizo is _____ percent effective and provides ______ not a cure
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90
balance cure |
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When was thorazine first used?
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1952
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what was thorazine first used for?
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anesthesia, then they noticed a calming effect.
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what do dopamine blockers do?
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Block D-2 receptors
decrease positive symptoms increase prolactin extrapryamidal symptoms |
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what do receptor blockers do?
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may be too many neurotransmitters
may be too many receptors |
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muscarinic blockers do what?
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decreases acetycholine
decrease parasympathetic responses |
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Alpha-1 Adrenegic Blockers do what? (2)
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decrease norepinephrine effects
inhibits vasoconstriction which leads to orthostatic hypotension |
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Histamine Blockers do whAT?
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produce sedation (sleepy effect)
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seratonin blockers do what?
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decreases positive symptoms
hopefully will also decrease negative symptoms |
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tightness of jaw, tongue, neck shoulder,laryngeal spasms are from what extra pyramidal side effect?
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Acute dystonia
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drooling, tremors at rest, shuffling gait, cog wheel stiffness
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pseudoparkinson symptoms
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eyes rolling back are signs of what?
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oculogyric crisis
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akathesia is seen as?
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restlessness
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akinesia is seen as
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MUSCLE WEAKNESS
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toungue movement, lip smacking, lateral jaw movements, irreversible.
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tardive dyskinesia
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what type of drugs lower the seizure threshold.
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antipsychotics
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what is neuropleptic malignant syndrome?
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result from being on antipsychotics...
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what are signs of neuroleptic syndrome?
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fever, increased pulse, sweating, pb instability, Lead pip rigidity
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With neuroleptic malignant syndrome, what happens to WBC
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Increase (15,000-30,000)
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With neuroleptic malignant syndrome, what happens to creatinine phosphokinase (CPK)?
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INCREASES MAY GO UP TO 2000 NORMAL BEING 30-170
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traditional antipsychotics block what?
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DOPAMINE
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ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS SUCH AS (CLOZARIL) DO WHAT?
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block dopamine but limited eps.
may cause agranulocytosis increased seizure risk |
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side effects of risperdal?
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some eps
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side effects with zyprexa
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weight gain, almost no EPS
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Info about seroquel?
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excellent with virtually no side effects.
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geodon side effects
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cardiac irregularities
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abilify
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newest
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antacids effect on absoprtion?
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decreased
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lowers the seizure threshold
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clozaril
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block dopamine-thorazine was prototype
positive symptoms targeted, no effect on negative. |
traditional anti-psychotics.
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traditional antipsychotics include
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haldol, deconate, prolixin
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atypical antipsychotics may cause what?
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agranulocytosis.
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examples of other atypical antipsychotics
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risperdal
syprexa seroquel geodon abilify, clozaril |
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do not use this atypical antipsychotic with cocain use?
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geodon
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effective when resistand to other psychotics
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clozaril (87)
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what blocker produces sedation?
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histamine
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decreases postivie symptoms
increases prolactin extrapyramidal symptoms blocks d-2 receptors. What type of blocker? |
dopamine Blockers
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decreases acetycholine and parasympathetic responses?
What blocker? |
muscarinic
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decreases positive symptoms hopefully will also decrease neg symptoms
what blocker? |
seratonin blockers
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decreases norepinephrine effects.
can cause orthrostatic hypotension. what blockers? |
alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
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a psychiatric disorder in which either a major depressive or manic episode developes concurrently displaying the dymptoms of schozophrenia.
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schizoaffective3 disorder
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disorder that involves person having both schizophrenia and affective disorder. level of functionain is much higher than with schizophrenia.
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schizoaffective disorder
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some medical conditions may present with psychosis, for example. demenita
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psychosis related medical condition
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