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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Dry mm/mouth, ↓turgor, ↑HR, Hypotension -Marked orthostatic,
Mental status changes, ↓cap refill, Weak pulses, ↑BUN/Creatinine(WNL), ↑Hct if H₂0 loss, ↓Hct/Hgb if bleeding, ↓Urine output, Concentrated Urine, Urine specific gravity >1.025 |
Are all s/s of FVD
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Edema-(dependent, Pulmonary(crackles), Anasarca), Taught, shiny skin, Rapid bounding pulse, ↑BP, Distended veins, Weight gain, ↓BUN(unless renal failure), ↓Hct, CXR=pulmonary congestion, SOB/Dyspnea,↓pO₂
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Are all s/s of FVE
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Lethargy, headache, ↓LOC, confusion, muscle weakness, cramps, tremors, ABD cramps and nausea, cold clammy skin, s/s volume disturbances, Na<135, ↓Urine sp gravity(unless hypovolemia or isovolemia)
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Are all s/s of Hyponatermia
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Restlessness, agitation→lethargy, confusion, coma, dry m/m, dry flushed skin, low-grade temp, thirst, N&V, ↓urine output, ↑specific gravity, Serum osmo> than 300mOms/kg(lots of particles) watching for neuro changes
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Are all s/s of Hypernatremia (watching for neuro changes)
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Cardiac problems, weak irregular pulse, palpitations, orthostatic hypotension, Neuromuscular weakness-leg weakness, cramps, paresthesias, fatigue, apathy, respiratory weakness, ↓ GI motility, ↓Mg, EKG changes.
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Are all s/s of Hypokalemia
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Irregular pulses, hypotension, Neuromuscular, paresthesias, muscle weakness, paralysis→ leg and respiratory muscles
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Are all s/s of Hyperkalemia
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Neuromuscular-change in LOC, hyperactive reflexes, seizure, cardiac irritability, s/s ↓K, , Maybe K↓, EKG changes
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Are all s/s of Hypomagnesemia
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Neuromuscular- flushing, warmth, weakness, Decreased reflexes, generalized weakness progressing to paralysis, ↓BP, EKG changes
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Are all s/s of Hypermagnesemia
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Neuromuscular- Paresthesia circumoral, twitching, tremors, muscle cramps, Hyperactive DTR's, Chvostek's(face), Trousseaue's(arm), Cardiac arythmias, Laryngeal spasm, serum , EKG changes
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Are all s/s of Hypocalcemia
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Neuromuscular weakness, Cardiac dysrhythmias, ↓GI motility, Polyuria, kidney stones, EKG changes, X-ray may show pathological fractures
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Are all s/s of Hypercalcemia
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Caused by malnutrition/malabsorption, Weakness, confusion, s/s hypercalcemia, ↑Ca,
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Are all s/s of Hypophosphatemia
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Caused by increased intake/decreased excretion, cell destruction. s/s=calcifications, s/s of hypocalemia.
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Are all s/s of Hyperphospatemia
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Causes=salt restriction, IV fluids, GI drainage, drugs.
s/s= s/s of hypokalemia, slow shallow respirations, Hyperactive reflexes |
Are all s/s of Hypochloremia
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causes=Dehydration, hypernatremia, renal failure, Kayaxalate.
s/s=s/s of metabolic acidosis(tachypnea, kussmaul respirations) and s/s of hypernatremia |
Are all s/s of Hyperchloremia
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