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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Active Transport uses ? to move Solutes from and area of ? to and area of ? concentration
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ATP
Low High |
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Filtration is passage of fluid from ? to ? pressure.
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high
low |
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Osmolarity measures concentration of ? and the normal plasma osmolarity is ?
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particles
270-300 mOsm/L |
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Changing the osmolarity will cause ? to shift between the blood vessels and ?
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fluid
cells |
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9 Types of IV solution and their levels of Osmolarity?
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Isotonic 275-300mOsm/L:NaCL 0.9 NS, RL, D5w,-
Hypotonic <275mOsm/L: 0.45NS(1/2 NS), 0.33NaCL(1/3NS),- Hypertonic >295mOsm/L: D5/O.9NS, D5/0.45NS, D5/RL, D10W |
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? selectively retain or eliminate electrolytes through output of ? urine with FVE.
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Kidneys
dilute |
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? and ? cause kidneys to retain urine and a cardiac hormone called ? helps keep the balance when it counteracts the effects of ?
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ADH and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone
ANP(atrial natriuretic peptide) ADH and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone |
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Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone causes ? and ? and ? retention to help with fluid balance.
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vasoconstriction and Na and H20
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A big mechanism that aids in fluid balance is ?
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thirst
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K+ is the major ? fluid
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ICF
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Mg+ is a ? fluid
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ICF
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Po4- is a ? fluid
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ICF
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Na+ is ? fluid
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ECF
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Ca+ is ? fluid
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ECF
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Cl- is a ? fluid
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ECF
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The two spaces that make up the ECF are ? and ?
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Plasma volume
Interstitial fluid |
