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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
biPolar is characterized by?
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mood swings
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what class of people have bipolar
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upper socioeconomic
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what age does mania usually present by?
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18
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bipolar is more prominate in what sex?
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both equally
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bi polar tends to be prevelant in what type of people?
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creative and intelligent
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extreme euphoria elation, grandiose delusions, sever enough to cause major areas of dysfunction
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Mania
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less intense then mania, can live normal life at home. (chuck)
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hypomanic
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mood swings for at least two yrs.
Hypomania or depression not sever enough to cause major dysfunction or hospitalization |
cyclothymia
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what medications have potential for iniating a manic episode?
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Steroids, amphetamines, tricyclic antidepressants
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treatment for bipolar is with use of mood stabalizing drugs, such as
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lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, or lamotrigine.
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treatment for bipolar is with use of antipsychotic drugs, such as
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risperidon
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what type of therapy is best for a bi polar person>
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group, they tend to try and fool the therapist alone and they tend to act better in front of their peers.
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the depression is thought of to be a result in the ?
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decrease in norepinephrine/dopamine
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mania is thought to be from the ?
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INCREASE IN NOREpineprine/dopamine
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bi polar is thought to be a problem in the imbalance of what four amines?
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norepineprine, dopamine, acetylcholine, seretonin
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What abnormality with the hippocamus is significant with bipolar?
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left side is larger
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what is shown with intracellular sodium and calcium in bipolar?
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increase in sodium and CA
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what type of intractive behavior is seen in people with bipolar
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in your face inrusive, attention seeking inflatted ego. judgement errors
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nursing interventions for risk for violence directed at others?
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assess escalation
set limits with consuwences isolate if necessary medicate for agitation |
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nursing diagnoses for disturbed thought processes?
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short clear directions
simple tasks quiet milieu limit setting with consequences |
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risk for violence directed at others related to>?
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labile mood, poor judgment, impulsivity, grandiose thinking
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number one treatment with bipolar is what?
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medication
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impaired social interactions what interventions would you use>?
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limit group activities
firm approach politely break off hyper talkativness |
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impaired social interactions as evidence by
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labile moods
grandiosity intrusiveness inappropriate sexual behavior manipulative behavior |
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altered nutrition
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simple small meals with snacks
monitor intake cue to eat |
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sleep pattern disturbance evidence by decreased amount of sleep.
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quiet milieu
rest peroids some directed physical activity during the day medication |
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ineffective coping
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encourage to hold off decision making
stress and anger management AA family counseling |
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anti seizure or mood stabilizers may produce this side effect
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rashes
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two types of anti seizure mood stabilizers are
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tagretol(carbamazepine)
depakote (valproic acid) |
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liver toxicity is possible with this med
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depakote (valproic acid)
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this mood stabilizer may cause agranulocytosis, may be used in pregnancy and is not used very frequently
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tegretol (carbamazepine)
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mood stabilizer used very frequently but no FDA approval is
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neurontin, lamictal, tripleptal
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antipsychotic mood stabilizers in clude
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zyprexa, seroquel risperdal
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zyprexa, seroquel, risperdal
are atypical antipsychotics that have been found to have problems with what> |
late onset diabetes
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anxiolytic or benzodiazipine drug used is?
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klonopin
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lithium carbonate aka lithium side effects include>?
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alters electrical conductivity in body cardiac with dyrhythmia
alters fluid ecectrolyte balance fluid retention increase thirst, increase urinary output narrows therapeutic window |
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general appearance of a bipolar person
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may be neglected too distracted
flamboyant, bizarre excessive make up change clothes all the time |
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mood/affect
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cheerful, euphoric, elated
irritable, nasty angery volatile |